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592 Cards in this Set

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Fussy

صعب المزاج

Perspective

من وجهة نظري

Bankrupt v , n , adj


Bankruptcy n.



Insolvent. Adj. , n

Bankrupt. (V) يفلس. افلس


(Adj) مفلس


(N) المفلس


Bankruptcy. افلاس



Cosmonaut, N

A person who to travel IN a spacecraft


رائد فضاء

Craft (n)


expertise, art , water or air vehicle



Skill , art. Aircraft, airplane, boat


حرفة . طائرة، سفينة

Let in

Allow to enter


يسمح له بالدخول

Take in (phrase)

Understand


يفهم

Leak (v)

تسريب : للمعلومات ، للسائل.


تسريب : للمعلومات ، للسائل.


سائل.

Insolvent. (n,adj)

Bankrupt.


Unable to pay the debt owned


مفلس

Expresson using ( in)


1- be (In) for = expect


eg:


We are in for rain


2- all in all = overall



استخدام ان في بعض التعابير :


مع ver be +in +for يصبح معناها (نتوقع)

Avail

Veb, N


Veb: to be of value ( نفع ،ينفع )


N : advantage ، use , ( فائدة )

Belated

Adj


Coming or happening later than should have been the case


متاخر .صفة


Adverb : belatedly

Flock (v,n )

Large group of some kind such as a flocks of bird or sheep .


= herd .


اسم: قطيع ، سرب ، مجموعة كبيرة من البشر .


فعل. : اندفع ابشكل افواج .

complacent (n)

Smug , self-admiring , self-satisfied



'You cannot afford to be complacent about security '


الرضا عن النفس

Vigilance (n)

A wake ,caution



It is also required to maintain constant VIGILANCE against external threats



يقظة ، احتراس

Wardrobe (n)



Robe

خزانة الثياب او غرفة الملابس


Robe روب فستان


Flock : عباءة

Genre (n)

Category, class, classification


نوع ، اسلوب


Ex:


Particular genres in the music industry.

Horror (n)

Fear, dread


رعب.

Incur

Verb.


Suffer.


Incurring , incurred


يعاني ، تكبد


Swift

Adjective.


Rapid,


سريع ، خاطف

Fauna

The animals of a particular region.



حيوانات (منطقة معينة)

Emitter

Noun



باعث ، مطلق ( غاز)

Per capita

لكل فرد

Exploit


Explore

استغل ، استثمر ، استخدم . Noun ,verb

Shrub

شجيرة صغيرة بسيقان متعددة

Dedicated

مخلص ، متفاني adjective


He was a very dedicated dad



Dedicate : verb


اخلص ،تفانى

Delicate

Adjective:


دقيق ، ناعم ، مرهف .


The virus causes an insult to the delicate parts of brain

Ecology

علم البيئة

Praying mantis

فرس النبي

Conspicuous

واضح ، جلي


Adjective.


Clear , prominent,



It has a lovely body and conspicuous blue eyes.

Intention

(Noun)


Aim , purpose, intent


هدف ، قصد ، نية


I wish the public and organisations of good intention would make their voices heard

Endeavour

يحاول ، يسعى


محاولة


Verb, noun.


I will endeavour to answer your email within two days .

Leisure

(Noun).



Free time.


وقت الفراغ او وقت الراحة


Ex.


A while back, individuals used their hands to create art in their leisure time .

Paleolithic

Adjective


العصر الحجري


العصر الحجري



العصر الحجري The stone age



Legumes

البقوليات


Noun

Crops


Noun


محاصيل ، الغلة


Crop (verb)


زرع ، حصد


قص الشعر بشكل قصير

Cereal


Grain = seed


حبوب

Forum

Gathering , meeting , assembly


اجتماع


ميدان


Noun

Obligation

واجب ، تعهد


Duty. Trust , necessity. Burden

Property

Stuff , gear.


خاصية ، ملكية

Theft

سرقة


Stealing , robbery

Fraud , Deceit

غش ,تزوير ،خداع


Cheating

Pessimism

Black look


نظرة سوداء ، تشاؤم

Ritual

طقوس


Noun

Amend

يغير ، يعدل


Reform , modify.

Ware


Malware


Silverware


Ironware


Copperware


Earthenware


بضاعة ، ware= goods


اواني فضية ، اواتي نحاسية اواني حديدية ، اواني فخارية

Malware

برمجيات خبيثة

Malice


Malicious

حقد ، خبث


Noun.


Malicious : ( adj) = , خبيث, ضار

Spring

Noun:


ربيع ، نابض ، قفزة أو وثبة


Jump,



Verb :


قفز ، وثبة


Leap , bounce ,

Hive

Noun


Beehive


خلية


خلية نحل

Ambition

Noun: طموح


= aspiration = intention, aim, goal ,


Purpose , objective


Adjective : ambitious ( آمبي شس )

Assert

Verb : يجزم ، يؤكد



Adjective: assertive جازم ، حازم


Assertive woman

Nurture ( نيرتشر )

Noun : تربية ، تغذية ،تنشئة


Upbringing ,breeding



Islamic nurture is a good model for the worried parents


Verb : ربى ، انشئ ، غذى

Perceive


Assert


Verb: ادرك ، وعى ، لمس


Become aware or conscious of something


= recognize ,realise


Norm


Noun عرف ، معيار ، مبدأ،


المعدل الاحصائي .


Something that is usual, typical or standard.



= standard, usual, normal, average

Devastating

Adjective: مدمر ، مخرب



= destructive = disastrous= catastrophic

Seepage


Noun : تسرب ، رشح



= leak , leakage



The joints are sealed with ultraclear


Silicone to prevent water seepage

Disperse


Disparity n

Verb: ينتشر ،يتشتت


= distribute, spread.



Disparity : تباين تشتت

Linger

(Verb) يبقى لفترة طويلة


Remain , hang around, stay

Millennia

الاف السنين

Gallery

Noun : صالة عرض

Loneliness

Noun. : الشعور بالوحدة


= isolation

Bookkeeping

ادارة الحسابات

Hostile


Malicious


Pest

Adjective


معادية،عدائية


Malicious, unfriendly


During the presentation, he showed some hostile behavior

Pastimes

Noun


التسلية


Entertainment, fun, recreation , enjoyment

Tidal

Noun


المد والجزر

Hostile

Adjective


Malicious


ضار خبيث

Repeal

Noun, verb


الغاء ، نقض ( نقص أو إلغاء قانون )


الغى ، نقض


Cancellation, withdrawal ,


Ex,


Several attempts have been made to repeal previous law.

Ramification

Noun


عاقبة ، مضاعفات ،


Consequence , complication

Prudent

Adj


Wise. Sensible in action and thought.


= careful =vigilant = caution


حذر ، حكيم ، محترس


It would not be prudent practice to do a bad behavior in front of your children .

Privatization

Noun


The transfer of business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control.


خصخصة

Incentive

Noun


A thing that motivate or encourage someone to do something.


حافز


The government also gave generous tax incentives for investment.

Aboriginal

Adj


Native, indigenous , primitive


السكان الأصليين


Aboriginal populations of America are red Indian

Blurb

Noun, verb


اعلان ،


أعلن


نص في كتاب


= ad = advertisement = announcement

Perceptual


Perception


Non- perceptual

Adj


Noun


ادراك حسي

Inference

Noun


Conclusion= deduction = reasoning =assumption


استنتاج ، استدلال ، استنباط


I did not hear him well, but by inference I knew what he meant

Notion

Noun


Idea = belief = concept = opinion


فكره ، اعتقاد ، خيال


But it was always my notion, that children should not dispute their parent authority.

Cop

Noun


Lawman, patrolman , policeman


شرطي

Zap


Zapping

Verb , noun


To kill or shoot , to attack


=destroy = kill = slaughter =terminate


دمر ، قتل


سخن الأكل في المايكرويف

Like in video games

Pest

Noun


Person or thing that presents problem


افة , شخص مزعج ، وباء


مثل الطاعون plague

Boom

Noun, verb


ازدهار ، ازدهر


فقاعة


صوت قوي


= bang = explosion = blast

Prosper

Verb


To be successful or fortunate , especially in financial respects


يزدهر ، ينمو


= bloom = thrive = flourish , do well



Cities can either grow and prosper, or they can decline and decay.


Decay = تضمحل أو تتدهور

Forage

Verb, noun


Search for food


بحث عن الطعام


علف الماشية


Rats foraging during the night

Litter


Letter

Letter = رسالة أو حرف


Litter= قمامة = rubbish (noun)


Litter = بعثر = verb


Litter = to give birth = تلد


Strew = بعثر أو نثر

bait

Noun , verb


طعم (طعم الصيد )

Skinning

Verb


سلخ ، تقشير

Bizarrely

Adverb


Strangely


بشكل غريب


Sewer

Noun


الصرف الصحي

Innovation

Noun


Something new or different introduced.( numerous innovations in the high-school curriculum)


ابتكار


Modernization , novelty

March

Noun : تقدم ،مسيرة


Verb. : سير ، تقدم


Advance , pace journey

Novel

Adjective : جديد ، حديث


Ex: a novel theory



Noun : رواية ، قصة


Novelty : ( noun) ابتكار ، حداثة = innovation , modernization

Iconoclast

Noun : محطم المعتقدات أو هادم التماثيل الدينية


مركبة من قسمين :


Icon (رمز (


- cost : هادمة

Ridicule

Noun


سخريه


Every one

Rebel

Noun : ثائر


Verb: أعلن الثورة والعصيان

Outbreak

Noun : تفشي (تفشي المرض)

Hectic

Adjective : very busy , مرهق


Ex: hectic activities during days can cause allot of stress.

