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287 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What does JSLIST stand for? |
Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology |
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What does MOPP stand for? |
Mission Oriented Protective Posture |
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When under an NBC attack, when do you give warning? |
After you mask |
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What are the proper masking procedures? |
Stop breathing and close your eyes, don protective mask, clear mask, check the seal of the mask, sound the alarm toalert others, and continue the mission |
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What does C.B.R.N. stand for? |
Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear |
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NBC hazards are classified into two types, what are they? |
1. Immediate hazards- produce casualties immediately after attack2. Residual hazards- Delayed effects |
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What will replace the Nerve Agent Antidote Kit (NAAK) based on shelf life expiration dates? |
The Antidote Treatment, Nerve Agent Auto injector (ATNAA) |
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What is the number of Antidote Treatment Nerve Agent Autoinjector (ATNAA) that must be given asimmediate first aid treatment for nerve agent poisoning? |
3 |
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What is the number of Nerve Agent Antidote Kits (NAAK) that must be given as immediate first aid treatmentfor nerve agent poisoning? |
3 |
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Alarms and signals convey warnings of NBC contamination. Units use easily recognizable and reliable alarmmethods to respond quickly and correctly to NBC hazards. What are three types of alarms and signals? |
1. Audible Alarms2. Automatic Alarms3. Visual Signals |
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What Field Manual covers NBC Operations? |
FM 3-11 |
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What forms do Chemical Agents come in? |
VaporsSolidsLiquidsGases |
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Soldiers in MOPP 4 may lose how much water per hour through perspiration? |
1 quart or more |
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When fitting the protective mask, in what sequence should the straps be tightened? |
1. Forehead straps2. Cheek straps3. Temple straps |
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Which of the NBC reports is most widely used? |
NBC 1 |
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What are the three types of procedures for MOPP gear exchange? |
1. Buddy Team2. Triple Buddy3. Individual |
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What are three fundamentals of NBC defense? |
1. Avoid contamination2. Protection3. Decontamination |
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The protective mask will not protect against what two types of gases? |
Ammonia vapors or carbon monoxide |
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Once a unit has masked, who can make the decision to unmask? |
The unit commander |
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What is the shape of the contamination markers? |
Triangle |
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What are the three levels of Decontamination? |
1. Immediate2. Operational3. Thorough |
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How often should you check your protective mask during peacetime? |
Before, during and after training events, monthly, and semi-annually. (refer to TM 3-4240-339-10 and 20&Pmanuals) The minimum is MONTHLY... |
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What are the 9 mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning? |
1. Unexplained runny nose2. Unexplained headache3. Sudden drooling4. Difficulty seeing (dimness of vision and miosis)5. Tightness in the chest or difficulty in breathing6. Localized sweating and muscular twitching in the area of contaminated skin7. Stomach cramps8. Nausea9. Tachycardia followed by bradycardia (Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid heartbeat wth a heart rate of over100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute) |
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What are the 11 severe symptoms of nerve agent poisoning? |
1. Strange or confused behavior.2. Wheezing, dyspnea (difficulty in breathing), and coughing.3. Severely pinpointed pupils.4. Red eyes with tearing.5. Vomiting.6. Severe muscular twitching and general weakness.7. Involuntary urination and defecation.8. Convulsions.9. Unconsciousness.10. Respiratory failure.11. Bradycardia |
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When crossing a contaminated area, what 2 things should you avoid doing? |
Stirring up dust and touching anything |
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Of these 3, Nerve, Blood, and Blister agents, which causes the most casualties? |
Nerve agents |
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How should an area that is suspected of contamination be crossed? |
Quickly, avoiding depressions and vegetation |
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What are the 3 effects of a nuclear explosion? |
1. Blast2. Heat3. Radiation |
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What is the best way to protect against Biological agents? |
Personal hygiene |
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What is a vector? |
An insect used to disseminate biological agents (fleas, ticks, lice, mosquitoes....) |
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What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of Biological and nuclear assets? |
No Use, and no first use. |
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What are the 4 types of Chemical agents? |
1. Nerve2. Blister3. Blood4. Choking |
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What is Self Aid? |
Emergency treatment one applies to oneself |
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Name some items that you might use as a splint from your military equipment |
BayonetRifleEntrenching toolTent poles and stakesWeb belt |
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What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg? |
Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg |
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How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs or hands are there onthe human body? |
11 |
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What is the object of first aid? |
1. To stop bleeding2. Overcome shock3. Relieve pain4. Prevent infection |
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What soldiers are most likely to suffer heat injuries? |
Soldiers not accustomed to the heat, overweight soldiers, prior heat casualties, and soldiers already dehydrated due toalcohol use, diarrhea, or lack of water (insufficient use of) |
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How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding? |
2 to 4 inches |
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What are the lifesaving steps? (The ABC's of medical treatment) |
1. Open the airway and restore breathing2. Stop the bleeding / Protect the wound3. Prevent shock |
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Why should you dress and bandage the wound as soon as possible? |
To protect the wound from further contamination of germs, and also to control the bleeding |
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What should you do to indicate that a casualty has received a tourniquet? |
Mark his or her forehead with a T and if possible, note the time of the application of the tourniquet |
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Should you ever remove or loosen a tourniquet? |
No, only qualified medical personnel can do that |
