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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hazard

A condition or situation that creates or increases a chance of loss.

Loss

Is the unintentional decrease in the value of an asset due to a peril.

Peril

An immediate, specific event which causes loss, such as an earthquake or tornado.


Perils can also be referred to as the accident itself.

Risk

The potential for loss.

Speculative risk

A risk that presents both the chance for loss or gain.


Speculative risks are NOT insurable.

Speculative risk

A risk that presents both the chance for loss or gain.


Speculative risks are NOT insurable.

Pure risk

In the only insurable risk and present a potential for loss, such as injury, illness, and death.

Law of large numbers

The larger the amount of exposures that are combined into a group, the more certainty there is to the amount of loss incurred in any given period.

Homogeneous exposure units

Are similar objects of insurance that are exposed to the same group of perils.

Principal of indemnity

Involves making an insured whole by restoring them to the same condition as before a loss.

Human life approach

A method of determining the financial value of a persons life based on computing the current value of a persons future earnings for a certain period of time.

Needs based value approach

A method of determining a persons financial value based on the amount of money needed for current and future expenses.