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173 Cards in this Set

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Ingredient

عنصر & مكون

any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish

Component

مكون

a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.

Scientific

علمي

based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science

Tidal

المد و الجزر

relating to or affected by tides

Pattern

نمط & أنماط

relating to or affected by tides

Marine

البحرية

of, found in, or produced by the sea



a member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or at sea, in particular a member of the US Marine Corps.

Futuristic

مستقبلي

having or involving very modern technology or design.

Fiction

رواية & خيال & قصة

literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people.

Evolved

تطورت & طور

develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Flora

نبات

the plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period

Fauna

الحيوانات

the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period

Critical

حرج & حاسم & انتقادي

expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.

Extent

مدى & حجم

The area covered by something

Task Achievement

تحقيق المهمة

Coherence and Cohesion

الترابط بين العبارات

Lexical Resource

مخزون المفردات

Lexical Resource

مخزون المفردات

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

الدقة النحوية

Main features

الخصائص الرئيسية

Relevant

ذو صلة بالموضوع

closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.

Comparison

مقارنة & مفاضلة بين

a consideration or estimate of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things or people

Dramatically

بشكل كبير

1- in a way that relates to drama or the performance of drama


- They displayed their talents both musically and dramatically


2- by a strikingly large amount or to a strikingly large extent; greatly



- his health has improved dramatically

Gradually

تدريجيا

in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees


The situation gradually improved

incensement

الهيجان

Depict

تصف

show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form

Rapid

سريع & سريعون

happening in a short time or at a fast pace


- The country's rapid economic decline

Rapid

سريع & سريعون

happening in a short time or at a fast pace


- The country's rapid economic decline

Decline

يتناقص & هبوط & انحدار & رفض

typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease.


- The birth rate continued to decline

Diminish

يقلل & تقلص & انقاص & تقليل

make or become less.


A tax whose purpose is to diminish spending

Tendency

ميل الى & يميل & نزعه & قابليه

Debate

النقاش & مناظرة &حوار

a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.


- Last night's debate on the Education Bill

species

نوع

breeding

تربية

the mating and production of offspring by animals.


palolo worms use the moon to time their breeding

confusion

إلتباس & خلط & سوء فهم

ack of understanding; uncertainty.


there seems to be some confusion about which system does what

Distinguished

مميز

successful, authoritative, and commanding great respect.


a distinguished American educationist

Docile

منصاع & سهل الانقياد

ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.


a cheap and docile workforce

instance

مثل & جزء & على سبيل المثال

an example or single occurrence of something.


a serious instance of corruption

Despite

رغم & بالرغم من

without being affected by; in spite of.


he remains a great leader despite age and infirmity

Debate

مناقشة

Pattern

نمط & شكل

a repeated decorative design.


a neat blue herringbone pattern

evidently

من الواضح & بوضوح

plainly or obviously; in a way that is clearly seen or understood.


a work so evidently laden with significance

diverse

متنوع & مختلف

showing a great deal of variety; very different.


subjects as diverse as architecture, language teaching, and the physical sciences

Narrator

راوي

a person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem.


his poetic efforts are mocked by the narrator of the story

mysterious

غامض

difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.


his colleague had vanished in mysterious circumstances

Instead

في حين أن & بدلا من

as an alternative or substitute.


do not use lotions, but put on a clean dressing instead

outgrow

أصبح كبيرا & نما بسرعة

grow too big for (something).


babies outgrow their first car seat at six to nine months

Submarine

غواصة

Existing, occurring, or used under the surface of the sea.


submarine volcanic activity

Tourist attraction

جذب سياحي

Timeless

خالدة

Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion.


- antiques add to the timeless atmosphere of the dining room

flipper

زعنفة

A broad flat limb without fingers, used for swimming by various sea animals such as seals, whales, and turtles.

Enthusiasts

متحمس & متحمسين

person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject.


A sports car enthusiast

disturbances

اضطرابات & اضراب & ازعاج


The interruption of a settled and peaceful condition.


-a helicopter landing can cause disturbance to residents

Otter

قندس

a semiaquatic fish-eating mammal of the weasel family, with an elongated body, dense fur, and webbed feet.

Loch

البحيرة

inhabit

تسكن في & تعيش في

of a person, animal, or group) live in or occupy (a place or environment).


a bird that inhabits North America

Employee morale

معنويات الموظفين

parallel

مواز & متواز

(of lines, planes, surfaces, or objects) side by side and having the same distance continuously between them.


- parallel lines never meet

Former

سابق & أول

having previously filled a particular role or been a particular thing.


- Her former boyfriend

Resemble

تشابه & تماثل

have qualities or features, especially those of appearance, in common with (someone or something); look or seem like.


- Some people resemble their dogs

Observer(s)

مراقبين & مراقب

Observer(s)

مراقبين & مراقب

A person who watches or notices something.


