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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ataxic gait
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Cerebellar, imbalanced towards lesion
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receptive aphasia
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Werenickes
Left temporo-parietal |
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expressive aphasia
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Broccas
Left frontal |
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Upper MN examples
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Stroke
MS CP SC injury |
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Upper MN sympt
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Hyperreflexive
Increased tone Spacticity Clonus |
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Lower MN examples
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polio
GB MD |
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Lower MN symptoms
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decreased reflexes
fasiculations hypotonic atrophy/wasting |
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UMN - face
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Stroke
Frontalis spared Sympt contralateral |
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LMN - face
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bells palsy
ear infection tumours Entire one side hemiparesis Sympt ipsilateral |
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Pyramidal - symptom
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weakness
loss of skilled movement |
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pyramidal - location
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Unilateral lesions
above medulla - contralateral hemiparesis below medulla - ispilateral hemiparesis (rare) bilateral lesions - paraparesis |
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extrapyramidal - anatomy
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basal ganglia
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extrapyramidal - symptoms
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brady/akinesia
rigidity invol movements |
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pyramidal- anatomy
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motor cortex to anterior horn of SC
decusate in medulla |
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cerebellar - symptoms
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less co-ord
intention tremor nystagmus |
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cerebellar - location
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lateral lobes - ipsilateral symptoms
midline - postural symptoms |
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pons
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contralateral hemiparesis and ipsilateral CN palsy
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dysdiadochokinesis
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Rapid alt movement
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dysmatria
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past pointing
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viral meningitis
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increased WCC
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bacterial meningitis
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increased WCC
decreased glucose increased protein |
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xanthochromia
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blood in CSF for > 18 hrs
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GCS
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eyes (1-4)
verbal (1-5) movement (1-6) |
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muscle power
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0 - none
1 - flicker 2- can't overcome gravity 3- can overcome gravity 4- some resistance 5- expected |