Erratic

Adjective :


= irregular


غير منتظم


Erratic working hours

Terrestrial

Adjective : ارضي (له علاقة بالارض)


Noun : ساكن الأرض


= earthly , Terrene

Extinct. (adjective)


Extinction (Noun )

منقرض


انقراض


Dinosaurs are extinct


The islands are the remains of extinct volcanoes

Verge

Noun


حافة


The anal verge

Appeal أبيل


Repeal ريبيل


Rebel (ريبل)


Ripple ريبل

Appeal : (noun) : مناشدة ,جذب


:(Verb ): ناشد ،استغاث


Repeal : (V-N) : ألغى - إلغاء


Rebel : (n-v). ثائر ، ثار


Ripple : (n-v) : موج ، تموج

Diverse

Adjective


متنوع ، متعدد


Various , multiple

Pollination

Noun


تلقيح

Endangered

Adjective


مهددة بالخطر

Skeptical

Adjective


مرتاب ،ظنوني


Having doubts or reservations


Unbelieving

Obsessive

Adj , noun


وسواس ، موسوس

Conceive. (verb)


فهم،تصور،تخيل


تحمل ،تحبل المرأة


Imagine , conceptualize


Became pregnant


I need an enormous mental leap to conceive of all this stuff around me .

Interrogate


Interrogating

Verb: استجوب


Interrogating : استجواب

Will

Noun : إرادة ، رغبة


Personal choice


= intention = attitude= desire = passion


Ex:


I have a strong will to go back to Ireland

Will

Noun : إرادة ، رغبة


Personal choice


= intention = attitude= desire = passion


Ex:


I have a strong will to go back to Ireland

Passion

Strong emotion


Noun : شغف ، عشق لشي,عاطفة


= dedication = spirit


I treat my family in strong passion

Interrogate


Interrogating

Verb: استجوب


Interrogating : استجواب

Passion

Strong emotion


Noun : شغف ، عشق لشي,عاطفة


= dedication = spirit


I treat my family in strong passion

Alien :


Let me tell you , Mr Saad , we are really in alien country here.

Noun : غريب ، اجنبي


= foreigner = stranger = immigrant



Proposition : proposal : اقتراح


Preposition : حرف حر

Proposition =proposal = assumption = presumption = hypothesis.


For granted

امر مفروغ منه

For granted

امر مفروغ منه

Grant

Verb : منح ، وهب


Noun : منحة ،هبة


Grant = allow = afford

Band


Live band

Noun : نطاق ، فرقة ، مجموعة


فرقة موسيقية حية

Compulsory noun


Compel. V


Adjective:


إلزامي


Obligatory , mandatory , necessary

State

Noun: دولة ، حالة


Verb : صرح ، أعلن


Adjective : حكومي


= Province , country , Condition


= express , tell


=

Endangered (adjective)


Endanger (verb)

Adjective : مهدد بالخطر والزوال


Verb: تعرض للخطر

Dozen. (noun)

دزينة 12


Dozen people حوالي عشرة من الناس

Adopt ———-adoption


Adapt ———-adaptation

Adopt. ( verb): تبنى


Adapt. (Verb) : تأقلم ، تكيف

Housefly


Lice


Mosquitoes


Flea


Tick


Moth


Grasshopper


Dung beetles



Pesticides


Rudent


Beaver


Hare


Deer

Housefly: ذبابة


Lice : قمل


Mosquitoes : بعوضة


Tick : قراد


Flea : برغوث


Moth : حشرة العث. او الفراسة


Grasshopper: جراد


Pesticides : مبيدات الحشرات


Rudent : حيوان قارض


Beaver : قنفذ


Hare : ارنب بري


Deer. : غزال


Dung beetles : خنافس الروث

Edible (adjective)

Safe to eat. صالح للأكل


Nearby were dozen of morel mushrooms: the most prized edible fungus in our country.

Prized. (adjective)

Extremely highly valued


غالي الثمن

Hectic


Erratic


Ridicule

Hectic :مرهق ، محموم adjective


Erratic : غير منتظم Adjective


Ridicule : سخرية. Noun

Bench. Noun

Seat


Chair , stool , couch

Bench. Noun


Benches

Seat


Chair , stool , couch

Jewellery


Necklace


Chain


Watch with bracelet

طوق


سلسلة


ساعة يد ذات أسوار

Burgle V


Burglar N

Burgle. V. سرق ، يطل


Burglar. N. سارق ، لص


Robber , thief

Pension. N


Pensioner.

Retirement benefits


Allowance , reward, social security


راتب التقاعد


المتقاعد



Drawback. N

Disadvantage


السلبيات، عائق ،




Defect, obstacle , deficiency


Longevity has it own drawback effects.

Brand

Noun


ماركة تجارية ،. سمة ، شعار ، طبع

Loyal. Adjective


Loyalty. Noun

Loyal. مخلص


Loyalty. إخلاص ، ولاء


Ex:


People stay loyal to brands they buy between 18 and 34.

Prospect N


Perspective n

امكانية. ، احتمال ، فرصة


Possibility. Probability potential



Employment prospects فرص العمل



Perspective : وجهة النظر

Believe


Belief

Believe : verb يعتقد


Belief : noun. معتقد ، إيمان

Fundraising event


Voluntary : Adjective


Volunteer : N, V

فعالية لجمع التبرعات


تطوعي


متطوع ،تطوع

Merchandise. N, V

Noun : بضائع


: goods


Verb : تاجر

Mine


Landmine

Mine :


Noun, verb. لغم


Pronoun: لي


Land mine : لغم ارضي

Combust. Verb


Combustion

يحترق أو قابل للاحتراق combust


Combustion Engine


محرك الاحتراق

Optimistic

Optimistic. Adjective


متفائل


Hopeful , affirmative

Attentive Adjective


Attention. Noun

Attentive. منتبه


Attention. انتباه

Lever.

Noun : رافعة ، عجلة التحكم او القيادة


Verb. : رفع

Motto

Noun. شعار


Adage

Crab

Noun. سلطعون


Lobster

Fortnight

For fourteen nights and days


= two weeks


أسبوعين

Myth


Mythology

Myth : أسطورة


Mythology علم الأساطير

Doctrine

Noun : عقيدة ، مذهب ،تعاليم


Attitude , belief , axiom

Latitude


Longitude


Altitude


Attitude


Solitude


Apitude


Amplitude

Latitude. خط عرض


Longitude. خط طول


Altitude ارتفاع


Attitude. السلوك أو التصرف


Solitude: عزلة ، وحدة


Apitude : موهبة ، كفأة


Amplitude : السعة

Plot

(Plan, scheme )


Noun مؤامرة , قطعة ارض


Verb. تآمر ، دبر مكيدة


Scam , trick , conspiracy

Plot

(Plan, scheme )


Noun مؤامرة


Verb. تآمر ، دبر مكيدة


Scam , trick , conspiracy

Scam

Noun : احتيال ، نصب


Verb. احتال


Deceit , fraud ,blackmail

Lounge

Noun. استراحة. صالون


Verb. استراح


Living room , waiting area

Pond


Patch

Pond مستنقع ، بركة، حوض سباحة


Patch : رقعة ، بركة ، مستنقع

Swirl

Noun. : دوامة


Verb. : دار

Ramp

Noun. : رصيف منحدر

Peas


Beans

Peas. بازيلاء


Beans. فاصوليا

Peas


Beans

Peas. بازيلاء


Beans. فاصوليا

Put up

بنى ، شيد ، نصب


Build , construct , set up

Broadcast


Podcast

Broadcast : نشر الأخبار (تلفزيون أو إذاعة


Podcast : تدوين الصوتي

Forest

Noun , adjective ,verb


غابة


Park , jungle , wood(s) ,

Territory


Territorial adjective


Terrestrial = Terren = earthly

Province, county, district, canton اقليم. او مقاطعة


Country ,


Earth , land

Narrator

Noun. الراوي

Entrepreneur انتربرينور

مقاول

Chef


Chief

Chef طاهي


Chief رئيس ، قائد ، مدير ، زعيم


= leader , prim , manager , boss, head

Arctic


Antarctic

القطب الشمالي


القطب الجنوبي

Ambient

Adjective


محيطي شئ ماعلق بمايحيط بنا


Of the surrounding area.




Ex: the temperature on the display case was 10 lower than the ambient temperature.

Sunscreen

واقي شمسي

Boost

Noun دعم


Verb دعم


Support , encourage

Executive. إكزا كتف

تنفيذي

Prompt verb , noun, adj

Verb, noun دفع ، حث induce, encourage



Adjective : سريع ، فوري Quick , swift


Expeditious


Expedition noun

حملة او بعثة( بهدف محدد)


In the past two years there have been six or seven research expeditions to the region.


سرعة : speed

Echo

Verb : كرر repeat


Noun: صدى ، مقلد mimic


Management noun

ادارة ،تدبير


= administration



= handling ,arrangement .



Management function وظيفة الادارة


Management system النظام الاداري


Management fee الرسوم الاداربة


Management team فريف الادارة

Abolish. Verb

Put an end to something.