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Where is a tourniquet applied? |
Place the tourniquet around the limb, between the wound and the body trunk (or between the wound and the heart).Never place it directly over a wound, a fracture, or joint. Tourniquets, for maximum effectiveness, should be placed onthe upper arm or above the knee on the thigh |
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How can you prevent athlete's foot? |
Keep your feet clean, use foot powder and change socks daily |
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Name 3 categories of heat injuries |
1. Heat cramps2. Heat exhaustion3. Heat stroke |
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What are two basic types of fractures? |
1. Open (compound)2. Closed (simple) |
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What are some signs of an open fracture? |
Bleeding.Bones sticking through the skin.Check for pulse. |
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What are the three types of bleeding? |
1. Arterial- Blood is bright red and will spurt with each heart beat2. Venous- Blood is dark red and flows in a steady stream3. Capillary- Blood oozes from the wound |
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Name 4 common points for checking pulse |
1. Carotid- The side of the neck2. Femoral- The groin3. Radial- The wrist4. Posterial Tibial- Ankle |
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What are some signs/symptoms of shock? |
Clammy skin (cool, pale and damp)Restlessness and nervousnessThirstLoss of bloodConfusionFast breathingNausea or vomitingBlotched or bluish skin (especially around the mouth and lips)Often perspires freelyMay pass out. |
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How do you stop bleeding? |
Apply a field dressingManual pressureElevate the limbApply a pressure dressingDigital PressureApply a tourniquet |
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When can measures taken to restore breathing in an individual be discontinued? |
When a doctor tells you to stopWhen others relieve youWhen you cannot physically continueWhen the casualty starts to breath on his own |
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What are the 8 steps in evaluating a casualty? |
ResponsivenessBreathingPulseBleedingShockFracturesBurnsPossible concussions (head injuries) |
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When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound? |
As the individual breathes out |
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Name the four types of burns |
1. Thermal2. Electrical3. Chemical4. Laser |
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In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the one-man methods? |
Fireman's carrySupporting carryArms CarrySaddleback carryPack-strap carryPistol belt carryPistol belt dragNeck dragLBE Carry Using Bearers LBELBE Carry UsingCasualty’s LBECradle Drop Drag |
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What are the three categories used in medical evacuation? |
1. Urgent- within 2 hours2. Priority- within 4 hours3. Routine- within 24 hours |
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What are the 2 prescribed methods for opening an airway? |
1. The jaw thrust2. Head tilt/chin lift methods |
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What are the three phases of physical conditioning? |
1. Preparatory2. Conditioning3. Maintenance |
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About how long is the preparatory phase? |
2 weeks |
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About how long is the conditioning phase? |
The conditioning phase ends when a soldier is physically mission-capable and all personal,strength-related goals andunit-fitness goals have been met. |
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What is a MFT? |
Master Fitness Trainer. A Master Fitness Trainer (MFT)is a soldier who has completed either the four-week activecomponent, two week reserve-component, or U.S. Military Academy’s MFT course work. Although called“masters,”MFTs are simply soldiers who know about all aspects of physical fitness training and how soldiers’ bodies function.Most importantly, since MFTs are taught to design individual and unit programs, they should be used by commandersas special staff assistants for this purpose. |
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What is Da Form 3349? |
Physical profile form |
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What is the objective of physical fitness training? |
To enhance soldiers’ abilities to meet the physical demands of war. |
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What are the three periods of a normal daily exercise routine? |
1. Warm-up2. Conditioning3. Cool-down |
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What are the commands to get a unit from a normal line formation into an extended rectangular formation? |
1. Extend to the left, march2. Arms downward, move3. Left, Face4. Extend to the left, march5. Arms downward, move6. Right, face7. From front to rear, count off8. Even numbers to the left, uncover |
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What are the seven basic principles of exercise? |
1. Regularity2. Progression3. Overload4. Balance5. Specificity6. Variety7. Recovery |
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What are the five components of physical fitness? |
1. Cardio Respiratory Endurance2. Muscular Strength3. Muscular Endurance4. Flexibility5. Body Composition |
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How many scorers should be supplied for the APFT? |
A minimum of 1 per every 15 soldiers |
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What is the DA form 705? |
Physical Readiness Test Scorecard |
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What is the FM concerning the M4 Rifle? |
FM 3-22.9 |
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What is the first thing you should do when you handle a weapon? |
Make sure you clear it |
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What are the four fundamentals of marksmanship? |
1. Steady Position2. Proper Aim (Sight Picture)3. Breathing4. Trigger Squeeze |
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What does the acronym SPORTS stand for? |
Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap and Shoot |
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What is remedial action? |
Remedial action is the continuing effort to determine the cause for a stoppage ormal function and to try to clear thestoppage once it has been identified. |
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Describe the proper procedures for applying remedial action with the M4. |
1. Try to place the weapon on safe2. Remove the magazine3. Lock the bolt to the rear4. Place the weapon on safe if not already done |
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What are the steps required in order to mechanically zero the M4? |
1. Adjust the front sight post (1) up or down until the base of the front sight post is flush with the front sight posthousing (2).2. Adjust the elevation knob (3) counterclockwise, when viewed from above, until the rear sight assembly (4) restsflush with the detachable carrying handle and the 6/3marking is aligned with the index line (5) on the left sideof the carrying handle.3. Position the apertures(6) so the unmarked aperture is up and the 0-200 meter aperture is down. Rotate thewindage knob (7) to align the index mark (8) on the 0-200 meter aperture with the long center index line on therear sight assembly. |
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What is the definition of Maximum Effective Range? |
The greatest distance at which a soldier may be expected to deliver a target hit. |
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What does CLP stand for? |
at does CLP stand for?Cleaner - It contains solvents that dissolve firing residue and carbon.Lubricant - It lays down a layer of teflon as it dries to provide lubrication.Preservative - It prevents rust from Forming. |
