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443 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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ἀγαθός -ή –όν
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good, brave, noble
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ἀγγέλλω,
ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην |
report, tell
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ἄγω,
ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην |
lead, bring, pass (time)
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ἀγών -ῶνος ὁ
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contest
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ἀδελφή -ῆς ἡ
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sister
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ἀδελφός -οῦ ὁ
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brother
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ἀδικέω
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do wrong; injure
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ἄδικος -ον
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unjust
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ἀδύνατος -ον
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impossible
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αἷµα -ατος τό
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blood
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αἱρέω,
αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην |
take, grasp; (mid.) choose
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αἴρω,
ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἠρκα, ἤρμαι, ἤρθην |
raise
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αἰσθάνοµαι,
αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην, -ᾔσθημαι |
perceive
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αἰσχρός -ά -όν
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ugly, disgraceful
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αἰτέω
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ask,beg
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αἰτία -ας ἡ
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cause, origin; accusation
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αἴτιος -α -ον
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responsible, guilty
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ἀκούω,
ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα (plup-ἠκηκόη-or-ἀκηκόη), -, ἠκούσθην |
hear
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ἀλήθεια -ας ἡ
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truth
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ἀληθής -ές
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true
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ἁλίσκοµαι,
ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων,ἑάλωκα |
be taken, be conquered
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ἀλλά
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but
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ἄλλος -η –ον
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other
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ἁµαρτάνω,
ἁμαρτήσομαι,ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην |
miss, fail, make a mistake
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ἀµείνων -ον
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better, stronger, braver
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ἀµφότερος -α -ον
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both
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ἀνά
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up (+gen., dat., acc.)
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ἀνάγκη -ης ἡ
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necessity
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ἀναιρέω,
ἀναἱρήσω, ἀνεῖλον, ἀνῄρηκα, ἀνῄρημαι, ἀνῃρέθην |
raise up; kill, destroy
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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός ὁ
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man
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ἄνθρωπος -ου, ὁ/ἡ
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human being
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ἀντί
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opposite (+gen.)
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ἄξιος -α -ον
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worthy
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ἀξιόω
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consider worthy
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ἁπαλλάττω,
ἀπαλλάξω, ἀπήλλαξα, ἀπήλλαχα, ἀπήλλαγμαι,ἀπηλλάγην |
release, deliver
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ἅπας -ᾶσα -αν
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all together ἀπό from (+gen.)
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ἀποθνῄσχω,
ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον, ἀποτέθνηκα |
die
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ἀποκρίνω,
ἀποκρινέω,ἀπέκρινα, ἀποκέκρικα, ἀποκέκριμαι, ἀπεκρίθην |
separate; (mid.) answer, reply
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ἀποκτείνω,
ἀποκτενέω, ἀπέκτεινα or ἀπέκτονα |
kill [passive is normally provided by ἀποθνῄσκω]
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ἆρα
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(particle introducing a question)
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ἀργύριον -ου τό
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money, silver
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ἀρετή -ῆς ἡ
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excellence
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ἀριθµός -οῦ ὁ
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number
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ἄριστος -η -ον
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best
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ἀρχή -ῆς ἡ
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beginning, authority, office
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ἄρχω,
ἄρξω,ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἦρχθην |
begin, lead, rule (+ gen.)
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αὐτός -ή -ό
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self, same, s/he/it
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ἀφαιρέω
ἀφαιρήσω, ἀφειλον,ἀφῄρηκα, ἀφῄρημαι, ἀφῃρέθην |
take from, take away
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ἀφικνέοµαι,
ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, ἀφῖγμαι |
come to, arrive at
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βαίνω,
-βήσομαι, -ἔβην, βεβηκα |
walk, come, go
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βάλλω,
βαλέω, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην |
throw, hit
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βάρβαρος -ον
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barbaric, not Greek, foreign
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βαρύς -εῖα -ύ
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heavy, tedious
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βασιλεύς -έως ὁ
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king
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βελτίων -ον
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βεττερ (comp. of ἀγαθός)
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βίος -ου ὁ
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life
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βλέπω,
βλέψομαι, ἔβλεψα, βέβλεφα, βέβλεμμαι. ἐβλήφθην |
see, look
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βοηθέω
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assist (+ dat.)