الغى ،اابطل


= repeal = cancel =revoke =wipe out

Keen. Adjective

متحمس


= enthusiastic = passionate =eager

Enthusiasm. Noun


Enthusiastic adjective


Passion. Noun


Passionate adjective


Keen. Verb / adjective


Eager. Adjective



حماس.


متحمس


حب ، شغف


Rigorous. Adj


صارم. ،دقيق جدا


= strict ,


Those who won the prize, the had underwent rigorous training programs

Monopoly noun

احتكار مطلق ، سلعة احتكار

Ban. Verb,noun



Banned

Noun. حظر ، منع ،تخريم


Verb. حظر ، منع

Clan. Noun

عشيرة. او قبيله اوجماعة


Group , cohort

Recess


Recession

Recess : noun عطلة نهاية الاسبوع break


Holiday, respite


Noun : تجويف , slot, cavity


Recession. : ركود اقتصادي


Devote

Verb : يكرس ، يخصص


Apply , assign


Part of school time should be devoted to play

Initiative إنيي ش تيف

Eagerness to do somethings


Noun : مبادرة


Verb يبادر


= action ,



Initiative and imagination are important to be creative and social.

Recreation.

Noun. الترفيه ، الاستحمام ، التسلية



Leisure , pleasure, relaxation , enjoyment , entertainment , fun

Moral


Virtuous

Adj : اخلاقي. Ethical , noble


Noun: اخلاق

Footpath

Noun ممر المشاة

Headwaters

منابع المياه

Spigot

Noun : حنفية

Fetch

Verb. يجلب ، يحضر = bring

Pets

Noun حيوانات اليفة

Milky Way

درب التبانة

Demise


Fate

Noun زوال،موت ،نهاية


= collapse, extinction, fate


Verb : ورث

Fate


Fatal


Fade

Noun : موت ،نهاية


Fatal مميت


Fade يتلاشى

Satchel

حقيبة مدرسية

Inevitable إنافيتابل

Adj : محتوم ، لامفرمنه unavoidable

Discipline

Noun : انضباط ، تدريب ، تأديب


فرع من المعرفة


= control, practice. Military discipline.


انضباط وتدريب عسكري .



Multiple disciplines تخصصات متعددة



Verb : درب ، ادب

Scrape سكريب

Verb : كشط ، محى


Scrapped : الغى

Exorbitant adj


Prized

باهظ الثمن


Extravagant adj


Exorbitant adj

Extravagant : مفرط ، مسرف


= Wasteful : مسرف



Exorbitant : باهظ الثمن





Formidable

Adj: صعب = difficult


Formidable task عمل شاق اوصعب

Progeny

Noun : ذريه ،نسل


= offspring = Breed = stock = children= lineage

Hurdle

Noun : عقبة ،الحاحز ، سياج



Verb وثب فوق الحاحز


Barrier , obstacle , difficulty



Account

Noun : حساب ،رصيد



Verb : علل = show cause



Accounted for اخذ بالحسبان

Lunar

Adj. : قمري ،هلالي

Pack


Back


Bag

Pack :


Noun : رزمة، مجموعة


Verb : حزمة في مجموعة


= bundle



Back :


Noun : ظهر ،عودة


Bag : حقيبة

Reputation

Noun : صيت ،سمعة



Ruthless

Adj : قاسي ،عديم الرحمة


= heartless

Scent

Noun : رائحة


=smell, odour, aroma

Forefront

المقدمة او الطليعة

Incineration plants

مصانع الحرق /محطات الحرق

Swipe card سويب كارد

بطاقة ممغنطة


مثل البطاقة الائتمانية او المستشفى

Demolish



Abolish

Destroy


Verb : هدم


= Bulldoze = crush = smach= decimate



Abolish. الغى

Slum

(Ghetto) حي فقير


Slum حي فقير


= blighted area .

Amateur. . إيماتور

Adj هاوي ،غير محترف

Arena

Noun


الحلبة ،ميدان

Hemp

القنب او الحشيش

Kiosk

كشك


Phone kiosk

Brainstorm ideas

وضع الافكار

Satisfaction

Noun الرضا



= achievement


= enjoyment


= fulfillment

Quiet adj. كوايت الياء بالفتحة


Quite adverb كوايت الياء ساكنة

Quiet place مكان هادئ


Quite. تماما

Species noun


Piece noun

Species. نوع ، صنف ،جنس البشري


Piece قطعة

Lose. لووز


Loss لوس


Loose لووس

Lose. Verb. فقد، خسر


Loss noun. فقدان ، خسارة


Loose : adj فضفاض ، رخو ، مفكك

Instalment

Noun. قسط. او دفعة



Monthly instalment

Devote

Verb : كرس ،خصص


= dedicate , assign

Bun

كعكة


Cake, dough

Temple

Noun


معبد


=church = chapel

Bar and pie chart

Tios for Writing

shore


Seashore شاطئ البحر


Strand stranding



Beach


Coast



Ashore. Adverb على الشاطئ


Reef

Shore. Noun. شاطئ


Strand : شاطئ، ظفيرة ،



Stranding جنوح الى الشاطئ


Reef الشعب المرجانية

Guest


Peak

ضيف

Glasses


Class

Glasses نظارات


Class صف

Pit


Bit



Pet


Bet


Bait


Bat



Hit : ضرب ،ضرب ، hitting

Pit : n, v. حفرة ، يحفر


Bit : n قطعة


Pet : n,v دلل ، حيوان اليف


Bet : n, v رهان ، راهن


Bait :n, v. اطعم ، طعم


Bat. : خفاش

Ought

= must = have to


يجب عمله



Substitute

Substitute : verb , noun


حل محل ، استبدل


=replace


= replacement : استبدال


= surrogate: بديل، نائب

Healthy food :



Some vegetable soup


Do not eat any meat in the evening because fish is healthier.


Usually eat some grilled fish


To finish, I eat some fruit. Usually I have an apple

Unhealthy diet :



They Usually start with a fried egg. They have some mayonnaise on the egg. They have some tomato with the burger, but just one slice. He like to have some cheese on the top of the burger. He finishes his meal with a big bowel of ice cream.



Sausages السجق


Chocolate شوكولاته


Commerce noun


Commercial. adj

تجاره


تجاري

Colourful. Adj



Colourful wold


Colourful nature

نابض بالحيوية


كتير الالوان


Comet/s noun

المذنب/ المذنبات

Brake


Break

Brake فرامل


Break استراحة

Mould. ( noun, british )


Mold ( noun , american )

عفن او فطور

Snake


Snack

Snake افعى


Snack وجبة خفيفة

Dispute. Noun,verb


Argument


Conflict


Debate


Controversy


Disagreement

Dispute (nonu) خلاف، جدال


Dispute ( verb) تجادل ،شك ، تنازع


= argue = challenge = contradict = doubt

Do not be ambiguous in writing task 2

Ambiguous adj غامض غير واضح


= unclear

Captivate verb


Captivating


CaptivatIon


Captivate : verb. اسر ، فتن


Captivative : اسرة، فاتنة


Captivation :


= charm =

Charm


Captivate

Charm ( noun,verb) سحر ، فتن


سحر ، مفاتن ، جمال


= captivate


Her charms Captivate us


سحرتنا بمفاتنها


Feral


Wild

Feral (adj) : متوحشة ، ضالة


Feral cats

Owing to = due to



Ought = must = have to



Opt verb

بسبب


Owing to the problems



Ought = بجب



Opt : يختار. يقرر

Resort


Spa

Resort ( noun) منتجع. ، ملجأ


= shelter,


Resort :( verb) : لجأ ، تردد



70% of working people in the UK , who resort to buying ready-made meals for convenience instead of cooking at home.


Offence = offense


=Crime.



Murder = manslaughter =killer


Offender



Convict ( n, v)


Convicted ( adj)

Offence (noun) جريمة ، مخالفة


هجوم ، غضب


Offender : المذنب ، المخلف


Murder = manslaughter قتل


Convict : (n, v) : ادان



Convicted. : مدان ، محكوم عليه





Crime should not have the same punishment. Minor crimes, such as traffic offences , should not have the same penalty as major crimes, namely murder manslaughter .


Route



Root

Route طريق


Root جذر

Compete verb


Competition = Tournament Noun


Competitor noun

يتنافس.


منافسة


المتنافس

Aisle nounآآيل لاتلفظ


Path


Way


Road


Route


Lane


Track


Passage

ممر ، طريق



In the plane, I prefer to seat near to the aisle

Disparity. noun



Desperate. adj


Disparity ( noun) تفاوت ،تباين



= contrast. = deference



Some colleges showed gender disparity between their academic staff

Gulf

Gulf : خليج ، وثغرة واسعة



He found a great gulf between himself and his friend at the level of judgement

Well

Well : adj. : جيد حسنا


Well. noun : بئر ، حفرة عمودية في الارض

Prospect :



Perspective :

Prospect (noun) : احتمال ، امكانية ،


فرصة



= possibility = probability =


Likelihood = potential=


Ex: employment prospects فرص العمل



Perspective :( n, adj) : انطباع


وجهة نظر


= View.



From my perspective

Aptitude


Attitude


Altitude


Longitude


Latitude

Aptitude (n) : موهبة



Inherent ability , natural ability



=talent = efficiency , capacity

Vocation


Vocational


= occupational.


