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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
WAN's can use either ______-______ or ______-______ connections. |
circuit-switched; packet-switched |
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A WAN in which each site is directly connected to no more than two other sites in a serial fashion is known as what? |
A bus topology WAN |
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Each site is connected to two other sites so that the entire WAN forms what type of topology? |
Ring topology WAN |
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In this WAN topology a single site acts as the central connection point for several other points. |
Star topology WAN |
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This type of WAN topology incorporates many directly interconnected sites. If one connection suffers a problem, routers can redirect data easily and quickly. |
Mesh topology WAN |
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In this type of WAN topology, sites connect in star or ring formations are interconnected at different levels, with the interconnection points being organized into layers to form hierarchical groupings. |
Tiered topology WAN |
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PSTN |
Public Switched Telephone Network |
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POTS |
Plain Old Telephone Service |
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PON |
Passive Optical Network |
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OLT |
Optical Line Terminal |
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ONU |
Optical Network Unit |
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ISDN |
Integrated Services Digital Network |
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CO |
Central Office |
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NIU or NID |
Network Interface Unit or Network Interface Device |
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A telecommunications network that uses point-to-multi-point fiber to the premises in which powered optical spliters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises. |
PON (Passive Optical Network) |
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The single endpoint at the carrier's centrol office is known as the networks ____________. |
OLT (Optical Line Terminal) |
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A device with multiple optical ports, or PON interfaces, similar to interfaces on a router. |
OLT (Optical Line Terminal) |
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A connection protocol used to connect WAN endpoints is known as what? |
PPP (Point to Point Protocol) |
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A group of layer 2 connection oriented protocols defined by ITU and ANSI in 1984 which are relayed from one node to another without any verification or processing. |
Frame Relay |
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Connections that are established when parties need to transmit, then terminated after the transmission is complete. |
SVC (Switched Virtual Circuit) |
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Connections that are established before data needs to be transmitted and are maintained after the transmission is complete. |
PVC (Permanent Virtual Swith) |
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An ISDN B channel employs circuit-switching techniques to carry voice, video, audio, and other types of dater over the ISDN connection. The maximum throughput of the B channel is? |
64 Kbps |
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The customer's endpoint device on the WAN is called the ________________. |
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) |
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The carriers endpoint device for the WAN is called the _____________. |
DCE (Data Communications Equipment) |
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Encompasses the entire telephone system. |
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) |
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The data rate of a particular SONET ring is indicated by its ____________ level, a rating that is internationally recognized by networking professionals. |
OC (Optical Carrier) |