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βουλεύω
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deliberate, resolve
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βουλή -ῆς ἡ
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council, plan, advice
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βούλοµαι,
βουλήσομαι,-, -, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην |
want, be willing, prefer
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βοῦς βοός ὁ
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bull, ox; ἡ cow
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βραχύς -εῖα -ύ
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brief, short
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γάρ
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for, because
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γε
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at least (emphasizes preceding word)
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γένος -ους τό
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race, family; kind, class
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γῆ γῆς ἡ
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earth
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γίγνοµαι,
γενήσομαι,ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι |
happen, become, be born
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γιγνώσκω,
γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἐγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην |
know, learn, judge, think
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γλῶττα -ης ἡ
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tongue, language
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γνώµη -ης ἡ
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idea, intelligence, opinion
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γράµµα -ατος τό
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letter
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γραφή -ῆς ἡ
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drawing, writing, indictment
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γράφω,
γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην |
write, draw
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γυνή, γυναικός ἡ
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woman
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δαίµων -ονος, ὁ/ἡ
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spirit, god, demon
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δέ
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and, but
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δεῖ
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it is necessary
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δείκνυµι,
δείξω, ἐδείξα, δέδειχα,δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην |
show
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δεινός -ή -όν
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awesome, terrible
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δέκα
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ten
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δἔκατος -η -ον
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tenth
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δεσπότης -ου ὁ
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master
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δεὐτερος -α -ον
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second
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δέχοµαι,
δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι, -εδεχθην |
take, accept; welcome, entertain
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δέω,
δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδεκα, δέδεγμαι, ἔδεχθην |
lack (+ gen.); bind
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δῆλος -η -ον
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clear, visible
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δηλόω
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show
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δῆµος -ου ὁ
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people
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διά
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through, because of (+ gen., acc.)
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διαφέρει
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it makes a difference
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διαφέρω,
διοίσω, διήνεγκα/διήνεγκον, διενήνοχα,διενήνεγμαι, διενεχθην |
spread, differ
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διαφθείρω, διαφθερέω, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα or δiέφθορα, διέφθαρμαι, διεφθάρην
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destroy
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διαφορά -ᾶς ἡ
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difference, disagreement
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διδάσκω
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teach
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δίδωµι
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give
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δίκαιος -α -ον
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just
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δίκη -ης ἡ
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justice; legal case
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διώκω
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pursue
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δοκεῖ
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it seems (best) to (+ dat.)
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δοκέω
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seem, seem good;
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δόξα -ης ἡ
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opinion, judgment, glory
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δοῦλος -ου ὁ
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slave
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δράω, δράσω, ἔδράσα, δέδρακα,δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην
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do
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δύναµαι, δυνήσομαι, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην
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be able, can
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δύναµις -εως ἡ
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power
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δυνατός -ή -όν
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able
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δύο
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two
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ἑαυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
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him/her/itself
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ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα, εἴακα, εἴαμαι, εἰάθην
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allow, permit
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ἐγώ ἐµοῦ, (pl.) ἡµεῖς ἡµῶν
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I, we
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ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἐθέληκα
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want, be willing
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ἔθνος -ους τό
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nation
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εἶδος -ους τό
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form, shape
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εἰκός -ότος τό
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propriety, probability
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εἰµί
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be, exist
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εἶµι
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will go (fut. to ἔρχοµαι)
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εἰρήνη -ης ἡ
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peace
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εἰς
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into, to,
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towards (+acc.)
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εἷς, µία, ἕν
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one
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ἐκ, ἐξ
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from, out of (+gen.)
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ἕκαστος -η -ον
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each
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ἑκάτερος -α -ον
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each of two
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ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
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that
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ἐλάττων -ον
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smaller, less
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ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ (αω), ἤλασα, -ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι,ἠλάθην
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drive
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ἐλεύθερος -α -ον
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free
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ἐλπίς -ίδος ἡ
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hope
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ἐµός -ή -όν
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my, mine
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ἐν
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in, among (+dat.)
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ἐναντίος -α -ον
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opposite
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ἐννέα
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nine
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ἔνατος -η -ον
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ninth
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ἕξ six ἕκτος -η -ον
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sixth
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ἐπεί
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after, since, when
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ἐπί
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at (+ gen.); on (+ dat.); against (+ acc.)