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Describe the M4 Rifle. |
A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, semiautomatic or three-round burst, hand-held, shoulder-firedweapon |
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Describe the ranges for the M4 Rifle. |
Maximum Range - 3,600 metersMax Effective Range for a Point Target - 500 metersMax Effective Range for an Area Target - 600 meters |
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What is the basic load of ammunition for the M4? |
210 Rounds total. (7 magazines with 30 rounds in each) |
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What are the 8 steps in the functioning of the M4 rifle? |
1. Feeding2. Chambering3. Locking4. Firing5. Unlocking6. Extract ing7. Ejecting8. Cocking |
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Describe the procedures for clearing the M4 Rifle. |
Point the muzzle in a designated SAFE DIRECTION. Attempt to place selector lever on SAFE. If weapon isnot cocked, lever cannot be placed on SAFE.Remove the magazine by depressing the magazine catch button and pulling the magazine down.To lock bolt open,pull charging handle rearward. Press bottom of bolt catch and allow bolt to move forwarduntil it engages bolt catch. Return charging handle to fullforward position. If you have not done so before, placethe selector lever on SAFE.Visually (not physically) inspect the receiver and chamber to ensure these areas contain no ammo.With the select orlever pointing toward SAFE, allow the bolt to go forward by pressing the upper portion of thebolt catch.Place the select orlever on SEMI and squeeze the trigger.Pull the charging handle fully rearward and release it, allowing the bolt to return to the full forward position.Place the select orlever on SAFE.Close the ejection port cover. |
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What is the purpose of the D.A. Military Awards Program? |
The objective of the DA Military Awards Program is to provide tangible recognition for acts of valor, exceptionalservice or achievement, special skills or qualifications, and acts of heroism not involving actual combat. |
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What is the highest peacetime award for valor? |
The Soldiers Medal |
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During peacetime, who is the approving authority for the Soldier's Medal? |
HQ Perscom |
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What is an Award? |
A decoration, medal, badge, ribbon, or appurtenance bestowed on an individual or a unit |
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What is a decoration? |
An award to an individual for a specific act of gallantry or service |
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What is DA Form 7013? |
Certificate of Appreciation |
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What are the six groups that individual awards can be categorized into? |
1. Decorations2. Good Conduct Medal3. Service Medals4. Service Ribbons5. Badges and Tabs6. Certificates and Letters |
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What is the highest award given by the Army in time of war? |
The Medal of Honor |
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What is engraved on the reverse side of the Medal of Honor? |
The grade, name, and organization of the awardee are engraved on the reverse of the Medal of Honor. |
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What is engraved on the reverse side of every Decoration or Good Conduct Medal other than the Medal ofHonor? |
The name of the awardee only |
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Who is the approving authority for the Medal of Honor? |
The U.S. Congress |
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Who awards the Medal of Honor? |
The President of the United States |
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Whose profile is on the Medal of Honor? |
Minerva, the roman goddess of wisdom and righteous war |
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What is the order of precedence for the wearing of individual awards? |
1. U.S. Military Decorations2. U.S. Non-Military Decorations3. Prisoner of War Medal4. Good Conduct Medal5. U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal6. U.S. Service Medals and Service Ribbons7. U.S. Merchant Marine Decorations8. Foreign Decorations (Does not include Service Medals and Ribbons)9. Non-U.S. Service Medals and Ribbons |
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Name the ribbon awarded to members of the US Army for successful completion of the Basic and AIT? |
The Army Service Ribbon |
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What is the DA Form 2442? |
Certificate of Achievement |
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What is the time limit for recommending an award? |
Two Years |
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How many "V" devices may be worn on a ribbon? |
Not more than 1 |
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The "V" Device is authorized for wear on what decorations? |
Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star, MedalAir Medal, ARCOM, Joint Service Commendation Medal |
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How many different weapons are authorized component bars? |
19 |
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For what is the Good Conduct Medal given? |
For exemplary behavior, efficiency, and fidelity |
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Who is the approving authority for the Good Conduct Medal? |
The Company Commander |
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Who are the final approving authorities for the AAM, ARCOM, MSM, LM and DSM? |
AAM = Lieutenant Colonel and aboveARCOM = Colonel and aboveMSM = Major General and aboveLM = Lieutenant General and aboveDSM = U.S. Army Chief of Staff |
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Who can make recommendations for an award? |
Any person having knowledge of an outstanding act or achievement |
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To whom is the Purple Heart awarded? |
To anyone, military or civilian, wounded or killed in action against an armed enemy |
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What is the second highest award for valor? |
The Distinguished Service Cross |
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What was the first medal awarded in the U.S. Army? |
The Purple Heart |
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In the order of precedence, what are the U.S. Unit Awards authorized for wear on Army Uniforms? |
1. Presidential Unit Citation (Army, Air Force).2. Presidential Unit Citation (Navy).3. Joint Meritorious Unit Award.4. Valorous Unit Award.5. Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army).6. Navy Unit Commendation.7. Air Force Outstanding Unit Award.8. Coast Guard Unit Commendation.9. Army Superior Unit Award.10. Meritorious Unit Commendation (Navy).11. Navy “E” Ribbon.12. Air Force Organizational Excellence Award.13. Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation. |
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What decoration has George Washington's picture on it? |
The Purple Heart |
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Name the four Special Skills Tabs. |
1. Ranger2. Special Forces3. Presidents Hundred4. Sapper |
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What DA Form is used to recommend / request an award? |
DA Form 638 |
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What are the three U.S. Army Combat Badges? |
1. Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB)2. Combat Action Badge (CAB)3. Combat Medical Badge (CMB) |
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Why is the flag worn on the right shoulder of the Utility Uniform? |
