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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Matter can be found in which form(s)
Solid
Liquid
Gaseous
A substance that CANNOT be reduced to a simpler substance by chemical means is called a/an
Element
A molecule is the smallest possible particle that retains the characteristic of which substances
A compound
An atom is the smallest possible particle that retains the characteristic of which substance
An element
What subatomic particle has a negative charge and a small mass
Electron
What subatomic particle has a positive charge and a large mass
Proton
What subatomic particle has no charge
Neutron
When light is represented as a tiny packet of energy, what are these packets of energy called
Photons
If light energy collides with an orbiting electron, what happens to the electron
The electron will jump to an orbit further from the nucleus
After the electron jumps into an orbit further from the nucleus, the electron will return to the condition it had before being acted upon by the light. When the electron returns to this condition, what action occurs
Light energy is emitted
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines what characteristic of the atom
Valence
When an atom gains or loses an electron, what term applies
Ionized
What is the main difference between conductors, semiconductors, and insulators
The number of free electrons
A substance with an excess of electrons is considered to be in what electrical state
Negative
What action is the easiest way to accumulate a static electric charge
Friction between two insulators
An atom that contains 6 protons and 5 electrons has what electrical charge
Negative
How do "like" and "unlike" charges react to one another?
Unlike charges attract each other, like charges repel each other
What is/are the term (s) applied to the space between and around charged bodies in which their influence is felt
Electric field of force
Electrostatic field
Dielectric field
Electrostatic lines of force are drawn in which manner
Entering negative charge, leaving positive charge
True or False. High-fidelity speakers use magnetism.
True
Magnetic materials have what qualities
They are attracted by magnets
They can be magnetized
Ferromagnetic materials have what quality
They are relatively easy to magnetize
A material with low reluctance and high permeability such as iron or soft steel is used to make what type of magnet
Temporary
The ability of a material to retain magnetism is called
Retentivity
The law of magnetic poles states what on its relationship
Like poles repel, unlike poles attract
The north indication pole of a compass needle is attracted to which pole of the earth
The magnetic north pole
Weber's theory of magnetism assumes that magnetic material is composed of
Tiny molecular magnets
According to the domain theory, if an atom with 26 electrons has 20 electrons spinning counterclockwise, the atom is considered to be
Magnetized
If a glass plate is placed over a magnet and iron filings are sprinkled over the glass, a pattern will be visible. What does this pattern indicate
The magnetic field
An imaginary line used to illustrate a magnetic effect is known as a/an
Magnetic line of force
A magnetic shield or screen used to protect a delicate instrument should be made of what material
Soft-iron
Bar magnets should be stored in what manner
In pairs with a north pole and a south pole together
What is the term applied to the ability to do work
Energy
An object that is in motion has what type of energy
Kinetic
A book sitting on a shelf has what kind of energy
Potential
What term(s) apply(ies) to the difference of potential between two bodies
Voltage
Electromotive force
What terms is equal to "2.1 kV"
2.1x10^6 V
What is the general term that describes a device which supplies a voltage
A voltage source
In addition to friction, magnetism, and chemical action, what method(s) can be used to produce a voltage
Pressure
Heat
Light
What voltage producing method is used for radio receiver's oscillator
Pressure
What voltage producing method is used for thermocouples
Heat
What voltage producing method is used for automobile batteries
Chemical action
What voltage producing method is used for automobile generators
Magnetism
What voltage producing method is used for flashlight cells
Chemical action
Current in an electric circuit is caused by what actions
Electrons moving from negative to positive
When directed drift takes place, at what speed does the effect take place
186,000 miles per second
If the voltage in a circuit increase, what happens to the current
Current increases
If low weight is the major factor, which material should be used as a conductor
Aluminum
What material is MOST widely used as a conductor in electrical equipment
Copper
Resistance of a conductor will increase with what changes to the cross-sectional area and length of the conductor
Cross-sectional area is decreased, length is increased
A material whose resistance decreases as the temperature increases has what temperature coefficient
Negative
A material whose resistance remains constant as the temperature increases has what temperature coefficient
Zero
True or false. Ohm is a unit of conductance
False
Resistance bears what kind of relationship to conductance
A reciprocal relationship
How is the ability of a resistor to dissipate heat indicated
By the wattage rating
Carbon resistors have which of the following disadvantages
A limited range of resistance values
What types of resistors will overcome the disadvantage of a carbon resistor
Wirewound resistor
What is the total number of connections on (a) a rheostat and (b) a potentiometer
(a) Two (b) Three
What type of variable resistors are used to control a large amount of current
Wirewound potentiometer
A carbon resistor is color-coded orange, orange, orange. What is the resistance value of this resistor
33.0k Ohms
What are the allowable limits of ohmic value in a resistor color coded blue, green, yellow, gold
682.5k to 617.5 k Ohms