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ἐπιστήµη -ης ἡ
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knowledge
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ἕποµαι, ἕποµαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην (impf. εἱπόμην)
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follow
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ἔπος -ους τό
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word
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ἑπτά
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seven
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ἕβδοµος -η -ον
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seventh
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ἐργάζοµαι, ἐργάσομαι, εἰργασάμην/ἠργασάμην (impf ἠργαζόμην), εἴργασμαι, εἰργάσθην
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work
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ἔργον -ου τό
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work, deed, exploit
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ἔρχοµαι, εἶμι / ἔξω, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα /ἥκω
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come, go
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ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω/ ἐρήσομαι, ἠρώτησα / ἠρόμην, ἠρώτηκα, ἠρώτημαι, ἠρωτήθην
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ask
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ἕτερος -α -ον
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other
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ἔτος -ους τό
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year
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εὐθύς -εῖα -ύ
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straight
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εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον / εὗρον, ηὕρηκα / εὕρηκα, ηὕρημαι / εὕρημαι, ηὑρεθην / εὑρεθην
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find
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ἐχθρός -ά -όν
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hated, hostile
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ἔχω, ἐξω / σχησω, ἔσχον (impf εἶχον), ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι
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have, hold
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ζάω, ζήσω, ἔζησα, ἔζηκα
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live
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ζητέω, ζήτησα, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα
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seek
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ζῷον -ου τό
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living being, animal
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ἤ
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or, than
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ἡγεµών -όνος ὁ
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guide, commander
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ἡγέοµαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ἡγηθην
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lead, consider
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ἡδονή -ῆς ἡ
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pleasure, enjoyment
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ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ
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sweet
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ἥκω
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have come, be present(see ἔρχομαι)
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ἥλιος -ου ὁ
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sun
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ἡµέρα -ας ἡ
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day
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ἡµέτερος -α -ον
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our
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ἥττων -ον
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less, weaker
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θάλαττα -ης ἡ
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sea
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θάνατος -ου ὁ
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death
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θαυµάζω, θαυμάσω, ἔθαύμασα, τεθαύμακα, τεθαύμασμαι, ἐθαυμάσθην
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be amazed
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θεά -ᾶς
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goddess
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θεῖος -α -ον
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divine
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θεός -οῦ, ὁ/ἡ
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god, goddess
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θνήσκω, θανοῦμαι, ἔθανον, έθνηκα
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die
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θυγάτηρ -τρός ἡ
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daughter
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θυµός -οῦ ὁ
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soul, spirit
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θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, ἐτύθην
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sacrifice
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ἴδιος -α -ον
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one’s own, private
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ἱερός -ά -όν
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holy, sacred
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ἱκανός -ή -όν
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sufficient
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ἵνα
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in order that (conj.); where (rel. adv.)
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ἱππεύς -έως ὁ
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horseman, charioteer
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ἵππος -ου ὁ
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horse
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ἴσος -η -ον
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equal to (+ dat.)
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ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
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strong
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καί
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and, also, even
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καιρός -οῦ ὁ
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the right time
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κακός -ή -όν
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bad, cowardly
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καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι,ἐκλήθην
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call
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καλός -ή -όν
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beautiful, noble
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κατά
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down (+ gen. or acc.)
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καταλαµβάνω, καταλήψομαι, κατελαβον, κατείληφα, κατείλημμαι,κατειλήφην
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seize, catch up to, arrest
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κατασκευάζω, κατασκευάσω, κατεσκεύασα, κατεσκεύακα, κατεσκεύασμαι, κατεσκευάσθην
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equip, furnish, make ready
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κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγόρηκα, κατηγόρημαι. κατηγορήθην
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speak against, accuse
(the subject of the verb in the passive is normally the offece rather than the person) |
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κεῖµαι
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lie (= perf. pass. of τίθηµι)
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κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα,κεκέλευσμαι ἐκελεύσθην
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order
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κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ
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head
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κίνδυνος -ου ὁ
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danger
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κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα, -, -, ἐκινήθην
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move
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κοινός -ή -όν
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common
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κοµίζω, κομιῶ (εω), ὲκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι, ἐκομίσθην
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provide for
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κόσµος -ου ὁ
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order, decoration, world
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κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα,κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην
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rule, conquer (+gen.)