The flag is worn on the right shoulder to give the effect of the flag flying in the breeze as the wearer moves forward. |
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When must Identification Tags be worn? |
When directed by the commander, engaged in field training, in an aircraft, or OCONUS |
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What are the ranks that shoulder boards come in? |
Corporal through SGM of the Army and also the Officer Ranks. |
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How is the beret properly worn? |
The beret is worn so that the headband (edge binding) is straight across the forehead, 1inch above the eyebrows. Theflash is positioned over the left eye, and the excess material is draped over to the right ear, extending to at least the topof the ear, and no lower than the middle of the ear. Personnel will cut off the ends of the adjusting ribbon and securethe ribbon knot inside the edge binding at the back of the beret. When worn properly, the beret is formed to the shapeof the head; therefore, soldiers may not wear hairstyles that cause distortion of the beret. |
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When is the wear of Army uniforms prohibited? |
In connection with the furtherance of any political or commercial interests, or when engaged in off-duty civilianemployment. When participating in public speeches, interviews, picket lines, marches, rallies, or public demonstrations,except as authorized by competent authority. When attending any meeting or event that is a function of, or is sponsored by, an extremist organization. When wearing the uniform would bring discredit upon the Army. When specifically prohibited by Army regulations. |
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How will service ribbons be worn on the male Class A uniform? |
The ribbons centered 1?8 inch above the left breast pocket. Ribbon mounts will remain centered above the pocket evenif the top ribbon row is offset |
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How will service ribbons be worn on the female Class A uniform? |
The ribbons centered on the left side, with the bottom row positioned parallel to the bottom edge of the nameplate.Females may adjust the placement of the ribbons to conform to individual body-shape differences |
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Where are unit awards worn on the male Class A uniform? |
Emblems with or without frames are worn centered with the bottom edge of the emblem 1/8above the right breastpocket flag |
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Where are unit awards worn on the female Class A uniform? |
Emblems with or without frames are worn centered on the right side of the uniform, with the bottomedge 1?2 inchabove the top edge of the nameplate |
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When the ACU trouser leg is bloused, what is the maximum distance that it may extend down the boot? |
The bloused trouser legs should not extend below the third eyelet from the top of the boot. |
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Describe the proper process for washing the ACU. |
1. Wash in cold water and mild detergent containing NO optical brighteners or bleach.2. Tumble dry at low heat (not to exceed 130 degrees fahrenheit)3. Remove immediately from dryer and fold flat or place on a rustproof hanger to ensure heat from the dryer doesnot set wrinkles.4. To drip dry, remove from the washer/water and place on a rustproof hanger. Do not wring or twist. |
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What are the components of the IPFU? |
1. Jacket, running, gray and black.2. Pants, running, black.3. Trunks, running, black, moisture-wicking.4. T-shirt, black, short sleeve, moisture-wicking.5. T-shirt, black, long sleeve, moisture-wicking.6. Cap, knit, black or |
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As a "rite of passage" when a Soldier progresses in rank and enters the NCO Corps, what is added to the ArmyBlue Service Uniform? |
The trousers will have a gold stripe added and the wear of the beret will be replaced with a Service Cap. |
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How many marksmanship badges are authorized for wear at one time on the Army Blue Service Uniform? |
No more than 3 |
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What is multi-echelon training? |
Multiechelon trainingallows simultaneous training and evaluation on any combination of individual and collectivetasks at more than one echelon. Multiechelon training is the most efficient and effective way to train and sustainproficiency on mission essential tasks within limited periods of training time. |
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What is band of excellence? |
The range of proficiency within which a unit is capable of executing its wartime METL tasks |
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What does AAR stand for and what does it provide? |
After Action Review. An AAR provides feedback to units by involving participantsin the training diagnostic process in order to increase and reinforce learning. TheAAR leader guides participants in identifying deficiencies and seeking solutions. |
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What begins the training planning process? |
The assessment begins the training planning process |
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What is meant by performance oriented training? |
The soldiers learn best by hands on |
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What is the Army's number one priority? |
Training |
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The Army Time Management System is composed of what three phases? |
1. Green - Training focus primarily on collective tasks with individual and leader tasks integrated during multiechelon training.2. Amber - Small unit, crew, leader and individual soldier training emphasized.3. Red - Sub-organizations take advantage of all training opportunities to conduct individual, leader, and crewtraining. |
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What does realistic training inspire? |
It builds competence and confidence by developing and honing skills, and inspires excellence by fostering initiative,enthusiasm, and eagerness to learn. |
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To accomplish their training responsibility, list three of the six things that commanders must do. |
1. Be present at training to maximum extent possible.2. Base training on mission requirements.3. Train to applicable army standards.4. Assess current levels of efficiency.5. Provide the required resources.6. Develop and execute training plans that result in proficient individuals, leaders and units. |
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What are the three types of training plans? |
1. Long-range2. Short-range3. Near-term |
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What does multiechelon training allow? |
It allows simultaneous training and evaluation on any combination of individual and collective tasks at more than oneechelon. It is the most efficient and effective way to train and sustain proficiency on mission essential tasks withinlimited periods of trainng time. |
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What does the term METL stand for? |
Mission Essential Task List |
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What are the codes used to rate task proficiency? |
"T" = trained"P" = needs practice"U" = untrained |
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What are the four parts that the AAR consists of? |
1. Review what was supposed to happen. (Training Plans)2. Establish what happened.3. Determine what was right or wrong with what happened.4. Determine how the task should be done differently the next time. |
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What are the three core domains that shape the critical learning experiences throughout a soldier's and leader'scareer? |
