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Front 1

In attempting to understand the life perspectives and characteristics of their clients, some counselors use Kohlberg's theory of moral development as a theoretical framework. These counselors know that Kohlberg's theory includes three progressive levels culminating in:

Back 1

A.principled thought, wherein the individual adopts a self-accepted set of standards of behavior

Front 2

A professional counselor determines fees for monthly consultation services on a job-by-job basis. This is an example of which of the following types of reinforcement schedules?

Back 2

Variable Ratio

Front 3

Research on the development of a person in a so-called "humanistic life outlook" has shown that it is facilitated by

Back 3

A.formal educational experiences
B.observational learning experiences
C.diverse interpersonal interactions

Front 4

When persons who are characteristically shy and withdrawn participate in "assertiveness training," initially they experience uncertainty and self-doubt. Counselors refer to this social psychological concept as:

Back 4

D.Ellis

Front 5

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The counseling technique in which the counselor intensifies the client's emotional state in order to help the client understand the irrationality of the emotional reaction is known as:

Back 5

Paradoxical Intention

Front 6

Counselors know that groups are formed for different purposes. For example, in some groups the primary goal is to yield some specified outcome, or "product," while in others the primary goal is to focus on the "process" of interaction within the group. Which of the following types of groups is more product than process oriented?

Back 6

Behavioral

Front 7

In the context of group counseling, members that are high in conformity also tend to be high in:

Back 7

C.Authoritarianism

Front 8

counselor who structures a career counseling group to help group members understand a "fields and levels" approach to careers is following the theory of:

Back 8

Roe

Front 9

The concept of "career maturity" has been described and researched most extensively by:

Back 9

Crites

Front 10

Person A and Person B both took the same test. Person A got a score of 100 while Person B got a score of 75. In order for a counselor to determine whether the difference between their scores was because of "chance," the counselor would need to know which of the following characteristics of the test:

Back 10

A.Standard Error of Measurement

Front 11

A person got a score of 85 on a norm-referenced test. This means that the person

Back 11

insufficient information

Front 12

A counselor designs a study where two experimental groups and one control group complete pre- and post-experiment measures of self-concept. The subjects were not randomly assigned to the groups because of scheduling problems. Which of the following techniques is MOST appropriate for analyzing the resultant data?

Back 12

Analysis of covariance

Front 13

A counselor conducted a study intended to evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing group career counseling on the vocational maturity of high school sophomores. The study was begun in September and continued until June. This study is particularly susceptible to which of the following threats to the validity of an experiment?

Back 13

Maturation

Front 14

You have been providing career counseling to a client who is seeking employment. Concurrent with the counseling, and with your knowledge, the client has made application for employment with several employers. A potential employer calls you and asks for your opinion as to your client's suitability for the employer's job opening. Under which of the following conditions are you free; i.e., not in violation of professional ethics, to provide the information requested?

Back 14

None of the Above

Front 15

As applied to professional licensure of counselors, the term "reciprocity" means that:

Back 15

one licensing agency agrees to accept the licensing standards of another as sufficient for its own

Front 16

1. Which of the following persons has been called the Father of Individual Psychology?

Back 16

Frued

Front 17

A child has trouble understanding that the amount of juice she sees being poured is the same amount when it is in her sippy cup and when it is in her baby brother's bottle. She believes the narrower bottle has more juice. She is in the developmental stage labeled by Piaget as

Back 17

a.concrete operations

Front 18

Alice is very afraid of flying. She starts with her counselor by talking about a flight. She ends the session by drawing a plane. She next time talks about her concerns looking at her picture, and then looks at three other pictures of planes. The third time she starts by looking at the plane pictures and seeing a model of a plane. She holds the plane model and starts to discuss a plan to visit the airport. This script mirrors a therapy technique called

Back 18

Desensitization

Front 19

Victor Frankl is known for

Back 19

Logotherapy

Front 20

You are not certain that the test you are using is really measuring the anxiety trait you are interested in. It is correct to say that you are concerned about the test's

Back 20

Validity

Front 21

During a group counseling meeting, a member makes several depressed remarks about his life. He mentions that he would be better off dead. Things progress for the group toward other issues and he is quiet. During the middle of the session he makes angry and threatening remarks towards his girlfriend. He states that he wants to kill her for flirting with a neighbor. The session moves to discussions of betrayal. At the close of the session he again repeats that he would be better off dead since people always betray him. As a counselor you are

Back 21

Required legally to warn his girlfriend of his behavior

Front 22

The shadow is an archtype that

Back 22

Encompasses everything a person refuses to acknowledge

Front 23

At a conference you hear a colleague talking about concerns of symptom substitution with a young client whose parents are pushing for rapid symptom reduction. You make the assumption that this colleague is

Back 23

.An analytically trained counselor

Front 24

conditioned association in a person means

Back 24

d.A learned association

Front 25

All behavioral reinforcers

Back 25

Always raise behavioral probability

Front 26

In a normal curve

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c.The mean, median, and mode are at the same point

Front 27

What is extrinsic motivation

Back 27

It is the motiviation that comes from outside sources

Front 28

What is the meaning of transferential/counter transferential relationship

Back 28

When a client or therapist transferring their relationship with another onto the either the therapist of the client.

Front 29

There are five types of psychotheraputic alliance

Back 29

Transpersonal relationship and I -YOU relationship

Front 30

How could soical econmics affect the outcome of theruputic counseling

Back 30

lack of transpertation and lack of clutural norms.