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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cresyl Echt Violet purpose

Demonstrate nissl substance


Chromatolysis (injures axons)

Cresyl Echt Violet principle

RNA content in nissl subs. = basophilic

Cresyl Echt Violet control

Spinal chord

Cresyl Echt Violet cut

6-8 micr

Cresyl Echt Violet fixative

10% NBF

Cresyl Echt Violet method 1 staining techniques

-Regressive stain


Cresyl echt violet (aniline dye)


Alcohol (differentiations)


Balsam-Xylene (differentiations)

Cresyl Echt Violet method 1 results

Nissl & nuclei - blue/purple


Background - colorless

Cresyl Echt Violet method 2

Vacca method

Cresyl Echt Violet method 1

Luna Method

Cresyl Echt Violet method 2 technique

Progressive stain


Cresyl Echt Violet - aniline dye


Acetic acid - acidified stain (ph2.5)

Cresyl Echt Violet method 2 results

Nissl & nuclei - blue/purple


Background - colorless

Front (Term)

Luna Cresyl Echt Violet method 1

Front (Term)

Vacca Cresyl Echt Violet method 2

Bodian Silver method purpose

Nerve fibers


Wallerian degeneration

Bodian Silver method reagents

Protargol S


Cooper


Hydroquinone


Gold chloride


Oxalic acid


Sodium thiosulfate


Aniline blue (optional)

Bodian Silver method results

Nerve fibers & nuclei - Black


Background - light blue / gray

Bodian Silver method control

Cerebral cortex or peripheral nerve (NO SPINAL CORD)

Bodian Silver method cut

6-8 mic

Bodian Silver method fixative

10% NBF

Holmes silver nitrate method purpose

Nerve fibers

Holmes silver nitrate method reagents

Impregnating solution


Reducing solution


Gold solution


Oxalic Acid


Sodium thiosulfate


Counterstain

Holmes silver nitrate method results

Nerve fibers - Black

Holmes silver nitrate method control

Cerebral cortex

Holmes silver nitrate method cut

10-15 mic

Holmes silver nitrate method fixative

10% NBF

Bielschowsky - PAS stain purpose

Nerve fibers


Neurofibrillary tangles & senior plaques (alzheimer)

Bielschowsky - PAS stain reagents

Ammoniacal silver


Developing solution


Gold chloride


Sodium thiosulfate


Periodic Acid


Schiff reagent

Bielschowsky - PAS stain results

Tangled/plaques - dark black


Axons - Black


Amyloid - magenta


Lipofuchsin - magenta

Bielschowsky - PAS stain control

CNS

Bielschowsky - PAS stain cut

8-10 micro

Bielschowsky - PAS stain fixative

10% NBF

Front (Term)

Bielschowsky - PAS stain

Bielschowsky - microwave modification results

Tangles/plaques - dark brown/black


Axons - brown /black


Lipofuchsin - brown or black


Neuromelanin - Black

Front (Term)

Bielschowsky - microwave modification

Sevier-munger modification of bielschowsky results

Tangles/plaques - Black


Nerve ending/fibrils - Black

Sevier-munger modification of bielschowsky control

CNS

Sevier-munger modification of bielschowsky cut

6-8 microns

Sevier-munger modification of bielschowsky fixative

10% NBF

Front (Term)

Sevier-munger modification of bielschowsky

Thioflavin S purpose

Neurofibrillary tangles & senior plaques (Alzheimer’s)

Mallory PTAH results

Glial fibers, myelin, nuclei - blue


Neurons - salmon

Front (Term)

Mallory PTAH

Mallory PTAH control

Cerebral cortex

Mallory PTAH cut

6-8 microns

Mallory PTAH fixative

10% NBF

Thioflavin S reagents

Pretreat: potassium permanganate, potassium metabisulfate & oxalic Acid, sodium hydroxide & hydrogen peroxide


Thioflavin S (stains amyloid plaques)

Thioflavin S results

Tangles/plaques - bright green

Thioflavin S control

CNS

Thioflavin S cut

6 microns

Thioflavin S fixative

10% NBF

Front (Term)

Mallory PTAH

Tungsten - hematein stains glial fibers what color?

Blue

Unbound phototungstic acid stains neurons what color?

Red-brown

Mallory PTAH reagents

Zenkers


Lugol iodine


Alcohol


Potassium


Oxalic Acid


PTAH soln

Mallory PTAH was replaced by what?

IHC

Holzer method purpose

Demonstrate glial fibers

Holzer method reagents

Phosphomolybdic Acid


Alcohol-chloroform


Crystal violet


Potassium bromide


Differentiate soln

Glial fibers are stained with what?

Crystal violet

Holzer method results

Glial fibers - blue/purple


Background - pale blue / colorless

Holzer method control

Cerebral cortex

Holzer method cut

6-8 microns

Holzer method fixative

10% NBF

Use safety precautions when using Holzer method due to the:

Aniline oil & chloroform

Cajal stain purpose

Demonstrate astrocytes

Cajal stain reagents

Formalin ammonium bromide


Gold sublimate


Sodium thiosulfate

Cajal stain results

Astrocytes - black

Cajal stain control

Cerebral cortex (NO SPINAL CHORD)

Cajal stain cut

20-30 microns frozen sections (free floating)

Front (Term)

Cajal stain