The Operational, Institutional and Self-Developmental Domains. |
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What is the Field Manual for map reading and land navigation? |
FM 3-25.26 |
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What are the basic colors of a map, and what does each color represent? |
Black - Indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads, surveyed spot elevations, and alllabels. Red-Brown - The colors red and brown are combined to identify cultural features, all relief features, nonsurveyed spot elevations, and elevation, such as contour lines on red-light readable maps. Blue - Identifies hydrography or water features such as lakes, swamps, rivers, and drainage. Green - Identifies vegetation with military significance, such as woods, orchards, and vineyards. Brown - Identifies all relief features and elevation, such as contours on older edition maps, and cultivated landon red-light readable maps. Red - Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main roads, and boundaries, on older maps. Other - Occasionally other colors may be used to show special information. These are indicated in the marginalinformation as a rule. |
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Where is the Legend of the map found? |
Lower left margin |
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What are contour lines? |
Imaginary lines on the ground connecting equal elevation, they represent high and low ground elevation. |
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What are 3 types of contour lines? |
1. Index2. Intermediate3. Supplementary |
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How many Norths are there on a military map? |
1. True north2. Magnetic north3. Grid north |
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What are 5 major terrain features found on a map? |
1. Hill2. Ridge3. Valley4. Saddle5. Depression |
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What are the 3 minor terrain features found on a military map? |
1. Draw2. Spur3. Cliff |
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What are the 2 supplementary terrain features found on a military map? |
1. Cut2. Fill |
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Name two ways to hold a compass? |
1. Compass-to-Cheek Method2. Center-Hold Method |
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What is the general rule for reading military grid coordinates? |
Right and UP |
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What does the term FLOT mean? |
Forward Line Of Troops |
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Name the different slopes found on a map. |
1. Gentle2. Steep3. Concave4. Convex |
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How many SMA have there been? |
16 |
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What year was the Sergeant Major of the Army Established? |
1966. |
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The history of the Noncommissioned Officer began in what year with the birth of the Continental Army? |
1775. |
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Who wrote the "Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States", also commonlycalled the "Blue Book" and thus standardized NCO duties and responsibilities in 1778? |
Inspector General Friedrich von Steuben |
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During the year 1778, what were the NCO ranks during that period? |
CorporalsSergeantsFirst SergeantsQuartermaster SergeantsSergeants Major |
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During the period of World War 1, the First Sergeants often carried a book in their pockets that containedadministrative files. This book, which today may be known as a "leaders book" contained the names ofeveryone in the company and their professional history (AWOLs, Work Habits, Promotions, etc.). This bookwas passed from First Sergeant to First Sergeant, staying within the company and providing the unit historicalinformation. What was this book called? |
A Black Book. |
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What should you look for when recommending an individual for promotion? |
Overall performance, attitude, leadership ability, and development potential. |
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What is meant by "inefficiency"? |
A demonstration of characteristics that shows that a person cannot perform duties and responsibilities of the grade andMOS. |
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Name five reasons that a soldier may be administratively reduced. |
1. Erroneous enlistment grade2. Misconduct3. Inefficiency4. Approve for discharge from service Under Other Than Honorable conditions5. Failure to complete training (I.e., OCS, Flight School) |
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What are the three different ways that a soldier may be reduced for misconduct? |
1. By Article 152. By Court Martial3. Conviction by a civil court |
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What are the 4 levels of Maintenance? |
1. Unit2. Direct support (DS)3. General support (GS)4. Depot |
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What does PMCS stand for? |
Preventative Maintenance Checks and Service |
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When is a PMCS required to be performed? |
Before, during and after the operation of a piece of equipment and also at weekly and monthly intervals |
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What forms are contained in the equipment record folder when the vehicle is dispatched? |
DA Form 2404 or DA Form 5988 E- Equipment inspection and maintenance worksheet DA Form 2408-14 (only if something is deferred or on order for the equipment) SF 91- Operator's report of motor vehicle accident DD Form 518- Accident ID cardDA Form 5987 E or DD Form 1970- Vehicle utilization record |
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Who is required to perform a PMCS? |
Every operator who is assigned a piece of equipment |
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What type of manual is used to perform operator level PMCS? |
The operator’s manual (10 series) |
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What is a class 1 leak? |
Seepage of fluid not great enough to form drops |
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What is a class 2 leak? |
Seepage of fluid great enough to form drops, but not great enough to cause the drops to fall during inspection |
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What is a class 3 leak? |
Seepage of fluid great enough to form drops and drip during inspection |
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What is meant by the term "overweight"? |
A soldier is considered overweight when his or her percent body fat exceeds the standard specified in AR 600-9. |
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Who is responsible for meeting the standards prescribed in AR 600-9? |
Every Soldier.(Commissioned Officer, Warrant Officer and Enlisted). Self discipline to maintain proper weightdistribution and high standards of appearance are essential to every individual in the Army. |
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Name some limitations on personnel that are overweight, including Soldiers who become pregnant while on theweight control program? |
1. Are non promotable (to the extent such non promotion is permitted by law).2. Will not be assigned to command, command sergeant major or first sergeant positions.3. Are not authorized to attend professional military schools . |
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Can a Soldier who has been flagged for being overweight or an APFT failure receive an award? |
A Soldier that is flagged for being overweight cannot receive an award.A Soldier that is flagged for APFT failure can receive an award |
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What are three reasons why the Army is so concerned about excess body fat? |
