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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is Gesell’s maturation theory

Children develop through similar and predictable sequences at their own pace - development starts before birth


Disagree with theories that say development is due to environmental factors


Delayed development = heredity


Children should only complete tasks when ready otherwise will cause harm

What are criticisms of Gesell

Not generalised (based on white middle class children)


Piaget suggests development happens quicker with children who spend more time with parents

What is banduras social learning theory

Children model their behaviour by watching others


Stressed that observational learning could be used to explain why children imitate positive behaviour

What are the 4 stages of banduras theory

Attention


Retention


Reproduce


Motivation

What are criticisms of banduras theory

No explaination for all behaviour - like when there’s no specific role model

What’s the stress diathesis model

Have nature and nurture coke together in the development of disorders


Describes how something is a result if stressful conditions which interact with biological and psychological characteristics of an individual