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κρείττων -ον
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stronger, better
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κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα,κέκρικα, κέκριμαι,ἐκρίθην
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judge, decide, determine
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κτάοµαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, -, κέκτημαι,ἐκτήθην
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get, acquire
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κύκλος -ου ὁ
|
circle
|
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κύριος -ου ὁ
|
lord, master
|
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κωλύω, κωλυσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθη
|
prevent
|
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λαλέω
|
talk, babble
|
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λαµβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφην
|
take, grab; receive, get
|
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λαµπρός -ά -όν
|
bright, brilliant, famous
|
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λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα, λέλυσμαι
|
escape notice of; (mid.) forget
|
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λαός -οῦ ὁ
|
the people, folk
|
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λέγω, ἔρω / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην
|
say, speak, report
|
|
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λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμα, ἐλείφθην
|
leave, abandon
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λίθος -ου ὁ
|
stone
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λόγος -ου ὁ
|
word, speech; thought, reason, account, reckoning
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λοιπός -ή -όν
|
remaining
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λύω
|
loosen, destroy
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µακρός -ά -όν
|
long, tall, large
|
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µανθάνω μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα
|
learn
|
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µάρτυς -υρος ὁ/ἡ
|
witness
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µάχη -ης ἡ
|
battle
|
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µάχοµαι, μαχοῦμαι (εο), ἐμαχεσάμην, -, μεμάχημαι
|
fight
|
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|
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µέγας, µεγάλη, µέγα
|
big
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µέγεθος -ους τό
|
magnitude
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µέλλω
|
intend, be about to
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µέν…δέ
|
(contrasts a pair)
|
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µένω, μενῶ (εω), ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα
|
remain, endure, await
|
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µέρος -ους τό
|
part, share
|
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µέσος -η -ον
|
middle
|
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µετά
|
with (+gen.), after (+acc.)
|
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µή
|
not (οὐ with indicative verbs)
|
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µηδείς, µηδεµία, µηδέν
|
no one
|
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µήτηρ, µητρός ἡ
|
mother
|
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-µι
|
conjugation marker
|
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µικρός -ά -όν
|
small, little, short
|
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µόνος -η -ον
|
alone, single
|
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µυριάς -άδος ἡ
|
ten thousand (= a countless amount)
|
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µυρίος -α -ον
|
countless thousands
|
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ναῦς, νεώς ἡ
|
ship
|
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νέος -α -ον
|
young, new
|
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νεώς, νεώ ὁ
|
temple
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νῆσος -ου ἡ
|
island
|
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νικάω
|
conquer, win
|
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νίκη -ης ἡ
|
victory
|
|
|
|
νοµίζω, νομιῶ (εω), ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενομισμαι, ἐνομίσθην
|
believe
|
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νόµος -ου ὁ
|
custom, tradition, law
|
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νόσος -ου ὁ
|
disease
|
|
|
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νοῦς, νοῦ ὁ
|
mind, perception, sense
|
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|
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νύξ, νυκτός ἡ
|
night
|
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ξένος -ου ὁ
|
guest/friend/host; foreigner, stranger
|
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ὁ, ἡ, τό
|
the
|
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ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
|
this
|
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ὁδός -οῦ ἡ road οἶδα
|
know; know how to
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οἰκεῖος -α –ον
|
domestic, one’s own
|
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|
οἴοµαι, οἶµαι, οἰήσομαι, ῴμην (impf.),-, -, -, ᾠηθην
|
parenthetical “I think”
|
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ὀκτώ
|
eight
|
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|
ὄγδοος -η –ον
|
eighth
|
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ὀλίγος -η –ον
|
few, little, small
|
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ὅλος -η –ον
|
whole, complete
|
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ὅµοιος -α –ον
|
like, resembling
|
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ὁµολογέω
|
agree
|
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ὄνοµα -ατος τό
|
name
|
|
|
|
ὀνοµάζω, ὀνομάζω,ὠνόμασα, ὠνόμακα, ὠνομασμαι, ὠνομάσθην
|
call by name
|
|
|
|
ὀξύς -εῖα –ύ
|
sharp, keen, shrill, pungent
|
|
|
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ὅπλον -ου τό
|
weapon, tool (mostly pl.)