Practical

Vocation (n) : مهنة


= occupation , career


Vocational : ( adj) مهنية



Vocational subjects : medicine, engineering, science ,



Arts courses : history , philosophy

Deal

Deal : n, v صفقة، اتفاق / قدر ،كمية



= amount , quantity



Students spend a great deal of time and money on tertiary study

Tertiary study


Secondary study

Tertiary study دراسة الجامعية

Role


Rule

Role (n) : دور ، وظيفة


Part , function ,job



Rule : حكم ، نظام ، قانون


Regulation , law

Domain


Domain (n) : نطاق ، مجال، ميدان.


مقاطعة.



Range , area , field.


Province, territory ,



Study domain


Public domain



Emphasise


= Assert = affirm = confirm

Verb : اكد ، يؤكد

Pursue. V


= follow = run after = chase



Pursuit: (n)


Pursue : يلاحق ، يتابع ، يتعقب يسعى


Pursuit : السعي. ، الملاحقة ، المتابعة



Those Who have talent ( aptitude ) should pursue a university degree and a career in those fields.

Subject


= topic = matter , theme

Subject (n) موضوع



Subject. : adj. موضوعي



Subject. : verb. خضع

Initiative


= Readiness

Initiative : (n) مبادرة. ، روح المبادرة



Initiative and imagination are important for creativity.

Enterprise مشروع. ، مغامرة


Entrepreneur n. مقاول ، متعهد ، ريادي



Initiative روح المبادرة ، مبادرة

Enterprise ( n) : مشروع او مغامرة



= project


= adventure = venture


Household


Family , occupants , residents

Household (n) : سكان البيت ، اهل البيت


Per capita = per person

لكل شخص .


لكل راس

Protest

Noun : احتحاج ، اعتراض


Objection


Verb احتج

Capital



Per capita لكل فرد

Capital. ( noun) :


عاصمة


راس مال


حرف كبير


Capital resources رؤوس الاموال


Diverse


Diversity



Divers



Diverse :( adj) متنوع


Various , different



Diverse workplaces , diverse things


اشياء متنوعة ، اماكن عمل متنوعة



Diversity : ( noun) تنوع ، اختلاف


Variety , difference



Canadians take great pride in the ethnic and cultural diversity of our population

Than it used to be

مما. كانت عليه في السابق


Globalization Resulted in great contact between diverse cultures, as travel has become moe easier and safe and less expensive than it used to be

Ease. N, V


Easy adj سهل

Ease : ( N.) سهولة


Ease of communication Has


Encouraged the global scientific research.



Ease (v) : يسهل ،سهل

Disadvantage


Drawback


Downside


Cons

السلبيات ، المساوئ ،

Catastrophe. N


Catastrophic adj



لا توحد كلمة catastrophy

Catastrophe : كارثة. ، مصيبة


= disaster = Devastation, accident , casualty



Catastrophic : كارثي

Worldwide adj

Throughout the world


في جميع انحاء العالم


= global = international = intercontinental = universal



Worldwide shipping السحن لجميع انخاء العالم


Worldwide delivery. تسليم لجميع انحاء العالم



When a new virus emerge in one region, it spreads rapidly, threatening worldwide health

Preterite




Past simple

الماضي البسيط

Legacy n



Heritage n

Legacy : (n) , تراث، ميراث. ، ارث



= heritage

Miracle n



Marvel

معحزة miracle



Marvel. اعجوبة

Migration. N


Immigration


Emigration

Migration. هجرة


Immigration هجرة الى البلد) القادمين الى البلد)


Came to the UK


emigration.الذين يغادرون البلد


Left. The UK

Grind. n, v


Grid. n

Grind : (n) طحن


(V) يطحن ground


Grinder. طاحونة



Grid (n) : منخل

Kiln. N


Oven n

فرن

Dig. N,v.


Digger. N

Dig. : (n) حفر


(V) يحفر ،


Dig up . , dug , dug



Digger. حفارة

Popular. Adj



Attractive ,

الشعبي


Poach v



Game n ,v Adj

Poach : صاد بطريقة غير شرعية




Game :


Noun : لعبة ، طريدة


Verb. : لعب. ، قامر.


= gamble


Adj : شجاع = brave


Enormous adj


Enormity. Noun

Enormous (adj) : هائل. ، ضخم


( very large)


Massive = tremendous = Excessive .



The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives Are effected by IT.


Breathing space

فرصة للتنفس من اجل الاستراحة



At the end of hectic week, we need a breathing space

Bumpy ride adj

وعر ، شاق ،صعب ، مليء. بالصعوبات



Like a difficult day in my life



= bumpy ride day

Awful adi

Awful: شنيع ، ضخم



I have got an awful lot of work to do before I go on holiday.

Development (growth) noun


Advancement = advance


Evolution


Improvement


Progress


تطور ، تقدم

Numerous. adj



Enormous. adj

Numerous كثيرة ،عديدة



Enormous. ضخمة ، هائلة

Commerce noun


Commercial. Adj


Commerce تجارة


Commercial تجارية



= trade = merchandise(بضاعة. او. تجارة )

Domestic adj دومستيك


Household


Indoor

منزلي ، داخلي ، اهلي

Automation n

عملية التصنيع باستخدام الالة ( اسغناء عن دور الانسان)


Mechanization ,computerization

Ruthless adj



Cruel. Adj كرو. وال

Heartless. عديم الشفقة ، قاسي

Helpless adj


Defenseless


Disabled


Unable



Hapless.


Hopeless

عاجز، ضعيف ، مغلوب على امره helpless



Hapless : بائس unlucky


Hopeless : ميؤوس منه


Amount n. V

Amount. (N) كمية quantity



Amount. (V) عادل ، ساوى equal

Boredom n


Bored adj

Boredom. ضجر ،ملل



Bored adj fed-up ممل. ،مضجر

Precipitation. N. بري سي بي تيشن


Rainfall

هطول ( النطر ، الثلج. )


هطول المطر

Punishment n



Penalty


Discipline

عقوبة

Astray. Adverb , adj



Awry



Out of the right way or path or the course , into error ,confusion



Ex:


They were led astray by their lust for money


تم قيادتهم بشكل ضال بشهوتهم من اجل المال

ضل الطريق


Bustling adj

صاخبة , مفعمة بالحياة


I live in Damascus city, which is a bustling large city .

Sate veb

Sate : يشبع. ، اشبع (satisfaction )



He used her to sate his lust

Sightseeing



Go sightseeing or. Do sightseeing


Visiting famous places in the city


زيارة الاماكن المشهورة في المدنية


Ex :


2 months back, I went to Istanbul with my family for a couple of weeks.


We went/ did some sightseeing for instance , historical places (blue mosque, Ayia Sophia museum and Grand Bazar ). Then we hit the beaches in the city for some sun , swimming and cocktails .

Scenery noun سيناري



Scene

Scenery. : المشهد ' منظر ' الديكور



The countryside has a very picturesque


Mountain scenery.




Picturesque adj. بيكتو ريسك


Beautiful



Dramatic adj.



Captivating


Fascinating


Charming


Stunning adj جملية جدا very beautiful

جميلة


Picturesque places


Picturesque scenery



Dramatic جميلة. واخاذة ' مثيرة



We went the countryside and stayed in a very picturesque sleepy village.



Cosmopolitan. Adj. كوزموا بولي تن



عالمي ' لاتحده عادات البلدان


Paris is a cosmopolitan city

I wish + past perfect


يستخدم للتنمني لتغير امر حدث في الماضي ( لوكان بالامكان تغيره )

I wish I had had enough time to explore the rest of the city .



I wish we had not stayed in that awful Hotel.

Most of all

I liked the general atmosphere of the city most of all


I liked the general atmosphere of the city most of all

Bad personality adjectives :


Insincere # sincere


Moody

Insincere : غير مخلص


Superfacial friendly



Moody or grumpy .:


My friend is so moody/grumpy . He will be fine one minute, then suddenly


Start acting like he hates everyone.


Nephew



Niece


Cousin

ابن الاخ


ابن الاخت


ابن العم

Storey


Story

Storey طابق


Story. قصة

Talking about food

Slap-up lunch : Expensive 'formal food


Buffet


Fusion restaurant : mix of different foods from different cultures or countries .here you can eat veggie food ( for a vegetarian person)



A buffet (بوفيه) : a good restaurant to go to with your friends. you serve your own food and choose whatever dishes you like .



Veggie restaurant : a place in which you find kind of food suitable for vegetarian people.



Street food and fast food : is the cheapest and the fastest option . We can buy from a stall or a kiosk on the


street . It is usually cooked in frot of you .


( stall = kiosk. كشك )



Test of food :


-Spicy food


-Sour soup : lots of vinegar in


Unpleasant Bitter test: (like the dark coffee) طعم مر



-Crunchy or crispy قرمشة


-Chewy :( undercooked food يحتاج الى


مضغ كثيرا


-Juicy : well cocked and the fluid


Still.


This steak is really tender


And juicy .


-Tough food : over cocked قاسي


-Melted in my mouth : if the food was soft and easy to eat .



Positive vocab and expression for food :


- You can say : it is really delicious


- but better to say :


- it is really yummy ( لذيذة) لاتستخدم


هذا اللفظ لانه يستخدم من قبل الاطفال .


