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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) consists of what two major diseases? |
Heart disease and stroke |
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How many chambers does the heart have? |
Four |
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The vessels that supply blood to nourish the heart are the __________________. |
coronary arteries |
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What do the pulmonary arteries do? |
They carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. |
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Atrial and ventricular fibrillation occur when ________________. |
the electric signals of the heart misfire or fire irregularly |
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What is the clinical term used to describe a heart attack? |
Myocardial infarction |
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Congestive heart failure occurs when ______________________. |
heart muscles lack the strength to properly pump blood |
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A brief memory lapse followed by a temporary loss of vision in one eye is most likely to be a warning sign of ________________. |
a stroke |
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About _______ of people suffering a stroke reach the hospital in time for the most effective treatments. |
3% to 5% |
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___________ refers to the invasion and spread of cancer cells from a malignant tumor to nearby tissues and distant organs. |
Metastasis |
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The first site of metastasis is most likely to occur in the ____________________. |
lymph nodes, lungs, or liver |
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___________ cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in American women. |
Lung |
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The deadliest cancer of the female reproductive system is _________ cancer. |
ovarian |
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A woman who has been diagnosed with a 3 cm breast tumor that has remained localized to the breast area would be diagnosed as having what stage of breast cancer? |
Stage II |
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Regular mammographies _____________________.
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may detect some breast tumors that cannot be felt by breast self-examinations |
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For women who menstruate, when should breast self-examinations be performed? |
Two to three days after a period ends |
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_____ is standard surgical treatment for most breast cancers that require removal of the breast. |
Modified radical mastectomy |
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In most cases, cervical dysplasia is ____________________. |
a benign growth |
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Fibroids, benign tumors composed of muscular and fibrous material in the uterus, are the most common ___________________. |
reason women receive hysterectomies |
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Endometrial cancer could also accurately be referred to as _____________. |
uterine cancer |
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Ovarian cancer is the __________________________. |
deadliest cancer of the reproductive system |
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Cigarette smoking is responsible for approximately what percentage of lung cancer deaths? |
90% |