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23 Cards in this Set

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Define SOHCAHTOA

Pneumonic used to know the three triginomic functions. Sin= Opp/Hypo Cos= Adj/Hypo Tan= Oppo/Adj

Sound it out. What could it be used for.

What is the "Hypotenuse"

The longest side of a right triangle. Who's square is equal to the sum of the squares of the other angles (a^2 + b^2 = C^2) Whereas C is the length of the hypotenuse.

Its long.

What is the "Adjacent Angle or Side"


The side that is next to (thus adjascent) to the angle in question; that is not the hypotenuse

Whats next to the Hypotenuse?

What is the "Opposite Side or Angle"?

The side of angle that is directly opposite to the angle in question (specifically the vertex).

Opposite to what?

What is a "Sine or Sin" Function

A function in Trig. Showing the ratio between the Opposite side and Hypotenuse in a right triangle for a given angle. The formula is Sin= Opposite/Hypotenuse

Remember SOHCAHTOA

What is a "Cos or Cosine" Function?

A function in Trig. That shows the relationship ratio between the adjacent angle and hypotenuse for a given right triangle. The formula is Cos= Adjacent/Hypotenuse

Remember SOHCAHTOA

What is a "Tan or Tangent" Function?

A function in Trig. Which shows the ratio or relationship between the Opposite and Adjacent Angles of a given right triangle. The formula is Tan= Opposite/Adjacent

Remember SOHCAHTOA

What is a Vector?

A relationship of motion which has magnitude, size and DIRECTION

What is a Scalar

A relationship of motion that has magnitude and size

What is the difference between a Vector and a Scalar?

Whilst both are relationships of motion, Vectors show DIRECTION, magnitude and size whereas Scalars only show magnitude and size

Define Displacement

When referring to a vector, the distance traveled by a mentioned object in a given direction. The formula is S= V x T

What is Velocity

In Physics; the ratio of the distance an object traveled and the direction it is travelling in, divided by the time it took to reach that distance. The formula is V= Displacement/Time.

What is Speed?

In Physics, the ratio of how fast an object is moving in an unspecified direction. The formula is S= Distance/Time

What is Distance?

In Physics, the space or amount of area an object has traveled in an unspecified direction.

What is the distance formula?


Rate x Time

In Physics, what is the annotation for displacement?

S (or S with an arrow over it showing motion)

What is the formula for Velocity?

V= S(displacement)/Time

What is the formula for displacement


S= V(Velocity) X Time

What is instantaneous speed?

The speed of an object at a particular moment in time.

What is Instantaneous Velocity?

The rate of movement of an object in a given direction at a particular time.

What is the formula for Average Velocity?

V(avg)= Displacement(Change in X)/ Time (Change in Time)

What is the difference when calculating Average Speed and Average Velocity?

Average speed is just the total distance divided by the total time. Whereas Average veloctiy is the change in distance (displacement) divided by the total time.

What is the formula for Acceleration?

Change in Velocity / Time