- that looks mouth-watering


- it is scrumptious ( delicious )


( سكرمبت شوص )







Compliment n, v



Complement n v

Compliment (n) : مجاملة، اطراء


(V): يجامل


Complement : متممة. ، يتمم

Typewriter

الالة الكاتبة

Principle. Noun


Principal adj, noun

Principle (n) مبدأ


= rule = basic = doctrine



Principal (adj, n) رئيسي , مدير ، رأس المال


Comprehensive adj


Com pre hen sive ness noun


Com pre hen sive ly. Adverb

شامل. واسع


= thorough


= extensive


= broad. = wide

Grasp. Verb, noun

Grasp ( noun) فهم ، ادراك


امساك


Grasp ( verb) فهم ، ادرك


امسكة

Vow. ( verb , noun )


Vowed ( past )


Vowels الاحرف المتحركة

Vow. ( verb) تعهد. (اخذ على نفسه عهد)



Vow ( noun) نذر



EX: He vowed to tackle the the problem

Resilience. Noun

The capacity of recover quickly from difficulties.



Resilience : مرونة

Resilience. Noun

The capacity of recover quickly from difficulties.



Resilience : مرونة

Graze. noun , verb

Scrape and break the surface of the skin of a part of the body.



خدش ، خدوش

Praise. Noun , verb



Praising

Praise : (v) : مدح ، اثنى ، سبح ، حمد



(N): ثناء ، حمد مدح


I praise my son whenever he does his job


Suit.


Suite.


Sweet.


Sweat.

Suit. بدلة


Suite جناح

Suit سووت



Suite سوييت


Sweet. سوييت



Sweat. سويت

Suit بدلة


Suite. جناح


Sweet. حلو


Sweat. عرق ، تعرق

Nuisance. n نيوسنس

Nuisance : ازعاج


Some thing cause inconvenience or


Annoyance


Ex: Dogs can be a nuisance and danger sometimes.

Dignity noun

Dignity : كرامة. ، وقار


Dignity of patient

Substantial adj


Essential adj


Fundamental adj

اساسي ، حقيقي ، جوهري


Tobacco is a substantial risk factor for cancer .

Car dealership

وكالة سيارات

Burrow verb , noun بورو


Borrow verb, noun. بارو

Burrow : verb يحفر ، حفر dig



Borrow : يستعير ، استعار

Naught : n , adj

Naught : صفر. ، تافه



The rates of success were almost next to naught in the last year

Harass verb هراس


Harassment noun

Harass ( harassed ) : ضايق ، ازعج


Bother , nag

Hatred. Noun


Hatred. : كراهية



Ex: hatred and hope both disappeared at once. الكراهية والامل على حد سواء اختفت في وقت واحد

Pollen. Noun.

لقاح . Vaccine

Preclude verb




Stymie

Prevent from happening


يمنع ، منع ، اعاق



Although I am a big fan of diving, the lack of experience precludes me to do that.


Acclaim verb , noun

Acclaim. : هتف به ، نادى به

Obviate verb


Avert. Verb


Prevent verb


Preclude. Verb


Stymie.

بمعنى. يمنع ، يتحاشى ، يتجنب


Many of bacterial diseases can be obviated

Abode. Noun



Abide : v.


A place of residence.



House , home , residence , habitation



Abide : التزم


= comply = remain = obey

Denote. Verb

Denote : تعني ، تشير


= indicate, imply , reveal

Breakthrough in imaging

طفرة في التصوير

Rely on = rely upon ( depend upon)


verb



Reliance. Noun dependence


Reliant. Adj dependent


Dependence on


Reliance : اعتماد. على ( dependence )


Reliant. : معتمد ، متكل ( depending on )


Relying on


After a successful set of proper physio


- therapy, she was able to rely on


Her knee.

Disclose. Verb


Disclosure. Noun

Make it public.


Disclose : افشى ، فضح


Disclosure : افشاء ، فضح


= pass on


= acknowledge اقر ، اعترف ، افصخ


Admit اقر

Comply = obey=abide. كومب لاي


Compliance noun


Compliant. Adj

Comply : اذعن ، امتثل , التزم


Compliance : التزام ، اذعان ، مطاوعة


Compliant: ملتزم ، مطاوع




You must comply to the rules in each county or will be in troubles.

Verdict noun



Decision , opinion



Jury noun

Verdict : قرار ، حكم المحكمة



Jury. : هيئة المحلفين

Crux noun ( central point)


Nub , essence

Crux : صلب الموضوع



The crux of debate ( dispute, disagreement ) on the topic is the rarity of it .

Jeopardize verb جي بردايز



Endanger


Threaten

Put someone in a dangerous situation



يعرضه للخطر

Dismiss. Verb.


Reject

Dismiss : رفض ، يرفص

Gaze noun , verb


Graze noun , verb

Gaze : حدق ، نظر


= stare : نظر


Graze : خدش

Wavered : verb

اهتز ، تردد

Stride verb , noun


Step , pace



Strive for v

خطوة ، خطى


Strive for : (v) : يقاتل ليحصل على شئ

Daunting adj


Formidable


Difficult

Daunting task عمل شاق

Wear out verb

Wear out : تبلى ، تتأكل


Erode

In place of


Instead of

بدلا من


So, I started him on augmenting in place of amoxicillin

A far cry from

بعيد كل البعد عن


What I heard was really a far cry from what I saw.


ما سمعته كان حقيقة بعيد كل البعد عما رأيته.

Labourer noun



Labour. Noun , verb

Labourer : عامل. = worker



Labour : عمل ، العمل


مخاض



My father worked as a farm labourer more than 16 years

Disregard verb, noun


Ignore

Disregard: التجاهل ، تجاهل



If you don't like him, just disregard him

Precise adj


Delicate



Precision : noun


Delicacy

Precise (delicate) دقيق


Precision ( delicacy) دقة

Conventional : adj

Conventional : تقليدي ، عادي


= traditional , familiar , normal



The conventional management of


Phobia pills can be problematic.

Content : noun


Contentment noun


Contented adj

Content : محتوى ، مضمون ، قناعة


Contentment : قناعة


Contented : قنوع ، مقتنع

Cue noun , verb


Cue : (n) : اشارة ، تلميح



Cue : (v) : لمح لشئ

Innate adj


Innate : فطري او غريزي


= inherent



Innate function of the brain

Deviate verb


Devote verb



Obviate verb


Avert verb


Preclude. Verb


Stymie. Verb

Deviate : انحرف


Devote. : كرس ، خصص



Obviate منع ، تجنب


Avert منع تجنب


Preclude. يمنع


Stymie. يمنع

Veterinarian. Noun في تي ري ناريان


Vet

البطري

Chipped Tooth

سن متكسر

Widow verb , noun



Widowed. Adj ارمل



Widow. ارمل ، ترمل



Widower. : خاصة للرجل الارمل ( رجل ارمل)



Widow woman : امرأة ارملة


Widowed people الناس الارامل

Withdrawn adj


Isolated

Withdrawn : منعزل



Mr X has been withdrawn since the death of his wife .

Ruminate verb. روميني ت



Rumination. Noun


Think deeply about something



Ruminate : فكر مليا ، تامل


Rumination : تأمل



After she had undergone an amputation, she experienced silent rumination.

Grumpy. Adj.



Angry


Furious

غاضب

Quarantine. N, v كورانتين


Isolation



Quarantine : (v) : حجر صحيا


= fossilize , petrify


Quarantine : (n) : الحجر الصحي

Discrimination. N


Segregation

Discrimination : تميز ، تفرقة

Odd adj

different from what is usual or expected; strange.Odd : غريب. ، شاذ ، احادي ،فردي


Park. N , v



Bark N

Park : (N) : منتزه ، موقف السيارة


(V) : اوقف السيارة



Bark. : (N) : لحاء الشجر



Willow bark لحاء شجر الصفصاف


Famine. N



Starvation


Extreme scarcity of food


المجاعة

Bulletin N. , V



Bulletin board

Bulletin: (N) : نشرة مختصرة ، مجلة ، بيان


= publication , leaflet , brochure.



Bulletin board : لوحة الاعلانات



Bulletin:(V) : اعلن

Desperate : adj




Hapless

فاقد الامل. او يأس

To enhance verb


To boost


To promote


To reinforce


To enhance : لتعزيز



Our aims are to enhance the quality of care provided to our patients

Ubiquitous. Adj يو بي كويتوس

شائع


Common

Dire adj

Extremely serious :



Dire: شديد، رهيب، اليم



Dire warning تحذير شديد

Beverage. Noun بيفرج

مشروب.



Caffeinated beverages

Meditation. Noun.



Meditate. Verb

Meditation: تأمل ، تفكر ، تدبر



Meditate: يتأمل ، يتفكر يتدبر



Does someone who drinks tea do yoga


or meditation more ?


Chiropodist



Podiatrist

مختص في الاقدام

Soothing. Adj


Soothe verb




Palliative.

ملطف ، مهدئ


Palliative surgery = soothing


Surgery



Soothe : (v) : خفف الالم ، جامل 'هدأ =


Mitigate = calm = ease

Meditation. Noun


Meditate verb



Rumination. Noun


Ruminate

Meditation : ( n) تأمل وتفكر


Meditation music



Rumination = meditation

Feat. Noun



Work


Feat : (n) : عمل ، انجاز فذ



= act = accomplishment = venture= adventure = achievement.

Compel ( compels, compelled,


Compelling). Verb كومبال

Force someone to do something


يجبر ، اجبر



A sense of duty compelled me to answer his question.

Streamline. Verb.

