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87 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 7 layers of the OSI model?
-Physical, -Data Link, -Network, -Transport, -Session, -Presentation, -Application
Which layers of the OSI model defines the method of moving data between computers and includes cabling and hubs and involves electrical signals?
Physical layer
How many bits make up a MAC address?
48
How many Hex characters make a MAC address?
12
What is the broadcast address for a MAC address?
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
What layer of the OSI model do NICS, Frames, and MAC addresses operate at and also provides error checking?
Data Link Layer 2
What are the two sublayers of the data link layer?
-LLC (Logical link control)
-MAC (Media access control)
Which sublayer of Layer 2 data link, is responsible for communicating with layers 3 and 1 of the OSI model and creates the CRC on each frame?
LLC
Which sublayer of the layer 2 data link, is responsible for attaching the MAC address to the frames and sending the frames along the cable?
MAC
What is the minimum and maximum size of an ethernet frame?
-64 bytes
-1518 bytes
What devices operate at the data link layer 2?
-Bridges
-Switches
-NIC's
What protocols operate at the data link layer 2?
-Ethernet
-Token Ring
-ATM
What layer is responsible for creating packets and giving each device on a network a unique logical address called an IP address?
Network layer 3
What device operates at the network layer?
Routers
What protocol is used at the network layer 3?
-IP (Internet Protocol)
-IPX (For Novell)
-ICMP
What layer of the OSI model breaks up data, assembles and disassembles packets, assigns sequence numbers, and is responsible for transport end to end reliability through port numbers?
Transport layer 4
What protocol operates at the Transport layer 4?
-TCP
-UDP
-SPX
-Netbeui
This layer is responsible for breaking data up and assigning sequence numbers?
Transport layer 4
What are the 2 layers where error checking occurs?
-Data Link layer 2
-Transport layer 4
Which layer of the OSI model initiates sessions, accepts incoming sessions, and opens and closes existing sessions?
Session layer 5
What protocol operates at the session layer 5?
NETBIOS
What layer of the OSI model handles the conversion of data into formats that are readable by the system, such as compression, encryption, ASCII?
Presentation layer 6
Which layer of the OSI model operates within the code built into applications such as operating systems that make the programs network aware? and what is the name of the code that does this
-Application layer 7
-API's (Application programming interfaces)
What frequency does CAT3 operate at?
16MHz
What is the bandwidth of CAT3?
16Mbps
What frequency does CAT4 operate at?
20MHz
What is the bandwidth of CAT4?
20Mbs
What frequency does CAT5 operate at?
100MHz
What is the bandwidth of CAT5?
100Mbs
What frequency does CAT5e operate at?
100MHz
What is the bandwidth of CAT5e?
1000Mbps
What frequency does CAT6 operate?
250MHz
What is the bandwidth associated with CAT6?
10000Mbps
Shielded twisted pair cable (STP) is used to protect the cable from what?
EMI (electro-magnetic interference)
The twisting of wires within a CAT5e cable help to reduce what effect?
Crosstalk
What is the name of the connector used in a telephone jack?
RJ11
What is the name of the connector used in on a UTP cable for interfacing with devices such as NIC's and hubs?
RJ45
What type of cable is unaffected by EMI?
Fiber-optic
What is the most common size of fiber-optic cable?
62.5/125um
Fiber-optic cable that uses LEDs is known as what?
Multimode fiber
Fiber-optic cable that uses lasers is known as what?
Single-mode fiber
What is the wavelength used in fiber-optic technologies that use LEDs to transmit the signal?
850 nm
What wavelengths are used in fiber-optic technologies that use lasers to transmit their signals?
-1310 nm
-1550 nm
What are the 3 common types of connectors used on fiber-optic cable?
-ST
-SC
-LC
Of the 3 types of connectors used on fiber-optic cable, which one is used in duplex to accept 2 fiber cables?
LC
What networking industry standard (IEEE) oversees ethernet?
IEEE 802.3
What networking industry standard (IEEE) oversees wireless specification such as Wi-Fi?
IEEE 802.11
What is the maximum speed and distance for 10BaseT?
-10 Mbps
-100 meters
What is the minimum Category cable that can be used for 10BaseT?
CAT3
What is the maximum speed and distance for 10BaseFL?
-10 Mbps
-2 Km
What type of cable and connectors are used with 10BaseFL?
-Multimode fiber
-ST or SC connectors
What is "fast ethernet"?
100BaseT
What is the maximum speed and distance for 100BaseT?
-100 Mbps
-100 Meters
What is the minimum category of cable that can be used with 100BaseT?
CAT5e
What is the maximum speed and distance of 100BaseFX?
-100 Mbps
-2 Km
What type of cable is used for 100BaseFX and what type of connectors are used?
-Multimode fiber
-ST or SC connectors
What is the maximum speed and distance of 1000BaseSX?
-1000 Mbps
-220-500 meters
What type of cable and connectors are used with 1000BaseSX?
-Multimode fiber
-LC connectors
What is the maximum speed and distance of 1000BaseLX?
-1000 Mbps
-5 Km
What type of fiber and connectors are used with 1000BaseLX?
-Single-mode fiber
-LC and SC connectors
What is the maximum speed and distance for 1000BaseT?
-1000 Mbps
-100 Meters
What is the size of an IP address?
32 bits
What is a connection oriented protocol that uses port numbers?
TCP
What are 3 different protocols used for email?
-SMTP
-POP3
-IMAP4
What is the port number for SMTP?
25
What is the port number for POP3?
110
What is the port number for IMAP4?
143
What is the port number for HTTP?
80
What is the port number for HTTPS?
443
What protocol is used by the web?
HTTP
What protocol is used by the web for secure transmission of data?
HTTPS
In order for an internet application to be secure it must have what 3 components?
-Authentication
-Encryption
-Nonrepudiation
What protocol is used with the Ping command, that handles mundane issues such as disconnect messages?
ICMP
What port number is used by TFTP?
69
What address will a computer get if it tries to automatically get an IP address from a dhcp server but recieves no response?
-APIPA address
-169.254
What term refers to manually assigning a default IP address instead of allowing an APIPA address if a system is unable to get a dhcp address from a server?
Alternate configuration
What device is a multiport repeater where anything that is sent to the device is sent to every port on the device?
Hub
What device uses a shared Collision domain and a shared Broadcast domain.
Hub
What device operates on MAC addresses and are protocol independent?
Switch
Do switches have a shared collision domain or a independent collision domain?
Independent
Do switches have a shared broadcast domain or an independent broadcast domain?
Shared
What device has both an independent collision domain and an independent broadcast domain?
Router
What protocols are specific to routers that the device themselves use? Name 3
-BGP
-OSPF
-LSA
Which routing protocol is the "glue of the internet" that uses autonomous system numbers that is a distance vector protocol?
BGP
What routing protocol is a link state protocol that is used to exchange CHANGES in the routing table (not the entire routing table) and uses area id's.
OSPF
How often is OSPF updated?
Whenever there is a change or every 30 minutes
How often are RIP and distance vectors updated?
every 30 seconds