1. Connotes a lack of personal discipline.2. Detracts from military appearance.3. May indicate a poor state of health, physical fitness, or stamina. |
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How often should soldiers in the weight control program weight in? |
Monthly to measure progress |
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What regulation covers the Army Weight Control Program? |
AR 600-9 |
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Screening table weights and heights are measured to the nearest what? |
1/2 pound or 1/2 inch |
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How often should soldiers be weighed? |
A soldier should be weighed when they take the APFT or at least every six months |
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In regards to percent body fat, all personnel are encouraged to achieve the more stringent Department ofDefense-wide goal of what? |
Males - 18%Females - 26% |
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What is resilience? |
Showing a tendency to recover quickly from setbacks, shock, injuries, adversity, and stress while maintaining amission and organizational focus. |
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A leader's effectiveness is dramatically enhanced by understanding and developing what areas? |
1. Military Bearing2. Physical Fitness3. Confidence4. Resilience |
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What is military bearing? |
Projecting a commanding presence, a professional image of authority. |
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What is physical fitness? |
Having sound health, strength, and endurance, which sustain emotional health and conceptual abilities under prolongedstress. |
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What is confidence? |
Projecting self-confidence and certainty in the unit's ability to succeed in whatever it does; able to demonstratecomposure and outward calm through steady control over emotion. |
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What are the three levels of leadership? |
1. Direct - Direct leadership is face-to-face, first-line leadership.2. Organizational - Organizational leaders influence several hundred to several thousand people. They do thisindirectly, generally through more levels of subordinates than do direct leaders.3. Strategic - Strategic leaders include military and DA civilian leaders at the major command throughDepartment of Defense levels. Strategic leaders are responsible for large organizations and influence severalthousand to hundreds of thousands of people. |
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What are the Army Values? |
LoyaltyDutyRespectSelfless ServiceHonorIntegrityPersonal Courage |
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Attributes of an Army leader can best be defined as what an Army leader is. What are the attributes of an Armyleader? |
1. A leader of character2. A leader with presence3. A leader with intellectual capacity |
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Core leader competencies are what an Army leader does. What are the core leader competencies? |
1. An Army leader leads2. An Army leader develops3. An Army leader achieves. |
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What is reverse planning? |
Reverse planning is a specific technique used to ensure that a concept leads to the intended end state. |
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What is the purpose of the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program? |
The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate incidents ofsexual assault through a comprehensive policy that centers on awareness and prevention, training and education, victimadvocacy, response,reporting, and accountability. |
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The Army's policy on Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program applies where and when? |
Both on and off post and during duty and non-duty hours.To working, living, and recreational environments (including both on- and off-post housing). |
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What are the goals of the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program? |
Create a climate that minimizes sexual assault incidents, which impact Army personnel, Army civilians, andfamily members, and, if an incident should occur, ensure that victims and subjects are treated according toArmy policy.Create a climate that encourages victims to report incidents of sexual assault without fear.Establish sexual assault prevention training and awareness programs to educate Soldiers.Ensure sensitive and comprehensive treatment to restore victims’ health and well-being.Ensure leaders understand their roles and responsibilities regarding response to sexual assault victims,thoroughly investigate allegations of sexual assault, and take appropriate administrative and disciplinary action. |
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Define sexual assault |
Sexual assault is a crime defined as intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat or abuse ofauthority or when the victim does not or cannot consent. |
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Sexual assault includes what acts? |
RapeNon consensual Sodomy (oral or anal sex)Indecent Assault (unwanted, inappropriate sexual contact or fondling)Attempts to commit these acts |
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More than half of sexual assault offenses include what? |
Alcohol |
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Prevention of sexual harassment is whose responsibility? |
The Commander’s Responsibility |
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If someone has been sexually assaulted, to whom may they report the crime? |
Their chain of command.Medical Treatment Facility.Military Police/Criminal Investigation Division.Chaplains.Social Work Services.Family Advocacy.Legal Services. |
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Army Regulation 27-10 outlines the rights of crime victims, what are they? |
The right to be treated with fairness, dignity, and a respect for privacyThe right to be protected from the accused offenderThe right to be notified of court proceedingsThe right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the assault unless the court determines thattestimony by the victim would be materially affected if the victim heard other testimony at trial, or for othergood causeThe right to talk to the attorney for the Government in the caseThe right to seek restitution, if appropriateThe right to information regarding conviction, sentencing, imprisonment, and release of the offender fromcustody. |
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What are the categories of sexual harassment and give some examples? |
Verbal, Nonverbal, Physical Contact |
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What does EO stand for? |
Equal Opportunity |
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What is an EOR? |
EqualOpportunity Representative |
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What rank should an EOR normally be? |
SGT (P)through 1LT |
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What are some of the special commemorations / ethnic observances listed in AR 600-20? |
1. January – 3rd Monday – Martin Luther King Jr. Birthday2. February – 1-28/29 - African-American/Black History Month3. March – 1-31 - Women’s History Month4. April/May - Sunday to Sunday for Week Incorporating Yom Hashoah - "Days of Remembrance" for Victims ofthe Holocaust5. May – 1-31 - Asian Pacific Heritage Month6. August – 26 - Women’s Equality Day7. September/October - 15 Sep.-15 Oct. - Hispanic Heritage Month8. November – 1-30 - National Native American Indian Heritage Month |
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Soldiers are required to have how many periods of EO training per year? |
4 (1 each quarter) |