Improve effectiveness by making


Something simple. زيادة الفعالية بتبسيط الامور .




The new method could streamline therapeutic protocol and improve patients' lives

Digress. Verb

Deviate from the main topics during


Writing or conversation.


تغير موضوع الكلام , يستطرد في الكلام



Sometimes, we actually digress the topic of conversation to avoid the conflict.

Compete. Verb



Compel verb

Compete. : تنافس ،


= strive



Compel : اجبر ه


= Force him

Strive for : verb



Compete for

Tray hard to do something happened



قاتل من اجل ، يسعى من اجل


Always, you should strive for to have better life.

Scrutiny noun.



Careful examination

Scrutiny : تدقيق



After careful scrutiny of his investigations, we found a tumour in the liver.

Virtuous adj

Showing high moral standards



Virtuous : فاضل ، نبيل


= noble = honest = ethical =

Literacy noun. ليتراسي Literally adverb




Literally adverb



Litter. Noun.



Letter noun


Literacy: معرفة القرأة والكتابة


= education = learning = development


= improvement =



Literally: حرفيا


= exactly =



Litter : قمامة


Letter : رسالة ، حرف

Invaluable. adj

Extremely valuable or useful


لا يقدر بثمن ، نفيس ، شئ قيم .


= Priceless = valuable = precious



Thank you for the New England of medicine journal for this invaluable


Information.

Shelve verb.



Shelf noun

Shelve : وضعه على الرف ، أجله ، علقه


= suspend = postpone = defer = put off = delay (v, n) .



Because I have had no enough time, I postponed ( shelved) the task a week later.

Mitigate verb



Relieve



Alleviate



لتخفيف

Renowned. Adj



Famous , known , famed

مشهور .


Revisit : verb.



Review

اعادة النظر في شئ


I will revisit the matter again

Groundbreaking adj

Groundbreaking : رائدة



Groundbreaking surgery. جرحة رائدة

Appall verb



Appalling adj

Appalling : (adj) شئ مفزع مخيف مرعب


= awful = terrible.



Teaching in our country is appalling



Appall : افزع. ارعب

Apprentice. Noun



Amateur


Learner

Apprentice : مبتدأ



Apprenticeship فترة تدريب

Every now and then

من وقت لاخر .

Mite. Noun

حشرة العثة

Scrambled eggs

بيص مخفوق

Wheat noun

قمح

Twinge pain


Shooting pain


Dull pain


Sharp pain


Throbbing pain

Twinge pain : الم واخز


Throbbing pain : الم نابض

Bum cheek. Noun



Buttock

Bum cheek : المؤخرة


Bum : المؤخرة


Cheek : خد

Bum cheek. Noun



Buttock

Bum cheek : المؤخرة


Bum : المؤخرة


Cheek : خد

Delusion of grandeur.


Mania : noun


Manic adj

Delusion : وهم



Grandeur : العظمة


وهم العظمة


Mania : جنون هوس


Manic : مجنون مهوس

Fantasy noun

Fantasy : خيال ، تصور


= imagination

Layoff. Noun.

Layoff: تسريح العمال

Dormant. Adj , noun

Dormant (adj) : هاجع ، ساكن ، غير نشط



= inactive


The virus remains dormant in the nerve for long time


Respite. Noun , verb ريس بيت

A short period of rest from something unpleasant



Respite : (noun) : فترة راحة ، استراحة


= break = breathing space , recess



Respite: (v): يمهل

Hiatus noun, هايتس

Hiatus : فجوة، توقف ، استراحة


= pause , respite , lapse

Imitate. Verb

Imitate : يقلد ، يحاكي


Mimic

Pursue. Verb بير سوو


Pursuit. Noun بيرسوت

Pursue : لاحق ، تابع


= follow = go after , seek


Pursuit : متابعة ، ملاحقة

Moral. Adj موو رل



Morale noun. موراال

Moral : اخلاقي


= ethical = spiritual



Morale : الروح المعنوية


= spirits

Conclusive adj


Inconclusive

Conclusive : حاسم ، قاطع


Inconclusive: غير حاسم ، غير جازم ، غير قاطع ، غير مؤكد .



Because of the method type wich was used in the study, the results were inconclusive.

Expectant adj , noyn

Expectant : (adj) منتظر ، متوقع , حامل



Gravid , conceived (حامل )



Expectant : (noun) امرأة حامل


Pregnant , gravid .

Pregnant


Conceived


Expectant


حامل


Conceived : حامل ، يتخيل


Expectant : متوقع ، حامل

Supersede verb سوبر سيد



Replace


Displace


Substitute


Abolish


Revoke

حل محل


ابطل


الغى

Pruritus. Noun برو رايتس

Itching حكة

Opt. Verb



Opt out

Opt : يختار


Choose , select



Opt out : ينسحب



After discussing with him treatment options, he opted the surgical procedure to be done for him.

Versatile. Adj. فيرسه تايل

Versatile : متعدد الاستعمال والاستخدام



= adaptable = multifunction



Whenever you like to travel, it is better to carry with you a versatile medicine.

Amendment noun اميندمنت


Amend verb آماند


Amended


Minor change in a document



Amendment : تعديل ، تنقيح


= revision , improvement.


Curtail verb كه رتييل

Curtail : يقلص ، يختصر


Cut short , reduce .

Wear out verb


Wear off verb

Wear out : يبلى


(Cover of something )wear out



Wear off : يزول ، ينتهي الاثر


( effect of something) wear off


= fade .


Sake noun

Sake : مصلحة


Purpose , intent

Comprehension noun



Apprehension noun

Comprehension: فهم ، استيعاب ، شامل


= understanding =



Apprehension : خوف ، قلق , فهم


Anxiety = worry = fear = tension=

Liaise. Verb لي ييز

Work together :



Liaise : ينسق ، يعمل مع

Requisition. Noun. ريكويزيشن .

Request , order



Requisition : طلب

Throwing up , throw up


Spew


Vomit


Regurgitate.

يتقياء

Niggle verb



Bother , disturb,

Niggle : ازعج



Niggling pain in my right knee.


الم مزعج

Womb noun



Matrix


Uterus

الرحم .

Paranoia



Persecution


Conspiracy


Perceive

جنون العظمة ، جنون الشك بالاخرين


Extreme, irrational distrust of others.


شك قوي وغير منطقي بالاخربن .


Characterized by delusion of persecution, conspiracy and perceived threat against the the person, often associated with false accusations and mistrust of others.



Persecution n harassment


Persecute. V = harass



Niggle. V

Persecute: يضطهد ، يزعج ، يضايق


Persecution : اضطهاد



Harass : يزعج، يضايق


Harassment : ازعاج، مضايقة

Conspiracy n

مؤامرة.

Binge : n

Binge : شراهة ، بنهم


Binge drinking الشرب بشراهة


شرب كمية كبيرة من الخمر بوقت قصير جدا.


Binge eating الاكل بشراهة

Words cann't be used in passive voice



افعال. لا تستخدم بصيغة المبني للمجهول


Subject + verb BE +PP

Present, vomited , improved,recovered worsened, deteriorated, subsided, died , fainted.

One word. تكتب كلمة واحدة

OET reading tips :

Question about severity of pain:

Could you tell me HOW SEVERE YOUR PAIN IS ???

Question about site of pain

Could you tell me where the pain is ??

Question about duration of pain

Could you tell me how long they last ??

Lukewarm adj


Tepid

Lukewarm : فاتر ، ليس حار



Lukewarm water ماء فاتر


Lukewarm bath حمام فاتر

Insecurity noun

Insecurity : عدم الشعور بالامان

Sprain. V , noun

Sprain : التواء ، التوى



Ankle sprain التواء الكاحل



Sprained ankle كاحل ملتوي

Tournament. N تورنامنت



Competition , game , mach

Tournament : مسابقة، بطولة



I would like to compete in a hockey tournament

Pureed. Adj بيورييد

Pureed : مهروسة


Pureed diet حمية مهروسة

Culprit. Noun

Someone to blame : offender الجاني

Provision. N , v



Provide v

Provide : يزود.


Provision : تزويد ، امداد ، ، مؤن، احتياطي



There is mismatch between the care provision and the patient's needs in the ICU.

Coincide v



Synchronise v

occur at the same time.



Coincide : تزامن ، توافق

Perception. N



Understanding.

Perception : فهم. ، اداك ، ادراك حسي



معرفة الاشياء بالادراك الحسي .

Shareholder. N

Shareholder(s) : الشركاء

Impede. V

Impede : يعيق ، يمنع


= delay = hinder



Sympathy can can impede us from helping in a clinical setting.



Sympathy : feeling sorry for another person.


اي الشعور بالحزن تحاه شخص وهذه فد توثر على المهنيه تجاه المريض.


Empathy : compassion and ability to understand and respond to the feeling of the others. Which is lead to a better caring response.


ان تضع نفسك مكان الشخص وتشعر بشعوره وتحاول ان تفهم شعوره ، وبالتالي يصبح اهتمامك فيه افضل.

Resent v. ريزينت


Resented

Resent: يستاء من شئ ،ينزعج


Resented استاء ،انزعج



He resented from his inability in doing


Daily lives activities .

Squat n

القرفصاء

Sturdy. Adj ستيردي


Strong


Solid

قوي


Less sturdy اقل قوة


= not strong enough

Sprint. V , n.

عدو سريع


يعدوا مسرعا

Blackheads.


