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104 Cards in this Set

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精髄

Essence; kernel; spirit; pith

せいずい

音階

Scales

おんかい

雑(な)

1. Rough; crude; sloppy; messy


2. Miscellaneous

(な)

文脈

Context

ぶんみゃく

背景

1. Background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context


2. Backing; support (from behind the scenes)

はいけい

流産(する)

Miscarriage; (spontaneous) abortion; abortive birth

りゅうざん

率直(な)

Frankness; candour; openheartedness; directness

そっちょく(な)

裁く

To judge

さばく

戒め

1. Caution; admonition; warning; lesson


2. Prohibition; ban; commandment; precept


3. Punishment

いましめ

人格

Personality; character; individuality

じんかく

忍耐(する)

Endurance; perseverance; patience

にんたい(する)

強調(する)

Emphasis; highlight; stress; stressed point

きょうちょう

露呈(する)

Exposure; disclosure

ろてい

見解

Opinion; point of view

けんかい

覆す

1. To overturn; to capsize; to upset


2. To overthrow (government etc.)


3. To reverse (decision); to disprove (an established theory etc.); to overrule

くつがえす

決定的(な・に)

Definite; final; decisive; conclusive

けっていてき

許し(赦し)

Pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission

ゆるし

構築(する)

Construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc)

こうちく(する)

築く

To build; to pile up; to amass

きずく

双方

Two way; both parties; mutual; both

そうほう

沈黙

1. Silence; being silent; quiet; hush


2. Reticence; inaction

ちんもく

孤立

Isolation; being alone; being friendless

こりつ

1. Ditch; drain; gutter; trench


2. Groove; tread


3. Gap (between people, countries, etc.); gulf

みぞ・どぶ

架け橋

1. Suspension bridge; viaduct; temporary bridge


2. Mediation; go-between

かけはし

理念

(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology

りねん

概要

Outline; summary; overview; abridgment; synopsis

がいよう

基盤

Foundation; basis; base; footing; infrastructure

きばん

必需品

Necessities; necessary article; requisite; essentials; staple

ひつじゅひん

不可避

Inevitable

ふかひ

茶漉し

Tea strainer

ちゃこし

生協

Cooperative association; co-op store

せいきょう

企画

Planning; project; plan; design

きかく

向上(する)

Elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress

こうじょう(する)

蒸す・蒸らす・蒸かす

To steam (food); to cook by steam

むす・むらす・ふかす

炊飯(する)

Rice cooking (to cook rice)

すいはん(する)

加減

Degree; extent; just the right amount of

かげん

肯定的

Positive

こうていてき

成就(する)

Fulfillment; fulfilment; realization; realisation; completion

じょうじゅ(する)

拭う

1. To wipe


2. To get rid of; to eliminate (e.g. one's shame); to remove (e.g. an impression); to erase

ぬぐう

請求(する)

Claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)

せいきゅう(する)

残高

(bank) balance; remainder

ざんだか

手配(する)

1. Arrangement; preparations


2. Search (by police)

てはい(する)

添える

1. to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)


2. to add to as support; to prop up


3. to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)

そえる

診療(する)

Medical examination and treatment; diagnosis

しんりょう(する)

部落民

Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)

ぶらくみん

ヨルダン川西岸地区

West Bank

ヨルダンがわせいがんちく

罪悪感

Feelings of guilt

ざいあくかん

(お)控え

1. reserve; spare; backup


2. note; memorandum


3. duplicate; copy; stub (of a ticket, etc.)


4. waiting one's turn

(お)ひかえ

こだわり

1. Obsession; fixation; hangup; determination; fastidiousness; pickiness about (trait, style, etc.)


2. Complaining; criticizing

否定(する)

Negation; denial; repudiation

ひてい(する)

悪戯

Mischief; prank; trick; practical joke

いたずら

鎮魂歌

Requiem

ちんこんか

姿勢

Attitude; posture; stance; approach; carriage (of the body)

しせい

価値観

Sense of values; values; value system

かちかん

倫政

Ethics and politics

りんせい

堅持(する)

Holding on to; sticking to

けんじ(する)

発揮(する)

Exhibition; demonstration; show; display; manifestation

はっき(する)

弁舌

Speech; eloquence; quality of speech

べんぜつ

理路整然(な)

Logical; congent; well-reasoned

りろせいぜん(な)

掲示(する)

Notice; bulletin; post; posting; placard

けいじ(する)

類希(な)

Unique; rare; exceptional; unparalleled; incomparable

たぐいまれ(な)

観察(する)

Observation; survey

かんさつ(する)

分析(する)

Analysis

ぶんせき(する)

維持(する)

Maintenance; preservation; improvement

いじ(する)

地道(な)

Steady; honest; sober; straightforward

じみち(な)

陰日向無く(働く)

(To work) honestly, conscientiously

かげひなたなく(はたらく)

倫理観

Ethics; ethical viewpoint; moral value; sense of duty; sense of ethics

りんりかん

主催(する)

Sponsorship (ie. Conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organising; hosting; staging

しゅさい(する)

修士

Master's (academic degree)

しゅうし

学士

1. University graduate; bachelor


2. Bachelor's degree

がくし

博士

1. Doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title)


2. Expert; learned person

はかせ

公徳心

Public spirit

こうとくしん

推薦(する)

Recommendation; referral; endorsement

すいせん(する)

引率

Leading; commanding

いんそつ

えげつない

Dirty; vulgar; nasty

既成概念

Stereotype

きせいがいねん

詳細

Details; particulars

しょうさい

予め

Beforehand; in advance; previously

あらかじめ

養子縁組

Adoption (of an heir)

ようしえんぐみ

微妙(な)

1. delicate; subtle; sensitive


2. difficult; delicate (situation); complicated


3. doubtful; questionable; dicey; tricky

びみょう(な)

ナトリウム

Sodium (Na)

ホルモン

Cows' or pigs' offal (entrails)

流暢(な)

Fluent (language skill); flowing

りゅうちょう(な)

生憎

unfortunately; Sorry, but

あいにく

砂金

Gold dust

さきん(しゃきん)

産直

Direct from the farm; farm-fresh

さんちょく

展開(する)

Development; evolution; progressing; unfolding



E.g. development of an essay

てんかい(する)

添加物

Addition; additive; appendix

てんかぶつ

敏感(な)

Sensibility; susceptibility; sensitive (to); well attuned to

びんかん(な)

母音

Vowel

ぼいん

子音

Consonant

しいん

紳士

Gentleman

しんし

婦人

Woman; lady; adult female

ふじん

沈痛(な)

Grave; sad; mournful; sorrowful; pensive

ちんつう(な)

批判(する)

Criticism; judgement; judgment; comment

ひはん(する)

一括り

Lump together; put all together

ひとくくり

理不尽(な)

Unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd

りふじん(な)

極悪非道(な)

Inhuman; heinous; atrocious

ごくあくひどう(な)

残虐(な)

Cruelty; brutality

ざんぎゃく(な)

正当化(する)

Justification; warrant

せいとうか(する)

拒む

To refuse; to reject; to decline

こばむ

欧米諸国

The various countries of Europe and America

おうべいしょこく

垣根

Hedge; fence

かきね

括る

1. To tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten


2. To summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate

くくる