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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the Black Drink?

A ritual drink in the Southeast culture area, symbolizes purity (black in color)

The Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw and Natchez lived in which culture area?

Southeast

What is Adena?

A group of related cultures characterized by the development of mounds and extensive trade

Characteristics of Mississippian culture

Corn & bean agriculture, river valley farming, growing populations, ranked society

Adena eventually evolved into:

Hopewell; more widespread than Adena

Cahokia

Famous Mississippian center; covers 200acres and may have had thousands of inhabitants. Home of Monk's Mound, largest mound in North America

Moundville

Famous Mississippian site; covers 300 acres and contains more than 20 mounds

Southeast Ceremonial Complex

System of warfare, ancestor worship and fertility that developed during the Mississippian Period

Trail of Tears

Forced removal of several native groups from the Southeast to reservations in Oklahoma

Theocracy

Government based on religion

Teosinte

Maize

Chinampas

Floating gardens; Aztecan agriculture

Quetzalcoatl

Aztecan god; Feathered Serpent

Calpulli

Clan (Aztec); membership by birth

Pipiltin

Aztec social rank; leader+family


Macehualtin

Aztec social rank; commoners

Pochtea

Aztec social rank; merchants

Tlacotin

Aztec social rank; slaves

Teotihuacan

northeast Valley of Mexico

Mexica

Aztecs

Monte Alban

Major population center in Mesoamerica

Tenochtitlan, Texcoco & Tlacopan

Triple Alliance

Tlaloc

Aztec rain god

Copán

Maya city-state

Eagle Knights

Aztec warrior cult

Toltec Empire

Empire in Mexico that preceded the Aztecs; great influence

Tikal

Maya city-state

Palenque

Maya city-state

Huitzilopochtli

Aztec god of sun & war

Manos & metates

Stone tools for food processing in Mesoamerica