新完全マスター語彙N2 02章生活1課 食生活

Front 1

食生活

Back 1

eating habits

Hint 1

しょくせいかつ

Front 2

飯を食う

Back 2

to have a meal, to eat;

to make a living, to earn one's bread

Hint 2

めいしをくう

Front 3

リンゴをかじる

Back 3

to gnaw, to nibble, to bite, to munch, to crunch;

to dabble in, to have a smattering of

Hint 3

りんごをかじる

Front 4

水を口に含む

Back 4

to hold water in your mouth

Hint 4

むずをくちにふくむ

Front 5

あめをしゃぶる

Back 5

to suck on candy

Hint 5

あめをしゃぶる

Front 6

料理を味わう

Back 6

to appreciate, to enjoy, to digest;

to taste the food

AJIWAU: to taste, to savor, to savour, to relish;

to appreciate, to enjoy, to digest;

to experience, to go through, to taste (e.g. victory), to know (e.g. pain)

Hint 6

りょうりをあじわう

Front 7

香りをかぐ

Back 7

to smell something

Hint 7

香りをかぐ

Front 8

食欲がない

Back 8

to have no appetite

Hint 8

しょくよくがない

Front 9

湯飲みで茶を飲む

Back 9

to drink tea out of a teacup

Hint 9

ゆのみでちゃをのむ

Front 10

皿を盆で運ぶ

Back 10

to carry plates on a tray

Hint 10

さらをぼんではこぶ

Front 11

栄養を取る

Back 11

to get nutrients

Hint 11

えいようをとる

Front 12

消化がいい食べ物

Back 12

food that is good for the digestion

Hint 12

しょうかがいいたべもの

この食べ物は消化しにくい. This food is hard to digest.

この食べ物は消化に悪い. This food is bad for your digestion.

SHOUKA: digestion (of food);

digestion (of information), assimilation, thorough understanding;

consumption, absorption, using up, meeting (e.g. a quota), completion

Front 13

食事が胃にもたれる

Back 13

one's meal sits in the stomach;

to be uneasily digested

Hint 13

しょくじがいにもたれる

MOTARERU: to lean against, to lean on, to recline on;

to lie heavy (on the stomach), to be uneasily digested

Front 14

宴会

Back 14

party, banquet, reception, feast, dinner

Hint 14

えんかい

Front 15

歓迎会

Back 15

welcome party

Hint 15

かんげいかい

Front 16

送別会

Back 16

farewell party

Hint 16

そうべつかい

Front 17

お酒をつぐ

Back 17

to pour (into a vessel), to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with, to dish out (food or drink)

Hint 17

おさけをつぐ

Front 18

お酒を注ぐ

Back 18

to pour (into);

to sprinkle on (from above), to water (e.g. plants), to pour onto, to spray;

to shed (tears);

to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on, to devote to, to fix (one's eyes) on;

to flow into (e.g. of a river), to run into, to drain into;

to fall (of rain, snow), to pour down

Hint 18

おさけをそそぐ

Front 19

お酒を勧める

Back 19

to recommend (someone to do), to advise, to encourage, to urge;

to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.), to suggest;

to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)

Hint 19

おさけをすすめる

Front 20

冷やす

Back 20

to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate;

to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax;

to be frightened (at), to be scared (of)

Hint 20

ひやす

Front 21

温める

Back 21

to warm (up), to heat (up);

to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.), to keep to oneself, to nurse, to mull over;

to renew (an old friendship);

to take for oneself

Hint 21

あたためる

Front 22

頭痛がする

Back 22

to have a headache

Hint 22

ずつうがする

Front 23

吐き気がする

Back 23

to feel nauseous

Hint 23

はきけがする

Front 24

吐く

Back 24

to breathe out;

to tell (a lie), to use (foul language);

to vomit, to throw up, to spit up

Hint 24

はく

Front 25

めまいがする

Back 25

to feel dizzy

Hint 25

めまいがする

Front 26

意識を失う

Back 26

to lose consciousness

Hint 26

いしきをうしなう

Front 27

酔いをさます / がさねる

Back 27

to sober up / be sober

Hint 27

よいをさます / がさねる

酔いを覚ますために散歩に出かけた。I went for a walk to try to sober up.

Front 28

酔っ払いをうちに帰す

Back 28

to send a drunk person home

Hint 28

よっぱらいをうちにかえす

Front 29

刺身をつまむ

Back 29

to pick up and eat sashimi

TSUMAMU: to pinch, to hold (between one's fingers), to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.);

to pick up and eat, to snack on;

to pick out (the main point), to summarize, to sum up;

to bewitch, to possess, to fascinate

Hint 29

さしみをつまむ

Front 30

ぜいたくな

Back 30

luxurious

Hint 30

ぜいたくな

Front 31

材料

Back 31

materials, ingredients;

material (for a novel, experiment, etc.), subject matter;

grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.), basis, evidence, data;

(market) factor

Hint 31

ざいりょう

小麦粉はケーキの主な材料だ。Flour is the main ingredient in cakes.

