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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

WAN's can use either ______-______ or ______-______ connections.

circuit-switched; packet-switched

A WAN in which each site is directly connected to no more than two other sites in a serial fashion is known as what?

A bus topology WAN

Each site is connected to two other sites so that the entire WAN forms what type of topology?

Ring topology WAN

In this WAN topology a single site acts as the central connection point for several other points.

Star topology WAN

This type of WAN topology incorporates many directly interconnected sites. If one connection suffers a problem, routers can redirect data easily and quickly.

Mesh topology WAN

In this type of WAN topology, sites connect in star or ring formations are interconnected at different levels, with the interconnection points being organized into layers to form hierarchical groupings.

Tiered topology WAN

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

POTS

Plain Old Telephone Service

PON

Passive Optical Network

OLT

Optical Line Terminal

ONU

Optical Network Unit

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

CO

Central Office

NIU or NID

Network Interface Unit or Network Interface Device

A telecommunications network that uses point-to-multi-point fiber to the premises in which powered optical spliters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises.

PON (Passive Optical Network)

The single endpoint at the carrier's centrol office is known as the networks ____________.

OLT (Optical Line Terminal)

A device with multiple optical ports, or PON interfaces, similar to interfaces on a router.

OLT (Optical Line Terminal)

A connection protocol used to connect WAN endpoints is known as what?

PPP (Point to Point Protocol)

A group of layer 2 connection oriented protocols defined by ITU and ANSI in 1984 which are relayed from one node to another without any verification or processing.

Frame Relay

Connections that are established when parties need to transmit, then terminated after the transmission is complete.

SVC (Switched Virtual Circuit)

Connections that are established before data needs to be transmitted and are maintained after the transmission is complete.

PVC (Permanent Virtual Swith)

An ISDN B channel employs circuit-switching techniques to carry voice, video, audio, and other types of dater over the ISDN connection. The maximum throughput of the B channel is?

64 Kbps

The customer's endpoint device on the WAN is called the ________________.

DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)

The carriers endpoint device for the WAN is called the _____________.

DCE (Data Communications Equipment)

Encompasses the entire telephone system.

PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network)

The data rate of a particular SONET ring is indicated by its ____________ level, a rating that is internationally recognized by networking professionals.

OC (Optical Carrier)