Mycology

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80S

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Sedimentation coefficient of fungi

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More than 1 and CHON associated

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Chromosome of fungi

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Mitochondrial RNA

dsRNA

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Extrachromosomal DNA of fungi

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Has glucose with mannose polymers

No techoic and muramic acids

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Cell wall of fungi

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Penicillin

Tetracycline

Chloramphenicol

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Fungi is resistant to

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Griseofulvin

Amphotericin B

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Fungi is sensitive to

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Penicillin

Tetracycline

Chloramphenicol

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Bacteria are sensitive to

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Griseofulvin

Amphotericin B

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Bacteria are resistant to

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Penicillin

tetracycline

Chloramphenicol

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Bacteria are sensitive to

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70S

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Sedimentation effect of bacteria

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7.2-7.6

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pH of bacteria

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Less than 6

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pH of fungi

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Plasmid

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Extrachromosomal DNA of bacteria

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Cell membrane

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Energy transduction of bacteria

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Chemotrophic

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Secrete enzynes that degrade a wide variety of organic substrate

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Fungi

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Cell thats lacks chlorophyll

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Few- binary fission

Mostly-budding

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Reproduction of yeast

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Yeast

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Unicellular

Spherical to ellipsoidal

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Molds

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Muticellular

Filamentous

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Molds

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Fluffy, cottony, wolly, powdery

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Hyphae

Mycelium

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Structure of molds

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Hyphae

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Basic structural unit of molds

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Hyphae

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Branching

Microscopic-tube luke structures

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Coenocytic

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Other name of aseptate

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Aseptate

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Multinucleate structure without divisions

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Septate

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Hyphae divides into cells by crosswalls

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Spiral

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Coiled hyphae

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Dermatophytes

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Spirals are mostly seen in

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Trichophyton mentagrophytes

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Example of dermatophytes/ spiral

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Nodular bodies

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Knot of twisted hyphae

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Racquet hyphae

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Cells enlarged at one end or club-shaped hyphae

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Pectinate body

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Broken comb

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Microsporum audouinii

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Example of molds that has pectinate body

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Favic chandeliers/ antler hyphae

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Curved, freely branching, antler-like

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Trichophyton schoenleini

Tricholosporum violaceum

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Example of antler-like molds

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Mycelium

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Mass or group of countless intertwined hyphae

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Vegetative part/ substrate mycelium

Aerial mycelium

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Types of mycelia

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Vegetative part

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Type of mycelia that penetrates the substrate and absorbs nutrients and water

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Aerial hyphae

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Reproductive part of mycelia

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Aerial hyphae

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Type of mycelia that projects above the surface of the substrate and produce asexual spores

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Aerial mycelium

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Contains fruiting bodies that produce reproductive structures

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Conidia/ Spores

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Reproductive structures of molds

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37C

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In thermal dimorphism, yeast grows at

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25C or 30C

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In thermal dimorhism, molds grow at

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Sexual spores

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Formed as a result of nuclear fision

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Perfect fungi

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Fungi that have a sexual reproductive stage

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Ascospores

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Spore contained in a sac-like structure

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Ascus

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Sac-like structure

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Basidiospores

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Spred formed at the end of club-shaped structure

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Basidium

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Club-shape structures

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Zygospores

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Conjugation between two morphologically identical cells

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Oospores

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Formed by heterogenous fertilization or fusion between unlike cells

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Asexual spores

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Without nuclear fision

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Fungi Imperfecti

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Asexual spores are found in

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Thallospores

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Derived from thallus or body of fungus

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Blastospores

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Produced by budding with the daughter cells bein pinched off

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Blastospores

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Asexual spores most found in yeasts

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Blastoconidia

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This may elongate and remain attached and form pseudohyphae

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Chlamydospores

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Formed by enlargement of a hyphal cell

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Chlamydospores

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Large, round, thick-walled resistant spores

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Candida albicans

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Example of chlamydospores

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Coccidiodes

Geotrichum

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Example of arthrospores

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Sesille

Intercalary

Terminal

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Types of chlamydospores

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Conidia

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Asexual spores produced singly or in groups by specialized vegetative hyphal strands

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Conidiophores

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Special vegetative hyphal strands

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Microconidia

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Borne dirextly on the side of the hyphal strand

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Microconidia

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Small, unicellar, round, elliptical or pyriform in shape

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Macroconidia

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Usually borne on a short to long condiophore

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Fuseaux

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Other name of macroconidia

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Ascomycotina

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Sexual fusion results in a sac or ascus containing ascospores

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Microsporum

Trichophyton

Blastomyces

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Examples of ascomycotina

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Basidiomycotina

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Sexual fusion results in formation of club-shaped organ, basidium

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Cryptococcus neoformans

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Example of basidiomycotina

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Deuteromycotina

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Artificial class into w/c are temporarily placed all forms in which the sexual process has not yet been observed

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Zygomycotina

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Class of fungi that its mycelium usually non-separate

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Rhizopus nigrans

Mucor

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Example of zygomycotina

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Sterol

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Cell membrane of fungi contains

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Cell membrane

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Innermost layer of fungal cytoplasm

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Cell wall

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Surround the cell membrane and composed mostly of CHO with some CHON

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Capsule

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Polysaccharide coating that surrounds the cell wall

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India Ink

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Antiphagocytic virulence factor C.neoformans capsule can be be seen using ____