|
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ὅπου
|
where
|
|
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|
ὅπως
|
how, as, so that
|
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ὁράω (ἑώρωνimpf.), ὄψομαι, εἴδον, ἑώρακα / ἑορακα, ἑώραμαι / ὥμμαι, ὤφθην
|
see
|
|
|
|
ὀρθός -ή –όν
|
straight, true, regular
|
|
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ὁρµάω
|
urge; (intr.) hurry
|
|
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ὄρος -ους τό
|
mountain, hill
|
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ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
|
who, which, that
|
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ὅσος -η –ον
|
however many, all
|
|
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ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
|
who, which, that
|
|
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|
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι
|
anyone/thing who/which
|
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|
ὅταν = ὅτε + ἄν ὅτε
|
when
|
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ὅτι
|
because, that
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|
οὐ οὐκ οὐχ
|
not
|
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|
οὐδέ
|
but not
|
|
|
|
οὐδείς, οὐδεµία, οὐδέν
|
no one, nothing
|
|
|
|
οὐρανός -οῦ ὁ
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
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οὐσία -ας ἡ
|
essence, property
|
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|
οὔτε
|
and not
|
|
|
|
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
|
this
|
|
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οὕτως
|
in this way
|
|
|
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ὀφθαλµός -οῦ ὁ
|
eye
|
|
|
|
πάθος -ους τό
|
suffering, experience, emotion
|
|
|
|
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ
|
child; slave
|
|
|
|
παλαιός -ά –όν
|
old
|
|
|
|
πάρεστι
|
it depends on (+ dat.)
|
|
|
|
παρέχω, παρασχήσω, παρέσχον, παρέσχηκα,παρέσχημαι
|
provide
|
|
|
|
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
|
every, all
|
|
|
|
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα
|
suffer, experience
|
|
|
|
πατήρ, πατρός ὁ
|
father
|
|
|
|
πατρίς -ίδος ἡ
|
fatherland
|
|
|
|
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἔπαύθην / ἐπαυσθην
|
stop (middle/pass (+participle) = cease)
|
|
|
|
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα / πέπονθα, πέπειμαι, ἐπείσθην
|
persuade, convince; (mid. and pass.) obey, trust in (+ dat.)
(πέπονθα = I have trusted) |
|
|
|
πειράοµαι, πειράσομαι,ἐπειρασάμην, πεπείραμαι, ἐπειράθην
|
try, test (+ gen.)
|
|
|
|
πειράω, ἔπείρασα, πεπείρακα,
|
try, test (+ gen.)
|
|
|
|
πέµπω, πέμψω,ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι,ἐπέμφθην
|
send
|
|
|
|
πέντε
|
five
|
|
|
|
πέµπτος -η –ον
|
fifth
|
|
|
|
περί
|
around, about (+gen., dat., acc.)
|
|
|
|
πίνω, πίομαι, ἔπιον, πέπωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην
|
drink
|
|
|
|
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι (εο), ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα
|
fall
|
|
|
|
πιστεύω
|
trust, rely on, believe in (+ dat.)
|
|
|
|
πίστις -εως ἡ
|
trust, proof, guarantee
|
|
|
|
πλεῖστος -η –ον
|
most, largest
|
|
|
|
πλείων/πλέων, πλεῖον/πλέον
|
more, larger (comp. of πολύς)
|
|
|
|
πλέω, πλεύσομαι / πλευσοῦμαι (εο), ἔπλευσα,πέπλευκα (does not contract with ο, ου)
|
sail
|
|
|
|
πλῆθος –ους τό
|
crowd
|
|
|
|
πνεῦµα -ατος τό
|
wind, breath, spirit
|
|
|
|
ποιέω
|
make, do, make happen; (mid.) consider, reckon
|
|
|
|
ποιητής -οῦ ὁ
|
creator, poet
|
|
|
|
ποῖος -α –ον
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
|
πολεµέω
|
make war
|
|
|
|
πολέµιοι -ων οἱ
|
the enemy
|
|
|
|
πολέµιος -α -ον
|
hostile
|
|
|
|
πόλεµος -ου ὁ
|
war
|
|
|
|
πόλις -εως ἡ
|
a city
|
|
|
|
πολιτεία -ας ἡ
|
constitution, republic
|
|
|
|
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
|
much, many
|
|
|
|
πονηρός -ά –όν
|
worthless, bad
|
|
|
|
πόνος -ου ὁ
|
work, stress, trouble, pain
|
|
|
|
πορεύω
|
carry; (mid.) go, march
|
|
|
|
ποταµός -οῦ ὁ
|
river
|
|
|
|
πότε
|
when?