Stye


Stinging sensation


Bloodshot eyes


Sunburn


Pimple

Blackheads : الزيوان


Stye : جنجلة


Stinging sensation : (حس واخز (ستيننغ


Sunburn : حرق الشمس


Pimple : بثرة

Dexter adj.


Dexterous adj



Ambidextrous adj

Dexter: الشخص الايمن


Dexterous: بارع ، حاذق


Ambidexterous : بارع في استخدام كلتا يديه


Today presented with No improvement

= his condition has continued to deteriorate

Contracted adj. , v

Contracted : متقلصة (حدقة العين)


تم اكتسابه


His infection most probably was contracted during his stay in India.



= acquired

Contagion n

Contagion : العدوى.


= infection

Vicinity noun


Neighborhood

Vicinity : المناطق المجاوة، الجوار

Bully. V , N بولي

Bully : تنمر ، ضايق , المتنمر


Bullying : تنمر




Pass on


Pass out


Pass away

Pass on : افشى ، disclose سرب المعلومات


Pass out : فقد الوعي


Pass away : توفي

Awkward adj آكورد



Unsuitable

Awkward. : غير ملائمة



Advise staff to handle any awkward situations.

Withdraw. Verb



Withdrawal noun



Withdrawn. Adj



Revoke. Noun , verb

الشخص المنعزل او المنطوي : لا يحب التواصل مع الاخرين.


Withdraw: (verb): ينسحب



Withdrawal : انسحاب


( he has withdrawal symptoms).



Withdrawn :( adj): شخص منعزل او منطوي


( he is a withdrawn person )

Grieve verb


Grief. Noun



Grave : noun , verb , adj



Brave : adj

Grieve : (v) : يتأسف ، يتحسر ، يتندم ، يحزن


= sorrow


Do not grieve too long for them.


لا تندم. عليهم كثيرا .


Grief :(n) : حسرة ،حزن ، اسف



Grave : v : حفرة = dig =burrow


: n: قبر. او. حفرة


: adj: مميت. ، خطير = deadly


Serious



Brave : شجاع


Utterly. adverb



Absolutely


Quite


Utterly : تماما.

Stymie v ,n

Prevent the progress of..



Stymie : (v): يحبط ، يعيق



( n) : عائق


The nature of that virus utterly stymies


The researchers from their job.

Onycholysis n

Painless detachment of the nail from it's bed ( in psoriasis )


انفصال الاظافر

Step-father


Step-brother

زوج الام.


الاخ غير الشقيق

Milestones noun



Milestones : معالم


Developmental milestones.


Step-father


Step mother


Step brother


Step family

زوج الام


زوجة الاب


الاخ غير الشقيق


Persuade. v بيرسويد


Persuasion. n بير سويشن


Persuasive. Adj



Pursue. : v. بيرسو

Persuade : يقنع ، اقنع


Persuasion : اقناع


Persuasive : مقنع :


Persuasive reason.



Pursue : لاحق ، تعقب

In the form of

He ha behaviour typical of children with autistic spectrum disorder in the form of repetitive spinning and twirling.

On recent review, dated 03/01/2019

وليس.


Dated on 03/01/2019.

Bout. N


Spell



Episode

Period of time in which something happened.



Bout :(n): نوية. ، جولة


Spell :(n): نوبة


(V): يهجئ



He has epileptic bouts


He has vomiting spells

He is overweight at 85 kg with respect to his height of 170 cm.



He is now obese with a weight of 85 kg and a height of 170 cm.

How to write about weight and height.

Dispense v

Dispense : استغنى ، وزع



=Give away = distribute



Paracetamol and Ibuprofen were dispensed .

Shun. Verb



Avoid.

Shun : يتجنب ، يهرب



= avoid = escape =evade



He shuns the family meals



In case of gallstones, we should shun fatty meals.


Hospice. N



Hosiptal , clinic , shelter ,


Hopsice: مكان اقامة لل terminally ill patients.


Hospice nurse

Sprain v, n

Sprain : إلتوى ، التواء



Sprained : ملتوي adj



Last year I had 3 ankle sprains



He has a painful sprained ankle

Dissipate. V,n


Fade



Wear off


Clear away

Dissipate : يتلاشى ، يزول



His pain dissipates within 15 minutes after taking medication

Fortify verb

Fortify : دعم ، حصن ،قوى


= strengthen = support


Fortified :( adj) مدعم ، مقوى


Fortified foods الاطعمة المدعمة



=

Legitimate : verb, adj لي جي تيميت



Legal

Legitimate: شرعي او قانوني



Legitimate grievance التظلم الشرعي

Validate verb



Legitimate



Confirm =

Validate: يتحقق من صحة شئ



The employee should validate the patient's experience in case of complaint


يجب على الموظف التحقق من صحة تجربة المريض في حالة حصول شكوى .

Grieve v


Grief n



Grievance n

Grieve :( v): يتحسر ، يحزن ، يتندم



Grief : حزن ، ندم



Grievance : (n) : شكوى ، تظلم


= complaint = claim

Criticize. V



Criticism. N

Criticize : ينتقد


Criticism: نقد ، انتقاد



You should not challenge patient'criticism.


يجب ان لا تتحدى انتقاد المريض

Delicate. Adj


Dedicate. Verb ,


Delegate. Verb, noun


Deduct verb .


Delicate : دقيق ، حساس


Brain tissue is delicate



Dedicate : verb : كرس ، خصص


= devote


Delegate : (v): فوض ، عين


( surgical consent can be delegated


to a junior if he is confidante)


Delegate (N) : مفوض ، مندوب



Deduct : يخصم



Avert v


Obviate v



Revert. V

Avert , obviate : تجنب ، تفادى



Revert : ارتد


Revert from islamic faith

Robust. Adj

Robust: قوي


= solid = strong



The statistical method had been used used was fairly robust

Protracted. Adj

Lasting for a long time ( more than ex


- Pected ).



Protracted : طويل الامد ، ممتد



= prolonged = extended = lengthy.



Ex:


As this COVID-19 pandemic will likely be protracted, it is imperative that measures are instituted to allow the resumption of surgical services.



Imperative. Adj , N




It is essential , crucial , vital , important.




Imperative : (adj) ضروري ، اساسي، الزامي




Immediate action was imperative to solve the problem.

Resumption. Noun



The action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.



Resumption : استئناف



= restart = recommencement =


Reopening.

Don. Verb



Done. Adj

Don : (verb) : لبس ، ارتدى



= wear = dress ( n. , v )



Only the healthcare workers who donned surgical masks were quarantined.



Done : (adj) : منتهي ، جيد الطبخ



Well-done : مطبوخ بشكل جيد


It's done: انتهى ، تم الامر

Don. Verb



Done. Adj

Don : (verb) : لبس ، ارتدى



= wear = dress ( n. , v )



Only the healthcare workers who donned surgical masks were quarantined.



Done : (adj) : منتهي ، جيد الطبخ



Well-done : مطبوخ بشكل جيد


It's done: انتهى ، تم الامر

Love. V

حب

Dignity. N. ديغنيتي



Indignity. N

Dignit: كرامة


Indignity : اهانة

Let some one off the hook.

To allow one to escape from blame.



I suppose to clean the garage this weekend, but my son let me of the hook so I could go on a fishing trip.

Disguise. V, n


Disguise : ( v) : تنكر ، موه


Disguise : ( n) : تمويه ، تنكر



We took elaborate measures to disguise ourselves as locals .

Sustain. Verb


Sustained , sustainable. Adj


Sustainment. Noun

Sustain: عانى ، تكبد ، تحمل . ساند


= assist


= suffer from,


Sustained : مستمر


= continuous.


Sustained abdominal pain.



Sustainment : استدامة ، استمرارية .


Spell. Verb , noun


Bout. باوت


Episode.

Short period of intense action.



Spell : verb: يهجئ


Spell : noun : نوبة


Time in OET

He has a follow-up appointment on


September 12 ( this the best) .



He has a follow-up appointment on


12th September.




Spoken English :


He has a follow-up appointment on THE 12th Of Sep.

Whose features suggestive of


Whose features are suggestive of


Whose features consistent with

Consistent: adj : متناغمة ، ثابتة

Widow. N, v


Widower. N p

Widow: ارملة ( للانثى)



Widower :(n) ارمل



Widow & widower : countable noun


It takes A before it.




She is a widow or. She has been a widow for 12 years.

Nightmare. N

كوابيس

Xenophobia

رهاب الغرباء

Words can not be in passive voice.

Presented , improved, recovered ,


Subsided .


Deteriorated , worsened.


Returned


Vomited ,fainted , died .

One word :

Girlfriend, boyfriend.


Healthcare, childcare


Breastfeeding.


Herself, himself.


Heartburn, sunburn.


Longstanding


Lifestyle.


Household.

Freak. N, v, adj . فريكك

Freak:(n) : غريب ، غير عادي ،غير مألوف


That kind of storm is a freak.



= aberration= anomaly.



Freak : (adj) : unusual = odd . شاذ


A freak epidemic.



Freak (v): يتصرف بغرابة


That loud noise caused the horse to freak.


:

Want. V,n.



Wanting. ( N)

Want (v) : يربد ،يرغب


Wanting : ارادة ، رغبة



She had wanting to go home when she out for coffee.

Entitled. Adj

Has inherent rights to do something.



Entitled : مخول ، لديه الحق


She is entitled to information about


Her daughter.


