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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the major advantage of the telegraph over earlier methods of communication?
1. range
2. speed
3. security
4. reliability
2. speed
the spreading out of radio waves is referred to as propagation and is used in which of the following navy equipment?
1. detection
2. communication
3. radar and navigation
4. each of the above
4. each of the above
radio-frequency waves CANNOT be seen for which of the following reasons?
1. because radio-frequency energy is low powered
2. because radio-frequency waves are below the sensitivity range of the human eye
3. because the human eye detects only magnetic energy
4. because radio-frequency waves are above the sensitivity range of the human eye
2. because radio-frequency waves are below the sensitivity range of the human eye
radio waves travel at what speed?
1. speed of sound
2. speed of light
3. speed of the earth's rotation
4. speed of the earth's orbit around the sun
2. speed of light
which of the following types of energy CANNOT be seen, heard, or felt?
1. radio waves
2. sound waves
3. heat waves
4. light waves
1. radio waves
a stone dropped into water creates a series of expanding circles on the surface of the water. this is an example of which of the following types of wave motion?
1. tansverse
2. concentric
3. longitudinal
4. compression
1. transverse
a sound wave that moves back and forth in the direction of propagation is an example of which of the following types of wave motion?
1. composite
2. concentric
3. transverse
4. longitudinal
4. longitudinal
which of the following terms is used for the vehicle through which a wave travels from point to point?
1. medium
2. source
3. detector
4. receiver
1. medium
which of the following is NOT an element necessary to propagate sound?
1. medium
2. source
3. detector
4. reference
4. reference
if a wave has a velocity of 4,800 feet per second and a wave-length of 5 feet, what is the frequency of the wave?
1. 9.6 Hz
2. 96 Hz
3. 960 Hz
4. 9,600 Hz
3. 960 Hz
which of the following statements about a wave is the law of reflection?
1. the angle of incidence is equal to the refracted wave
2. the angle of incidence is not equal to the refracted wave
3. the angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of reflection
4. the angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of reflection
1. the angle of incidence is equal to the refracted wave
the reception of an AM-band radio signal over mountains can be explained by which of the following principle of wave propagation?
1. reflection
2. refraction
3. diffraction
4. doppler effect
3. diffraction
what wave propagation principle accounts for the apparent increase in frequency as a train whistle approaches and the apparent decrease in frequency as it moves away?
1. refraction
2. reflection
3. diffraction
4. doppler effect
4. doppler effect
what are the three audible frequency ranges?
1. subsonic, sonic, and supersonic
2. infrasonic, sonic, and ultrasonic
3. infrasonic, subsonic, and ultrasonic
4. infrasonic, subsonic, and supersonic
2. infrasonic, sonic, and ultrasonic
varying which of the following wave characteristics will cause the length of sound waves to vary?
1. phase
2. quality
3. amplitude
4. frequency
4. frequency
what are the three basic characteristics of sound?
1. amplitude, intensity, and quality
2. pitch, intensity, and tone
3. pitch, intensity, and quality
4. pitch, frequency, and quality
3. pitch, intensity, and quality
if several musical instruments are playing the same note, you should be able to distinguish one instrument from another because of which of the following characteristics of sound?
1. quality
2. overtones
3. frequency
4. intensity
1. quality
through which of the following mediums will sound travel fastest, at the indicated temperature?
1. air at 68 F
2. lead at 20 C
3. steel at 32 F
4. steel at 20 C
4. steel at 20 C
in sound terminology, which of the following terms is the same as a wave reflection?
1. echo
2. image
3. acoustics
4. refraction
1. echo
multiple reflections of sound waves are referred to as
1. noise
2. acoustics
3. interference
4. reverberation
4. reverberation
a cavity that vibrates at its own natural frequency and produces a sound that is louder than at other frequencies is demonstrating which of the following sound characteristics?
1. noise
2. quality
3. resonance
4. reverberation
3. resonance
energy in the form of light can be produced through which of the following means?
1. chemical
2. electrical
3. mechanical
4. each of the above
4. each of the above
the scientist, J.C. Maxwell, developed the theory that small packets of electromagnetic energy called photons produce
1. sound
2. noise
3. echoes
4. light
4. light
what causes sunlight to separate into different wavelengths and display a rainbow of colors when passed through a prism?
1. refraction
2. reflection
3. dispersion
4. diffraction
3. dispersion
the sun, gas flames, and electric light filaments are visible because they are
1. opaque
2. transparent
3. nonluminous
4. self-luminous
4. self-luminous
substances that transmit almost all of the light waves falling upon them possess which of the following properties?
1. opaqueness
2. transparence
3. translucence
4. self-lumination
2. transparence
some substances are able to transmit light waves but objects cannot be seen through them. which of the following properties does this statement describe?
1. opaqueness
2. transparence
3. translucence
4. self-lumination
2. transparence
the speed of light depends on the medium through which light travels. for which of the following reasons does light travel through empty space faster than through an object such as glass?
1. space is less dense than glass
2. space is more dense than glass
3. glass reflects the light back to the source
4. glass refracts the light, causing the light to travel in all directions
1. space is less dense than glass
if a light wave strikes a sheet of glass at a perpendicular angle, what is the effect, if any, on the light wave?
1. the wave is completely absorbed
2. the wave is reflected back toward the source
3. the wave is refracted as it passes through the glass
4. the wave is unchanged and continues in a straight line
4. the wave is unchanged and continues in a straight line
which of the following waves are NOT a form of electromagnetic energy?
1. heat waves
2. sound waves
3. light waves
4. radio waves
2. sound waves
the electromagnetic spectrum represents the entire range of electromagnetic waves arranged in the order of their
1. color
2. frequency
3. visibility
4. application
2. frequency
which of the following portions of the frequency spectrum contains the highest frequency?
1. x-ray
2. radar
3. light
4. cosmic
4. cosmic
which of the following electronic devices is used to radiate an/or collect electromagnetic waves?
1. antenna
2. receiver
3. transmitter
4. transmission line
1. antenna
the electric field and magnetic field combine to form which of the following types of waves?
1. spherical
2. elliptical
3. electromagnetic
4. each of the above
3. electromagnetic
the magnetic field radiated from an antenna is produced by what electrical property?
1. voltage
2. current
3. reactance
4. resistance
2. current
the electric field radiated from an antenna is produced by what electrical property?
1. voltage
2. current
3. reactance
4. resistance
1. voltage