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What are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling? |
1. Corrective Training2. Commanding |
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What are the characteristics of effective counseling |
1. Purpose: Clearly define the purpose of the counseling.2. Flexibility: Fit the counseling style to the character of each subordinate and to the relationship desired.3. Respect: View subordinates as unique, complex individuals, each with a distinct set of values, beliefs, andattitudes.4. Communication: Establish open, two-way communication with subordinates using spoken language, nonverbalactions, gestures, and body language. Effective counselors listen more than they speak.5. Support: Encourage subordinates through actions while guiding them through their problems. |
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What are the three approaches to counseling? |
1. Directive2. Non-directive3. Combined |
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What are the three major categories of developmental counseling? |
1. Event counseling2. Performance counseling3. Professional growth counseling |
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How many human needs are there? |
4 (Physical, Social, Security and Higher (Religious) |
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Leaders should seek to develop and improve what three leader counseling skills? |
1. Active Listening2. Responding3. Questioning |
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By neglecting the welfare of your Soldiers, you will probably do what? |
Lose their respect and loyal cooperation |
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What form is used for counseling? |
DA Form 4856 |
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Salutes are not required to be rendered or returned when the senior or subordinate, or both are what? |
In civilian attire.Engaged in routine work if the salute would interfere.Carrying articles with both hands so occupied as to make saluting impracticable.Working as a member of a detail, or engaged in sports or social functions where saluting would present a safetyhazard.In public places such as theaters, churches, and in public conveyances.In the ranks of a formation. |
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When do you salute inside a building? |
When reporting to your commanderWhen reporting to a pay officerWhen reporting to a military boardAt an indoor ceremonyAt sentry duty indoors |
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What is the origin of the Salute? |
The origin of the Hand Salute is uncertain. Some historians believe it began in late Roman times when assassinationswere common. A citizen who wanted to see a public official had to approach with his right hand raised to show that hedid not hold a weapon. Knights in armor raised visors with the right hand when meeting a comrade. This practicegradually became a way of showing respect and,in early American history, sometimes involved removing the hat. By1820, the motion was modified to touching the hat, and since then it has become the Hand Salute used today. |
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Where do you walk when walking with someone that is senior to you? |
On the senior person's left |
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The Army Song is always played at the conclusion of what events |
ReviewsParadesHonor Guard Ceremonies. |
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Who exits a military vehicle first? |
The senior person, then in ascending order |
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What does the Evaluation Reporting System (ERS) identify? |
The ERS identifies officers and non-commissioned officers who are best qualified for promotion and assignments topositions of higher responsibility. ERS also identifies Soldiers who should be kept on active duty, those who should beretained in grade, and those who should be eliminated. |
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Under the ERS a Soldier is evaluated on performance and potential. In this system, what three kinds ofevaluations are given? |
1. Duty evaluations. Either the DA Form 67–9 or DA Form 2166–8 is used for these evaluations.2. School evaluations. Either the DA Form 1059 and DA Form 1059–1 is used for these evaluations.3. DA evaluations. Selection boards and personnel management systems are used for these evaluations. Duty andschool evaluations are single time-and-place evaluations and are used to make DA evaluations. DA evaluationscover the entire career of an officer and non-commissioned officer. |
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What will a rating chain for an NCO consist of? |
Rated NCORaterSenior RaterReviewer |
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Can an NCO that is on a recommended list for promotion or frocked to one of the top three NCO grades (firstsergeant (1SG), SGM, or CSM) and is serving in an authorized position for the new grade, rate any NCO undertheir supervision, if after the rater's promotion he/she will be senior in pay grade or date of rank to the ratedNCO? |
Yes |
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What is an NCOER? |
Rating chain members use the DA Form 2166–8 (NCOER) to provide DA with performance and potential assessmentsof each rated NCO. The DA Form 2166–8 also provides evaluation information to ensure that sound personnelmanagement decisions can be made andthat an NCO’s potential can be fully developed. |
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How many types of NCOERs are there? |
1. Annual2. Change of Rater3. Relief for Cause4. Complete the Record5. 60 Day Rater Option6. 60 Day Senior Rater Option7. Temporary Duty, Special Duty or Compassionate Reassignment |
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What is the minimum period of time for rater qualification? |
3 Rated Months |
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Who is the last individual to sign the NCOER? |
The rated NCO |
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What is the color of the Chemical contamination marker? |
Yellow with GAS in Red letters |
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Chemical agents are classified by the U.S. into 3 categories, name them |
Persistent, non-persistent, dusty |
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What are the most effective times to use chemical agents? |
Evening and early morning (The lack of wind and sun allows the agents to persist) |
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Where would a biological attack be most effective? |
Cities, large troop concentrations, animals and vegetable crops |
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What is the best decontamination for Biological agents? |
Warm soapy water |
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What are the 4 types of microorganisms found in Biological agents? |
Bacteria, Fungi, Rickettsiae, Viruses |
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What does CASEVAC stand for? |
Casualty evacuation (typically in a nonmedical vehicle or aircraft, because in a medical craft it is referred to as MEDEVAC) |
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What is FMC? |
Field medical care, typically initiated by a medic or certified combat life saver |
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What are the 9 symptoms of shock? |
Sweaty, cool skin, Pale Skin, Restlessness (Nervousness), Thirst, Severe Bleeding, Confusion, Rapid Breathing, Blue Skin, Nausea (vomiting) |
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What is the ABCs of first aid? |
open Airway, restore breathing, stop Bleeding, protect wound, Circulation, prevent shock |
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What is the treatment for shock? |
(PELCRN) Position the casualty on their back, Elevate their legs, Loosen restrictive clothing (especially around neck and waist), Climatize the casualty, Reassure the casaulty, Notify medical personel |
