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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Parietal lobe |
Primary spot for somatic (body) senses, spatial orientation, math and number knowledge Post-central gyrus site of sensory input and contra lateral sensation Supramarginal gyrus is motor planning Angular gyrus is comprehension of written material |
Post central gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Angular gyrus |
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Frontal lobe |
Planning initiation of motion and cognitive function Broca’s area speech motor planning and overlays the hidden insular lobe Precentral gyrus: motor strip: site of intonation of motor movement, premotor region: motor planning and contralateral innervation |
Broca’s Pre-central gyrus Motor strip Premotor region |
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Occipital lobe |
Receive visual stimulation, higher levels of visual processing Cal caribe sulcus is primary reception for visual information |
Cal caribe sulcus |
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Temporal lobe |
Auditory reception, language processing Herschel’s gyrus posterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus, processing for auditory stimulation Wernickes area is decoding spoken language |
Herschel’s gyrus Wernickes area |
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Communication is? |
Voluntary |
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Why do AUDs and SLPs need to know neuro? |
They need to be able to narrow down potential sites of lesion |
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Grey matter va. White matter |
Grey matter is cell bodies White matter is myelinated fibers |
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Neuron excitation and inhabiton |
Excitation increases activity in response active out put Inhibition reduces activity stops responding |
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Neuron excitation and inhabiton |
Excitation increases activity in response active out put Inhibition reduces activity stops responding |
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Diencephalic structure Hypothalamus |
Makes up floor of third ventricle Interacts with limbic components Regulates behaviors, physiology, desires and metabolism Damage can cause loss of appropriate autonomic responses and uncontrollable eating or starvation/dehydration |
Include what happens if damaged |
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Communication is? |
Voluntary |
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Somatic nervous system |
Voluntary and conscious bodily function Somatic efferent system skeletal muscle Somatic afferent system sensory from body |
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Somatic nervous system |
Voluntary and conscious bodily function Somatic efferent system skeletal muscle Somatic afferent system sensory from body |
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Central nervous system |
Brain: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain Subcortical structures is spinal cord |
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Somatic nervous system |
Voluntary and conscious bodily function Somatic efferent system skeletal muscle Somatic afferent system sensory from body |
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Central nervous system |
Brain: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain Subcortical structures is spinal cord |
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Autonomic nervous system |
Involuntary bodily function (heart, digestion) Sympathetic nervous system (increases in blood supply, dilation of pupils) Parasympathetic nervous system (conserves energy, opposite of above) |
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Somatic nervous system |
Voluntary and conscious bodily function Somatic efferent system skeletal muscle Somatic afferent system sensory from body |
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Central nervous system |
Brain: cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain Subcortical structures is spinal cord |
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Peripheral nervous system |
12 pairs of cranial nerves 31 pairs of spinal nerves Sensory receptors |
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CN 1 |
Olfactory Smell Sensory |
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CN 1 |
Olfactory Smell Sensory |
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CN 2 |
Optic Vision |
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CN 1 |
Olfactory Smell Sensory |
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CN 2 |
Optic Vision |
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CN 3 |
Opitical motor Motor |
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CN 1 |
Olfactory Smell Sensory |
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CN 2 |
Optic Vision Sensory |
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CN 3 |
Opitical motor Total movement Motor |
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CN 4 |
Trochlear Eye movement down and in Motor |
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CN 5 |
Trigeminal nerve Back 2/3 of taste Both |
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CN 6 |
Abducens Eyes down and in Motor |
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CN 6 |
Abducens Eyes down and in Motor |
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CN 7 |
Facial nerve Frontal 1/3 of taste Both |
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CN 8 |
Vestibulochoclear Hearing and balance Both |
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CN 9 |
Glossopharyngeal Swallowing Both |
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CN 8 |
Vestibulochoclear Hearing and balance Both |
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CN 9 |
Glossopharyngeal Swallowing Both |
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CN 10 |
Vagus Gag reflex Both |
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CN 11 |
Accessory Head and shoulder movement Motor |
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CN 11 |
Accessory Head and shoulder movement Motor |
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CN 12 |
Hypoglossal Tongue movement Motor |
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Diencephalon |
Meditation of sensory info arriving at cerebrum and provision of basic autonomic responses for body maintenance |
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Cerebrum |
Integration of somatic and special sensory info with motor planning and command for coordination |
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Cerebrum |
Integration of somatic and special sensory info with motor planning and command for coordination |
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Basal ganglia (sub-cortex) caudate putamen |
Lateral to thalamus Responsible for background movement and patterns Caudate- Spatial motor memory initiation of movement expressive language attention emotional regulation Putamen- works with other basal ganglia structure to control movement is important for learning new motor planning |
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Somatic nervous system |
Voluntary and conscious bodily function Somatic efferent system- skeletal muscle Somatic afferent system- sensory from body |
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Central nervous system |
Brain- cerebrum, cerebellum, brianstem, pons, midbrain Subcritical structures- spinal cord |
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Autonomic nervous system |
Involuntary bodily function (heart, digestion) Sympathetic nervous system (increases in blood supply, dilation of pupils) Parasympathetic nervous system (conserves energy, opposite of above) |
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Peripheral nervous system |
12 pairs of cranial nerves 31 pairs of spinal nerves Sensory receptors |
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Organizational sulci and fissure |
Central sulcus (Rolandic fissures) decides partial and frontal Lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure) decides temporal frontal and parietal Superior longitudinal fissure decides left and right hemispheres |
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Cerbrovascular system |
Brain consumes 20% of oxygen Arteries carry oxygenated blood from heart to the brain Veins carry deoxygenated blood from tissue back to the lungs |
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Cerbrovascular system |
Brain consumes 20% of oxygen Arteries carry oxygenated blood from heart to the brain Veins carry deoxygenated blood from tissue back to the lungs and heart |
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Basil at artery cerebrovascular system |
Main blood supply to brainstem Connects to the Willis |
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Pons |
Between medulla and midbrain Cranial nerve 5,6,7,8 Superior olivary complex |
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Rostrum, Genu, splenum, anterior commisure Medial surface corpus collosum |
Rostrum frontal lobe Genu anterior frontal lobe Splenium temporal and occipital lobe Anterior commisure temporal lobes olfaction amygdala |
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Middle cerebral artery Cerebrovascular system |
Lateral surface of hemisphere, temporal lobe, motor strip, Broca’s area, wernikes area, sensory reception area and association area Most common site for aneurism Left hemisphere damage may cause aphasia |
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