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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
if the MCV Is small <80
what type of anemia is this?
caused by..
microcytic anemia
due to lack of iron, so treat with PO Fe supplement

Fe will be low, MCV low, and Hgb low
MCV is large (>100)
type of anemia
caused by?
macrocytic AKA megaloblastic anemia

folate and b12 deficiency
MCV 80-100 called
anemias can have a normal MCV, normocytic anemia
which Fe form is NOT the best to start taking

Fe absorption is best under what kind of pH
sustained release is NOT the best to start

acidic environment- take an hour before eating
ferrous sulfate
dosing
elemental iron amount?
325mg TID
65mg of elemental iron
1st line tx
ferrous fumarate
amount of elemental iron?
ONE OF THE MOST-OTC wise
106mg of elemental Fe
whats rec for iron induced constipation
stool softener- docusate
Slow Fe and Feosol
generic name?
ferrous sulfate exsiccated-CR
carbonyl iron
Ferracap
amount of iron
highest amount of iron (100% elemental iron)
whats the antidote for iron overdose
the leading cause of child overdose!!
deferoxamine

deferiprone for transfusional iron overload
ferrlecit
gen name?
use
sodium ferric gluconate, IV iron supplement

IV's usually used for patients on hemodialysis
venofer
gen name?
iron sucrose
BBW with dextran IV
anaphylactic reaction, do test dose first, but can still have reaction even if ok with test dose
whats pernicious anemia
a type of macrocytic, lack intrinsic factor, required for b12 absorption
what is the Schilling test
test that can determine if b12 deficiency is due to intrinsic factor
tx for macrocytic anemia
b12(cyanocobalamin) IM- SE: itching, diarrhea, edema

folic acid .4mg tabs-1mg tab daily
when should ESAs be initiated in CKD induced anemia
when Hgb <10, once its 11 or >, DC cause the risk of MI/DVT
Epoetin alfa
brand names
epogen and procrit
darbepoetin
brand name
aranesp