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What are the principles of PRT? |
Progression, Precision, and Integration. |
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Describe the authorized wear of the Patrol cap? |
The cap will be worn straight on the head so that the cap band creates a straight line around the head parallel to the ground. |
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What is the proper wear of the regimental crest on the Class A Uniform? |
a. For Males - It is worn 1/8 inch above the pocket seam. When unit and foreign awards are worn, it will be worn ¼ inch above them.b. For Females - it is worn ½ inch above the nametag. When unit and foreign awards are worn, it will be worn ¼ of an inch above them. |
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When is the wearing of the black four-in-hand tie required with the Army Dress Blue Uniform? |
When the uniform is worn before retreat and the dress code is military informal. |
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What months are the Army White Uniform usually worn, and under what conditions is it worn year-round? |
The Army White uniform is authorized for wear from April to October except in Clothing Zones I and II where it may be worn year-round. |
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What is the difference between a Lapel Button and a Rosette? |
a. Lapel Button is a miniature-enameled replica of the award that is only worn on civilian clothing.b. Rosette is a lapel device made by gathering the suspension ribbon of the medal into a circular shape and worn on civilian clothing. |
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Are you allowed to alter the Army Uniform and if so, where would you find the guidelines on alterations? |
Yes; AR 700-84 |
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Are there exceptions to the regulation based on religious practices? |
Yes; located in Paragraph 1-7 |
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Name the classes of Army Uniforms and briefly explain each. |
a. Class A - Service Uniformb. Class B - Service Uniformc. Class C - utility, field and other organizational uniforms such as hospital duty and food service |
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Can Soldiers shave their heads bald? |
Yes, both male and females can cut their hair off or shave it off |
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What are the 4 parts of the AAR? |
what was supposed to happen, what happened, what went right or wrong, how it can be improved |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a hill? |
A hill is shown on a map by contour lines forming concentric circles. The inside of the smallest closed circle is the hilltop. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a saddle? |
A saddle is normally represented as an hourglass |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a valley? |
Contour lines forming a valley are either U-shaped or V-shaped. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a Ridge? |
Contour lines forming a ridge tend to be U-shaped or V-shaped. The closed end of the contour line points away from high ground. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a depression? |
Usually only depressions that are equal to or greater than the contour interval will be shown. On maps, depressions are represented by closed contour lines that have tick marks pointing toward low ground. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a draw? |
The contour lines depicting a draw are U-shaped or V-shaped, pointing toward high ground. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a spur? |
Contour lines on a map depict a spur with the U or V pointing away from high ground |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a cliff? |
Cliffs are also shown by contour lines very close together and, in some instances, touching each other. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a cut? |
This contour line extends the length of the cut and has tick marks that extend from the cut line to the roadbed, if the map scale permits this level of detail. |
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What shape are the contour lines that indicate a fill? |
This contour line extends the length of the filled area and has tick marks that point toward lower ground. If the map scale permits, the length of the fill tick marks are drawn to scale and extend from the base line of the fill symbol. |
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What is a declination diagram? |
Shows the angular relationship between the magnetic north, grid north and true north |
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What are the three elements for a land navigation process known as Dead Reckoning? |
1. Known starting point 2. Known distance 3. Known azimuth |
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What is a polar coordinate? |
Plotting or locating an unknown point using an azimuth and a distance from a known starting point |
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What are the 5 parts of the NCO Vision? |
1. Leads by example 2. Trains from experience 3. Maintains and enforces standards 4. Takes care of soldiers 5. Adapts to a changing world |
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What is the year women joined the Army? |
1942 |
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What are 3 types of NCO duties? |
1. Specified 2. Directed 3. Implied |
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Year chevrons for first introduced? |
1821 |
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First Sergeant major of the Army? |
Former SMA William O. Wooldridge |
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3 countries that developed our NCO corps? |
1. British 2. French 3. Prussians |
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First Medal of honor recipients and unit? |
PVT Jacob Parrott, Company K, 33d Ohio Volunteer Infantry |
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How many Army flags are there? |
3 |
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Only female Medal of honor recipient? |
Dr. Mary E. Walker |
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US Army was established? |
June 14 1775 |
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before a vehicle can be dispatched, what safety equipment must be present? |
Fire extinguisher, Complete first aid kit, Highway warning kit |
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What does I.A.M STRONG stand for? |
Intervene, Act, Motivate |
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General Orders |
1. I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved. 2. I will obey my special orders and perform all of my duties in a military manner. 3. I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of the relief. |
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Phonetic Alphabet |
A-Alfa, B-Bravo, C-Charlie, D-Delta, E-Echo, F-Foxtrot, G-Golf, H-Hotel, I-India, J-Juliet, K-Kilo, L-Lima, M-Mike, N-November, O-Oscar, P-Papa, Q-Quebec, R-Romeo, S-Sierra, T-Tango, U-Uniform, V-Victor, W-Whiskey, X-X-ray, Y-Yankee, Z-Zulu |
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What are the 6 Core Competencies to MRT? |
1) Self-Awareness 2) Self-Regulation 3) Optimism 4) Mental Agility 5) Strengths of Character 6) Connection |
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In regards to goal setting, how many steps are there in the process? (What are they?) |
1) Define your goal 2) Know where you are right now 3) Decide what you need to develop 4) Make a plan for steady improvement 5) Pursue regular action 6) Commit yourself completely 7) Continually monitor your progress |
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What is the keyword associated with step 4 of goal setting (Make a plan for steady improvement)? |
SMART Steps (Specific, Measurable, Action Focused, Realistic, Time-bound) |