مخولةبالحصول عن معلومات عن ابنتها .

A roof tiler. N .



Tile. N. تايل

مبلط القرميد ( السقوف) .


Tiler : مبلط القرميد


Tile : قرميدة.

Dope smoker.



Dope . N


Dope smoker : مدخن مخدرات


= marijuana smoke .



Dope : n: مخدر

Remunerate. V. ري ميوني ريت


Remuneration. N


Remunerated.


Remunerating



To pay or recompense or reward for


Work.



Remunerate : يعوض , يكافئ


Remuneration : تعويض العامل عن الاصابة



The workers should be remunerated for they profession.

Profession. N

Profession : مهنة


= career, job, occupation , vocation ,


Craftsmanship, workmanship.

Concept. N


Conception


Misconception. N

Concept : مفهوم ، فكرة ، اعتقاد


= notion , idea , meaning .



Conception: فهم ، تصور ,حمل




Misconception : سوء فهم

Opponent. N.

Opponent: الخصم اوالغريم



To illustrate that the opponents are mistaken in their view.

Rationalise. V

Rationalise: يبرر ، يعقلن



Rationalise any misconception the listeners' may have.

A sense of fulfilment .

احساس الشعور بالوفاء



The presence of son beside his seek father it gives him the sense of fulfilment.

Mend. V, n



On the mend. Adverb

Mend : (v): تحسن ، شفى


Improve, recover


Mend:(n): تحسن


Hes is on the mend


Is arm mended slowly after surgery.

Opponent. N, adj

Opponent: خصم


Opponent: غريم adj

Discourage. V


Encourage. V

Discourage : يثبط العزيمة


= put off = let down.

Fuzzy . Adj

Fuzzy : غيرواضح



He has beeb suffering from a fuzzy vision for 3 weeks.

Squinting

Squinting : ينظر للشئ بعينين مغلقتين جزئا

Crave. V



Craving. N



Grieve

Crave : يشتاق بشدة ، يحن



Craving : اشتياق بشدة ، تواق



She found herself as craving sugar food. عند الخوامل

Barking n

Barking : نباح


His cough like barking.

Watering profusely

Watering profusely: دامعة بشدة



Her eye was watering profusely.



Tearful : (adj): دامعة


Tearful eyes

Chaotic. Adj

Chaotic : عشوائية



Given the chaotic busy nature of the ED, patients became more agitated.

Substantiate. Veb


Substantial. Adv.

Substantiate : يثبت، يبرهن


Prove = confirm.



Keep track of .


تعقب


Follow

Devise. Ver, noun


Device. Noun

Devise : (n): اختراع , ابتكار


Innvention



Devise: (v): ابتكر، استنبط



Device : آلة ، جهاز

Tepid. Adj


Lukewarm

Tepid : فاتر

Counterproductive. Adj

Counterproductive: نتائج عكسية او سلبية



The study showed that the vaccine has counterproductive effects

Allege. V



Alleged. Adj

To assert without proof.



Allege: يزعم ، زعم



Alleged: مزعوم


=cautious = suspected



= assert= claim


The alleged association between the seasonal vaccine and COVID-19 remains an open question.

Soar. Verb, noun



Sore .

Soar : ارتفع ، تسلق


Soar : (n) : ارتفاع ، تحليق



Sore : n,v,adj


قرحة ، مؤلم ،

Summit. N

Summit: مؤتمرقمة


Seminar. = conference.

Bargain. V ,n


Bargaining

Bargain: (n): صفقة


Deal


Bargain:(v): يساوم ، ساوم



Bargaining : مساومة ، محادلة على السعر

Compile. Verb


Compel. V

Compile : جمع ، صنف ،الف


= collect = gather = assort


Record compiling = record keeping


حفظ الملفات.


Compel: يجبر

Compile. Verb


Compel. V

Compile : جمع ، صنف ،الف


= collect = gather = assort


Record compiling = record keeping


حفظ الملفات.


Compel: يجبر

The circular. N

The circular: التعميم، المنشور



= leaflet= flyer, handout, brochure.


Pamphlet = poster.

Governing body.

الهيئة الادارية ، مجلس الادارة

Brew . V,N

Brew: يحضر ، يعد ، يحضر االشاي


Brew: مشوب ، شراب

Counterpart. N

Counterpart: نظير، ممثال



Coequal.

Contention . N

Cintention: خلاف


Dispute, conflict , disagreement, debate, odds,

Futile. Adj

Futile: عقيم ، بدون جدوى


= sterile ,

Futile. Adj

Futile: عقيم ، بدون جدوى


= sterile ,

Statutory. Adj

Statutory : قانوني


Legal, legitimate




Statutory provisions : الاحكام القانونية

Inculcate. Veb ان كولكيت


Instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction.



Inculcate : غرس فكرة



Try to inculcate positive thoughts in your son' mind.

Dub. V

Dub: لقب ، منحه اسم او رتبة



He has dubbed hero.


Adamant. Adj

Adamant: مصر على رأيه



He remains adamant that his opinion still right.

Courteous. Adj

Courteous : مهذب


Polite. Kind gentle



You should remain courteous when requesting something from other.

Escort. Verb ,N


Accompany.

Escort: (v): رافق ، يرافق


Escort:(adj): مرافق



She was escorted by her mother when attended the clinic.

Heed. V, N

Heed: اهتم ، راعى


Heed: مرعاة ، اهتمام


Heeding اهتموا



The GPs are now heeding the warning regarding the antibiotics misuse.

Thorn. N

Fork


Thorn : شوكة



The placebo effect is a thorn in medicine's side


هو شوكة مزعجة

Dispense. V


Dispensary. N

Dispense: وزع ، نشر ، استغنى , ركب الادوية


Dispensary: مستوصف او صيدلية


= clinic = pharmacy.

Rowing

تجديف

Guitar string غيتار سترينغ

اوتار الغيتار

Sunken. Adj

Sunken : غائرة



Sunken eyes .

Affix. V

Affix : يضع ، يلصق


Put, apply , paste , place



You should affix a bandage over bleeding site.

Mind your language

راقب كلامك

Precipitant : noun برسيبيتانت

A cause of a particular action.


سبب في حدوث شئ


Ex: common precipitants( causes) of contact dermatitis are the cosmetic and sunscreen creams

Burping n


Burp ; n, v

Burping. تجشؤ

Astound. verb آه ستاوند


Astonish. verb


Stun. verb


Amaze. verb


Surprise. verb

Shock or greatly surprise


Astound : ادهش ، صعقه


Astounded ( p)



Astonishment: (n) : دهشة ، ذهول


Fairy. Noun , adj


Fairy : جنية. او جني


Tooth fairy : وضع دولار تحت مخدة الولد عند سقوط سنه اللبني


Desperate. Adj

Desperate : يأس


Hopeless

Curb. Verb/noun

To control , restrain



Curb : يكبح


Curb : (n) : كبح



She promised I would curb my temper.

OET writing Example :

Voice. noun , verb

Voice : (n) : صوت


Voice : (v): يعبر


= tell = express



The patient should voice their concern if they are not doing well.



Past = voiced

Empower verb

Empower : منح السلطة او القوة ، تمكين


Authorize , allow , permit

Handful : noun

Handful: عدد قليل او مقدار قليل ، حفنة يد



Handful : رجل صعب السيطرة عليه


Forgo verb



Forget , forgot

Forgo : يتخلى عن



Forget : ينسى


Forgot : نسي



Forgoing meat, dairy and eggs is more popular than ever.

Vegan noun



Vegetarian adj, noun



Vegan : نباتي


Vegetarian : نباتي

Stroll. Verb. Noun

To walk in slow relaxed way.



Stroll: يمشي على مهل، يتجول ،يتنزه



Stroll:(n): تجوال

To pass out verb

To faint = become unconscious

Gripped by pain

الم شديد


Cruciating pain

Highlight : veb , noun

Emphasize



Highlight: سلط الضوء على

Resemble. V



Look like

Resemble : to be similar متشابه



= look like = to be similar



Some people resemble their dogs.



He resembles his mother.



He does not resemble his mother.



Corona's symptoms resemble the flu's symptoms.

Ideal recipe. ريسيبي



Recipe

Recipe :(n): وصفة


وصفة طبخة طعام


وصفة طبية



Ideal recipe : Perfect combination



افضل وصفة. او افضل الشئ .

Trade-off

الثمن ، تنازل عن شئ مقابل الحصول على آخر .

Maternal


Paternal

Maternal : موروث من الام


Paternal : موروث من الاب



Mr x has a maternal (paternal) history


Of depression.

Unbearable. Adj



Intolerable

Unbearable : لايطاق ، غير محتمل



I suffered from unbearable pain after I had undergone haemorrhoidectomy.

Unbearable. Adj



Intolerable

Unbearable : لايطاق ، غير محتمل



I suffered from unbearable pain after I had undergone haemorrhoidectomy.

Torture. N , v

Torture : (n): عذاب ، تعذيب



Torture : (v): عذب ، يعذب




Many of torture cases have been reported during the ongoing conflict in Syria.

Weird. Adj, n ويرد

Weird : غير طبيعي ،عحيب


= odd = unnatural



I remember had this weird chest pain when I had the heart attack.

Freaking out

يرتعش خوفا


She was freaking out on her ill boy.

Could you tell , in your own words, what is brought you here today?

Could you tell me about what happened when you had your heart attack?