|
|
|
|
πότερος -α –ον
|
which of the two?
|
|
|
|
πούς, ποδός
|
ὁ foot
|
|
|
|
πρᾶγµα -ατος τό
|
thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business
|
|
|
|
πρᾶξις -εως ἡ
|
action πράττω do
|
|
|
|
πρέσβυς –εως
|
ὁ old man;
|
|
|
|
πρό
|
before, in front of (+gen.)
|
|
|
|
πρός
|
to (+dat.), in addition to (+acc.)
|
|
|
|
προσήκoντα -οντων τὰ
|
duties
|
|
|
|
προσήκοντες -οντων οἱ
|
relatives
|
|
|
|
προσήκω
|
belong to, befit
|
|
|
|
πρόσωπον -ου τό
|
face, mask, person
|
|
|
|
πρότερος -α –ον
|
before, earlier
|
|
|
|
πρῶτος -η -ον
|
first
|
|
|
|
πυνθάνοµαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην, πέπυσμαι
|
learn, hear, inquire about
|
|
|
|
πῦρ, πυρός τό
|
fire
|
|
|
|
πῶς
|
how?
|
|
|
|
ῥᾴδιος -α –ον
|
easy
|
|
|
|
σαφής –ές
|
clear
|
|
|
|
σηµεῖον -ου τό
|
sign
|
|
|
|
σκοπέω
|
look at, examine
|
|
|
|
σός -ή –όν
|
your, yours (sing.)
|
|
|
|
σοφός -ή -όν
|
wise
|
|
|
|
στάδιον -ου τό (pl. στάδια and στάδιοι)
|
stadion or stade, Greek unit of measure ~ 185 meters/202 yards/607 feet
|
|
|
|
στόµα -ατος τό
|
mouth
|
|
|
|
στρατηγός -οῦ ὁ
|
general
|
|
|
|
στρατιά -ᾶς ἡ
|
army
|
|
|
|
στρατιώτης -ου ὁ
|
soldier
|
|
|
|
στρατός -οῦ ὁ
|
army
|
|
|
|
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑµεῖς, ὑµῶν
|
you
|
|
|
|
συµβαίνω, συμβήσομαι, συνἔβην, συμβέβηκα
|
happen, agree, result
|
|
|
|
σύµµαχοι -ων οἱ
|
allies
|
|
|
|
σύµµαχος -ον
|
allied
|
|
|
|
συµφέρει
|
it is useful
|
|
|
|
συµφέρον -οντος τὸ
|
use, advantage
|
|
|
|
συµφέρω, συνοίσω, συνήνεγκα / συνήνεγκον, συνενήνοχα, συνενήνεγμαι, συνηνέχθην
|
benefit, profit
|
|
|
|
συµφορά -ᾶς ἡ
|
event, situation, disaster
|
|
|
|
σύν
|
with (+dat.)
|
|
|
|
σχῆµα -ατος τό
|
form, appearance
|
|
|
|
σῴζω, σῴσω, ἔσῳσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι,ἐσωθην
|
save
|
|
|
|
σῶµα -ατος τό
|
body
|
|
|
|
σωτηρία -ας ἡ
|
safety
|
|
|
|
τάξις -εως ἡ
|
arrangement, order
|
|
|
|
τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην
|
arrange
|
|
|
|
ταχύς -εῖα –ύ
|
quick
|
|
|
|
τε
|
and
|
|
|
|
τε . . . τε
|
both . . . and
|
|
|
|
τεῖχος -ους τό
|
wall
|
|
|
|
τέκνον -ου τό
|
child
|
|
|
|
τελευτάω
|
finish; die
|
|
|
|
τέλος -ους τό
|
end
|
|
|
|
τέµνω, τεμῶ(εο), ἔτεμον, τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην
|
cut
|
|
|
|
τέταρτος -η –ον
|
fourth
|
|
|
|
τέτταρες, τέτταρα
|
four
|
|
|
|
τέχνη -ης ἡ
|
art, skill
|
|
|
|
τίκτω, τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοχα
|
give birth
|
|
|
|
τιµάω
|
honor
|
|
|
|
τιµή -ῆς ἡ
|
value, honor
|
|
|
|
τις, τι
|
someone, something
|
|
|
|
τίς, τί
|
who? what? which?
