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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
How do you diagnose meningitis?
1. blood culture- done prior to abs
2. LP-check fundus prior for ICP.
3.Positive brudinski or Kernig sign.
What antibiotics are given to treat bacterial meningitis?
Ampicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin(rocephin) because they age able to penetrate the BBB.
What preventative meausures could you teach to prevent Meningitis?
1. Get your flu/pneumo/ menigitis vaccine.
2. Treat resp and ear infections in early stages.
What is the major signs of Meningitis?
1. Nuchal Rigidity (late).
2. Fever.
3. Decreased LOC.
4. SEVERE H/A.
5. N&V.
6. Signs of ICP.
7. Photophobia
What cranial nerves are affected by Meningitis?
CN III, IV, VI, VIII. These will subside after afew weeks but hearing loss may be permanent(steroids to prevent)