彼は自分の書く物語の材料はたいてい子供時代の体験に頼っている。He draws on his childhood experiences for the material of most of his stories.

Front 32

粗末な

Back 32

crude, rough, plain, humble, shabby, poor-quality, low-quality

Hint 32

そまつな

道具を粗末に使うな。Don't handle these tools roughly.

彼の食べるものは粗末だった。What he ate was very simple and humble.

Front 33

質がいい

Back 33

good-quality, superior in quality

Hint 33

しつがいい

Front 34

貴重な

Back 34

precious, valuable

Hint 34

きちょうな

あれは貴重な経験だった。That was a valuable experience.

時間ほど貴重な物はない。Nothing is so precious as time.

Front 35

新鮮な

Back 35

fresh

Hint 35

しんせんな

新鮮な空気がすいたい。I want to breathe some fresh air.

Front 36

天然

Back 36

nature, spontaneity;

natural airhead

Hint 36

てんねん

シドニーは天然の美しい港がある。Sydney has a beautiful natural harbor.

天然自然が荒らされていくのは残念なことだ。It's a shame the way natural resources are wasted.

我々は天然の資源を保存するように勤めなければならない。We must try to conserve our natural resources. (つとめる)

Front 37

日本産

Back 37

product of Japan

Hint 37

にほんさん

Front 38

原産

Back 38

place of origin, habitat

Hint 38

げんさん

Front 39

調味料

Back 39

seasoning, flavoring, flavouring, condiment

Hint 39

ちうみりょう

Front 40

酢

Back 40

vinegar

Hint 40

す

Front 41

こしょう

Back 41

pepper

Hint 41

こしょう

Front 42

塩辛い

Back 42

salty (taste), briny

Hint 42

しおからい

父は私が忠告したように塩辛い食べ物の量を減らした。My father cut down on salty food as I had advised.

Front 43

しょっぱい

Back 43

salty;

calculating, stingy;

scowling, grimacing, frowning;

hoarse;

inferior, poor, boring, dull

Hint 43

しょっぱい

Front 44

和食

Back 44

Japanese food, Japanese dish, Japanese cuisine

Hint 44

わしょく

Front 45

洋食

Back 45

Western food, Western dish, Western cooking

Hint 45

ようしょく

Front 46

和風

Back 46

Japanese style;

light wind, moderate breeze

Hint 46

わふう

Front 47

洋風

Back 47

Western style

Hint 47

ようふう

Front 48

味付け

Back 48

seasoning, flavour, flavor

Hint 48

あじつけ

塩は味付けに使われる。Salt is used to season food.

やはり、ここのタイ料理の味付けは、日本人好みにしてあるんだね。I think the Thai food at this place is seasoned so Japanese will like it.

Front 49

新年会

Back 49

New Year's party

Hint 49

しんねんかい

Front 50

外国産

Back 50

made overseas

Hint 50

がいこくさん

Front 51

保存料

Back 51

preservative

Hint 51

ほぞんりょう

Front 52

現代風

Back 52

modern style

Hint 52

げんだいふう

Front 53

よほど

Back 53

very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite;

just about to, almost, very nearly

Hint 53

よほど

100 万円もあればよほど助かるんだが. A million yen would go a long way toward what I need.

Front 54

改めて

Back 54

another time, again, over again, once again, anew;

formally, especially, intentionally, deliberately

Hint 54

あらためて

私はあらためて考えて気持ちを変えた。I changed my mind on second thought.

いずれ改めてお話ししましょう. Let's talk about it some other time.

Front 55

しきりに

Back 55

frequently, repeatedly, often, incessantly, constantly;

eagerly, keenly, strongly, intently;

hard, terribly, extremely, severely

Hint 55

しきりに

しきりに不平をこぼす complain about something incessantly

しきりに行きたがる be eager [anxious] to goしきりに顔を見る look [stare] hard at somebody

Front 56

いくら

Back 56

how much;

something over, and something, -odd;

however (much), no matter how

Hint 56

いくら

私がいくら言っても、聞こうとしないのよ。You never listen, no matter how many times I tell you.

その家を手に入れるためなら、いくらでも払います。I will get that house, no matter the price.

彼にはいくら勧めても駄目だ。(すすめて)It is no use trying to persuade him.

Front 57

酔う

Back 57

to get drunk, to become intoxicated;

to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle), to become nauseated;

to be elated, to be exalted, to be spellbound, to be in raptures

Hint 57

よう

Front 58

しょう油

Back 58

soy sauce

Hint 58

しょうゆ

Front 59

すっぱい

Back 59

sour, acid

Hint 59

すっぱい

Front 60

行列を並ぶ

Back 60

queue up, stand/wait in line

Hint 60

ぎょうれつをならぶ

Front 61

注文を追加する

Back 61

make an additional order

Hint 61

ちゅうもんをついかする

Front 62

中華風

Back 62

Chinese style

Hint 62

ちゅうかふう