Naplex Review Chapter 36 Asthma

Front 1

common triggers
resp infections

Back 1

RSV, rhinovirus, influenza, mycoplasma

Front 2

in pregnancy
whats the SABA DOC and ICS DOC

Back 2

albuterol
budesonide

Front 3

in EIB
meds preferred

Back 3

albuterol -last 2-3H
formoterol tk 15 mins before or salmeterol 30 mins before
Montelukast-take 2 H before, only works in 50% of EIB

Front 4

which SABA is not used cause its not selective enough

Back 4

racepinephrine

Front 5

albuterol
brand inhalers
brand PO

Back 5

inh-proair ventolin, Proventil
PO- VoSpire ER

Front 6

Levalbuterol
brand

Back 6

Xopenex

Front 7

when using SABA, how many times per week is an indicator of increasing MAINTANCE MEDS

Back 7

using >2 x a week

Front 8

salmeterol
MOA
brand?

used with fluticasone =

Back 8

LABA
serevent diskus

advair diskus or HFA

Front 9

formoterol
brand?

+ budesonide =

Back 9

Foradil
Symbicort

Front 10

how to use foradil

Back 10

place the CAP in aerolizer and inhale BID, DO NOT SWALLOW

Front 11

beclomethasone
brand?
MOA
special dosing directions

Back 11

ICS
QVAR

DO NOT SHAKE

Front 12

brands for budesonide

Back 12

flexihaler AND pulmicort

Front 13

fluticasone
brands
MOA

Back 13

flovent
ICS

Front 14

mometasone
brand

combo with formoterol brand

Back 14

asmanex

Duelera- moms form duels

Front 15

circlesonide
brand
MOA

Back 15

Alvesco prodrug, ICS

doesn't need to be shaken

Front 16

what ages is advair indicated for?

pulmicort respules?

Back 16

advair >4 years old

pulm 1-8 years old

Front 17

hydrocortisone brand

Back 17

cortef PO
SOLU-CORTEF (IV)

Front 18

methylprednisolone
brands

Back 18

depo-Medrol, solu-MEDROL (IV)

Medrol and Medrol dosepak (PO)

Front 19

prednisolone brands

Back 19

millipred, orapred, pediapred

Front 20

triamcinolone brands

Back 20

kenalog, aristopan, and trivaris (all Injections)

Front 21

long term SE of steroids

Back 21

muscle wasting
Cushing's
osteoporosis
glaucoma
acne, hirituism

Front 22

name the 3 leukotriene modifying agents

Back 22

zafirlukat- LTRA
montelukast-LTRA
zileuton- inhibits the formation of leukotriene

Front 23

zafirlukast brand?

montelukast brand

Back 23

accolate

singular

Front 24

theophylline
MOA
Kinetics
therapeutic lvels

Back 24

blocks PDE= increased cGMP=broncodilation
michaelis-mentin kinetics (saturatable)

5-15 mcg/mL

Front 25

meds that increase theophyilline levels

Back 25

1a2 inhibitors: cipro, isoniazid, cimetidine

3a4 inhib- amiodarone, azole, non-DHP CCB, statins

Front 26

theophylline does what to lithium

Back 26

deceases Li

Front 27

omalizumab
brand
moa
preg cat

Back 27

xolair

inhbits IgE binding to mast cells and basophils

used in moderate to severe persistent asthma

Front 28

peak flow meters
green zone is

Back 28

80-100% of personal best

Front 29

peak flow meters
yellow zone is

Back 29

50-80% personal best
caution, usually use SABA

Front 30

how to use albuterol inhaler

Back 30

prime with 2 sprays 1st time or if haven't used in 2 weeks

breath out, then breathe in while pushing down on canister, wait 1 min and shake before next dose

Front 31

after using advair, do what

Back 31

rinse mouth, do NOT swallow

do this with all ICS

Front 32

how to give singular oral granules to infants

Back 32

dissolve in 5 ML of breast milk or baby formula

Front 33

oral steroid dose equivalents
cortisone

Back 33

25mg

Front 34

oral steroid dose equivalents
hydrocortisone

Back 34

20mg

Front 35

oral steroid dose equivalents
methylprednisolone/ triamcinolone

Back 35

4mg

Front 36

oral steroid dose equivalents
prednisolone/ prednisone

Back 36

5mg

Front 37

oral steroid dose equivalents
betamethasone

Back 37

0.6 mg

Front 38

oral steroid dose equivalents
dexamethasone

Back 38

0.75mg

Front 39

montelukast
dosing in 12 months-5 years


dosing in 5-14 years old

Back 39

12 mo -5 yo : 4mg ODT D

5-14: 5 mg daily

>14 10mg daily