Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Eponychium |
The skin/ cuticle that overlaps the Lunula |
|
Free edge |
The part of the nail that extends beyond the skin |
|
Mantle |
The pocket like structure that houses the nail root |
|
Nail bed |
Where the body rests |
|
Hyponychium |
The skin under the free edge |
|
Nail plate |
Rests on the nail bed, made of transparent layers of keratin cells |
|
Grit |
The number of particles per square inch |
|
Pointed shape |
The least practical nail shape |
|
Square shape |
The strongest shape |
|
Healthy nails |
Should be free from diseases and disorders |
|
Perionychium |
The skin that surrounds the nail |
|
Squoval shape |
A combination of square and oval |
|
Bed Epithelium |
The cells between the nail plate and the nail bed |
|
Oval shape |
The most common nail shape |
|
Nail Matrix |
Responsible for the regeneration of the nail |
|
Keratin |
The nail is composed of this hardened protein |
|
Nail root |
Created by the nail matrix |
|
Corner to center |
Begin filing |
|
Onychodermal Band |
Is where the nail meets the Hyponychium |
|
Onyx |
The term for Nail |
|
Nail wall |
Also known as side wall. Folds of skin on either side of nail |
|
Onychology |
The term for the study of nails |
|
Acetone nail Polish remover |
Dissolves Polish on natural nails |
|
Mica |
Reflective particles |
|
Ridge filler |
Fills in depressions |
|
Padded buffer |
A file made of plastic, must be disinfected |
|
Chamois buffer |
Aka Shammy. This buffer is prohibited in PA |
|
Currette |
A metal tool used to remove debris from around the nail plate |
|
Nail strengthener |
Comes in 2 varieties: Protein and Nylon |
|
Block buffer |
Adds shine to natural and artificial nails |
|
UV Stabilizer |
Protects Polish from the effects of the sun |
|
Solvent |
The part of the Polish that evaporates |
|
Agnails |
Are referred to as Hangnail |
|
Cuticle |
Loose pliable skin |
|
Nail matrix |
Responsible for growth of nail |
|
Lunula |
Whitened half moon at base |
|
Onychophagy |
Is the name given to bitten nails |
|
Onychorhexxis |
Split or brittle nails Can be caused by chemical contact |
|
Pterygium |
When the cuticle has an overgrowth that adheres to the nail |
|
Leuchonychia |
Is the white spot on the nail |
|
Bruised nail |
Has an accumulation of blood under the surface |
|
Onychauxis |
Aka hypertrophy Meaning- Increased thickness |
|
Six signs of nail infection |
Throbbing, pain/ache, local fever, swelling, redness, pus/oozing |
|
Onychocryptosis or ingrown nail |
Nail grown directly into the skin |
|
Onychogryposis or claw nail |
Thick curved nails, curves over top of toe |
|
Kolionychia or spoon nail |
Nails have a concave shape |
|
Trumpet nail or pincers nail |
Nail folds into a complete cirlce |
|
Furrows or vertical nails |
Cells produce unevenly, nail is thicker in some areas, can be caused by pushing to hard |
|
Onycholysis |
Referred to loosening of the nail |
|
Onychatrophia |
Is the wasting away of the nail |
|
Onychia |
When the nail matrix is inflamed from a bacterial infection |
|
Onychoptosis |
Refers to shedding of the nail due to disease or injury |
|
Paronychia or Felon |
Bacteria infection, hang nails |
|
Onychomycosis, Tinea Pedis and Tinea Manus |
Caused by a fungus known as Ringworm |
|
Plastered nail or folded nail |
Nail curves at a 90 degree angle |