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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A feature of a file share that shows only file and folders to which a user has at least Read permission. |
access-based enumeration (ABE) |
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An entry in a discretionary access control list (DACL); includes a security principal object and the object's assigned permissions. |
access control entry (ACE) |
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Hidden shares created by Windows that are available only to members of the Administrators group; they include the root of each volume, the \Windows folder, and IPC$. Hidden shares' names end with a dollar sign. |
Administrative shares |
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A feature available with the Print and Document Services role that allows clients to print directly to a network-attached printer without the job having to go through the printer server. |
Branch Office Direct Printing |
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A list of security principals; each has permissions that define access to an object. |
discretionary access control list (DACL) |
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An option on NTFS volumes that enables administrators to limit how much disk space a user can occupy with his or her files. |
disk quotas |
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The access a security principal has to a file system object when taking sharing permissions, NTFS permissions, and group memberships into account. |
effective access |
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The combination of permissions assigned to an account from explicit and inherited permissions; determines an account's effective access to an object. |
effective permissions |
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A permission assigned by adding a user's account to an object's DACL. |
explicit permission |
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A permission that comes from an object's parent instead of being assigned explicitly. |
inherited permission |
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The native file-sharing protocol in UNIX and Linux OSs; also supported by Windows Server 2012. |
Network File System (NFS) |
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Permissions set on folders or files on an NTFS-formatted volume; they protect both network and interactive/local file access. |
NTFS permissions |
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Usually the user account that created the object or a group or user who has been assigned ownership of the object. An object owner has special authority over that object. |
object owner |
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A feature of shared folders that allows users to access the contents of shared folders when not connected to the network; also called "client-side caching." |
offline files |
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A method for defining how permissions are transmitted from a parent object to a child object. |
permission inheritance |
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A property of the file system that specifies which users can access a file system object (a file or folder) and what users can do with the object if they're granted access. |
permissions |
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A printer configuration in which a single printer represents tow or more print devices. Users can print to a single printer, and the print server sends the job to the print device that's least busy. |
printer pooling |
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A printer configuration in which two or more printers can represent a single print device. Printers can be assigned different priorities so that jobs sent to the higher priority printer are sent to the print device first. |
printer priority |
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A file system object's security settings, composed of the DACL, owner, and SACL. |
security descriptor |
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An object that can be assigned permission to access the file system; includes user, group, and computer accounts. |
security principal |
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A client/server Application-layer protocol that provides network file sharing, network printing, and authentication. |
Server Message Block (SMB) |
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A feature of the Windows file system that allows users to access previous versions of files in shared folders and restore files that have been deleted or corrupted. |
shadow copies |
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Permissions applied to shared folders that protect files accessed across the network; the only method for protecting files on FAT volumes. |
share permissions |
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A file system component that defines the settings for auditing access to an object. |
system access control list (SACL) |
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A Windows service that enables shadow copies and allows copying files that are open, essentially taking a snapshot of the data, which allows making backups of files and applications without taking them offline. |
Volume shadow copy service (VSS) |
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A role service that's a component of the File and Storage Services role; allows users to synchronize documents between company file servers and mobile devices. |
Work Folders |
