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17 Cards in this Set

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Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson stages are
Psychosocial
In Freudian theory instinct are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists
believe in man's power of reasoning to control behavior.
The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was
Erik Erikson
Many sholars do not feel tht Freud's theory convers theentire life span!!
The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of ___
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget's teory has four stages. Describe the four stages in order
Sensorimotor -> preoperations -> concerete operation -> formal operation
Why some behavioral scienties have critical image on Swiss child pshychologist Jean Piaget?
His findings were often derived from oberving his own children.
A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates tha she feels the small pitcher has less water. What this child has not mastered yet?
Conservation
From Piaget's theory. Conservation referes to the notionan that a substance's weight, mass and volume remain the same even if it changes shape.
In Piagetian theory, conservation would most likey refer to 1) volume or mass, 2) defenses of the ego, 3) the sensorimotor intelligence stage, 4) a specific pshychosexual stage of life
1) volume and mass
Which stage and how old the child master the conservation i nthe Piagetian stage?
Concrete operations - age 7~10
Consevation and Concerete stage - C
Who expanded on Piaget's conceptualiation of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
* John B. Watson disagreed with Piaget's theory.
According to Piaget, a child masters teh concept of reversiblity in the htird stage, known as concerete operation. This notion suggests
one can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape.
During the thunderstorm, a 6 yrs old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2), "The rain is following me". This is the example of …
Egocentrism
Lawrence Kohlberg suggested 1)a single level of morality, 2) two levels or morality, 3) three levels of morality, 4) preoperatiional thought as the biasis for all morality
three levels of morality
The Heinz stor is Kohlberg's theory as 1) A brick is to a house, 2) Freid is to Jung, 3) The Menninger Clinic is to biofeedback, 4) A typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered.
A typing test is teothe level of typing skill mastered
The term identity crisis is coming from ____'s theory
Erikson
Kohlberg's three levels of morality are
Preconventional, conventional, postconventional
Trust v.s mistrust is 1) An Adlerian notion of morality, 2) Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development, 3) essential equivalent to Piaget's concept of egocentrism, 4) the basis of morality according to Kohlberg
2) Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development