|
|
|
|
τολµάω
|
dare
|
|
|
|
τόπος -ου ὁ
|
place, topic
|
|
|
|
τρεῖς, τρία
|
three
|
|
|
|
τρέπω, τρέψω, ἔτρεψα,τέτροφα, τέτραμμαι, ἔτραπην
|
turn
|
|
|
|
τρέφω, θρέψω,ἔθρεψα, τέτροφα, τέθραμμαι,ἐτράφην
|
feed, support, educate
|
|
|
|
τρίτος -η –ον
|
third
|
|
|
|
τρόπος -ου ὁ
|
way, turn
|
|
|
|
τροφή -ῆς ἡ
|
nourishment, food
|
|
|
|
τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα
|
happen to (+part.), meet (+gen)
|
|
|
|
τύχη -ης ἡ
|
luck, fate
|
|
|
|
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος τό
|
water
|
|
|
|
υἱός -οῦ ὁ
|
son
|
|
|
|
ὑµέτερος -α –ον
|
your, yours (pl.)
|
|
|
|
ὑπάρχοντα -οντων τὰ
|
circumstances
|
|
|
|
ὑπάρχω, ὑπάρξω, ὕπηρξα, ὕπαργμαι, ύπήρχθην
|
exist, be, belong to
|
|
|
|
ὑπέρ
|
for (+gen), beyond (+acc.)
|
|
|
|
ὑπό
|
by (+gen), under (+gen., dat.), down under (+acc.)
|
|
|
|
ὑπολαµβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπἔλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπἐλήφην
|
take up, reply, suppose
|
|
|
|
ὕστερος -α –ον
|
following, next, later
|
|
|
|
φαίνω, φανῶ(εω), ἔφηνα, πέφαγκα (tr.)/ πέφηνα(intr.), πέφασμαι, ἐφάνην / ἐφάνθην
|
make appear, explain; (mid.) appear to be (+ infin.)
|
|
|
|
φανερός -ά –όν
|
clear, evident
|
|
|
|
φέρω, οίσω, ἤνεγκα / ήνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην
|
carry, bring
|
|
|
|
φέρε
|
come on!
|
|
|
|
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα
|
flee, run away
|
|
|
|
φηµί, φήσω, ἔφησα (impfἔφην)
|
say
|
|
|
|
φίλος -η –ον
|
beloved, dear
|
|
|
|
φοβέω
|
frighten; (mid.) flee, fear
|
|
|
|
φόβος -ου ὁ
|
panic, fear
|
|
|
|
φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα, πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι,ἐφράσθην
|
tell (mid.), think
|
|
|
|
φρονέω
|
think
|
|
|
|
φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι , ἐφυλάχθην
|
watch, guard, defend (πεφύλαγμαι = I am on my guard)
|
|
|
|
φύσις -εως ἡ
|
nature
|
|
|
|
φύω, φύσω, έφυσα / ἔφυν,πέφυκα
|
produce [ἔφυν = I grew,πέφυκα =I am by nature]
|
|
|
|
φωνή -ῆς ἡ
|
sound, voice
|
|
|
|
φῶς, φωτός τό
|
light
|
|
|
|
χαῖρε, (pl.) χαίρετε
|
hello, goodbye
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χαίρω, χαιρήσω, -, κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι/ κέχαρμαι, ἐχάρην
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be happy
[ἐχάρην = I was delighted]
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χαλεπός -ή –όν
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difficult
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χαλκοῦς -ῆ -οῦν
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bronze
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χάρις -ιτος ἡ
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favor, thanks
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χείρ, χειρός ἡ
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hand
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χείρων –ον
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worse, inferior
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χράοµαι
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use
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χρή
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it is necessary
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χρῆµα -ατος τό
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thing, (pl.) money
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χρήσιµος -η –ον
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useful
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χρόνος -ου ὁ
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time
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χώρα -ας ἡ
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land, place
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χωρίον -ου τό
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place, spot, district
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ψυχή -ῆς ἡ
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breath, soul
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-ω
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conjugation marker
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ὦ
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oh!
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ὡς
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as, since, so that (+subj./opt.); (indirect statement) that, to
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ὥστε
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that (result)
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οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾠκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκηθην inhabit, occupy
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οἰκία -ας ἡ
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building, house
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οἶκος -ου ὁ
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house, home, family
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