- To a casual observer, he was at peace

Potential

امكانية &القدرة

having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.


a two-pronged campaign to woo potential customers

Nomination

ترشيح & تعين

The action of nominating or state of being nominated.


- women's groups opposed the nomination of the judge

Appoint

يعين

Appoint

يعين & عين & وظف & حدد

assign a job or role to (someone).


she has been appointed to the board

Appoint

يعين & عين & وظف & حدد

Appoint

يعين & عين & وظف & حدد

Rassign a job or role to (someone).


she has been appointed to the board

Coordinator

منسق


a person whose job is to organize events or activities and to negotiate with others in order to ensure they work together effectively.


a full-time coordinator was appointed to oversee the referral process

Implications

تضمين

the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.


The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible

Formed

شكلت

bring together parts or combine to create (something).


the company was formed in 1982

coeducational school

مدرسة مختلط

significant rise

ارتفاع كبير

Traditional divisions

الانقسامات التقليدية

perpetuated

دامت

perpetuated

دامت & دام

make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.


the law perpetuated the interests of the ruling class

Ethical issue

قضية أخلاقية

Stereotypes

الافكار أو الصورة النمطية

converse

الحديث & تحدث عن او معا

dominated

سيطر& هيمن

dominated

سيطر& هيمن

Tend avoid

تميل إلى تجنب

Not yet been recovered

لم يتم استردادها

Is yet to be found

Although

على الرغم & بالرغم أن

In spite of the fact that; even though.


although the sun was shining it wasn't that warm

Summit

القمة

The highest point of a hill or mountain.


she climbed back up the path toward the summit

goggles

نظارات واقية

indicating

تشير

point out; show.


dotted lines indicate the text's margins

operated a camera

تشغيل الكامير ا

conquest

فتح & غزو

The subjugation and assumption of control of a place or people by use of military force.


the conquest of the Aztecs by the Spanish

Ascent

صعود & تسلق

a climb or walk to the summit of a mountain or hill.


the first ascent of the Matterhorn

Mortality

معدل الوفيات &نسبة

Mortality

معدل الوفيات &نسبة الوفيات

The state of being subject to death.


the work is increasingly haunted by thoughts of mortality


fatality

وفاة

An occurrence of death by accident, in war, or from disease.


shooting was heard and there were fatalities

consistently decline


تنخفض باستمرار

sleep debt

ديون النوم

Lack of sleep

Drowsiness

النعاس

A feeling of being sleepy and lethargic; sleepiness.


- This drug can cause drowsiness

moodiness

نكد & كأبه

relieve

يخفف

Cause (pain, distress, or difficulty) to become less severe or serious.


the drug was used to promote sleep and to relieve pain

processing emotions and memories

معالجة العواطف والذكريات

exacerbate

تفاقم

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.


the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem

immensely

بشكل هائل

To a great extent; extremely.

Rehabilitate

تأهيل &


restore (someone) to health or normal life by training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness.


helping to rehabilitate former criminals

distressed

محزن

suffering from anxiety, sorrow, or pain.


I was distressed at the news of his death

rehab

إعادة تأهيل

resignation

إستقالة

an act of retiring or giving up a position.


He announced his resignation

prominent

بارز & مشهور

important; famous.


she was a prominent member of the city council

conspiracy

مؤامرة

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Initial

أولي & مبدئي


Existing or occurring at the beginning.


our initial impression was favorable

Flaw

عيب & خلل & خطأ

a mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object.


plates with flaws in them were sold at the outlet store

Initial flaw

عيب أولي

Early setback

نكسة مبكرة

controversy

الجدل

Disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.


The announcement ended a protracted controversy

Common

مشترك& عام

occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.


salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings

Fascinated

منبهر

strongly attracted and interested.


a crowd of fascinated onlookers

Statistical

إحصائية

Relating to the use of statistics.


a statistical comparison

plague village

قرية الطاعون

delicacy

رقة

Nostalgia

حنين للماضي

a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.


I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days in college

Nostalgia

حنين للماضي

a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.


I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days in college

patriotic

وطني

having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.


today's game will be played before a fiercely patriotic crowd

Nostalgia

حنين للماضي

a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.


I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days in college

patriotic

وطني

having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one's country.


today's game will be played before a fiercely patriotic crowd

infatuated with

متعاون

infatuated

مفتون

possessed with an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone.


an infatuated teenager

Affectionate

حنونه

readily feeling or showing fondness or tenderness.


a happy and affectionate family

Sober

واعي

not affected by alcohol; not drunk.

Sullen

متهجم

bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.


a sullen pout

Morose

كأبه

sullen and ill-tempered.


she was morose and silent when she got home

Morose

كأبه

sullen and ill-tempered.


she was morose and silent when she got home

Pithy

بليغ

of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive.



(of a fruit or plant) containing much pith.

Peeped

مختلس النظر

look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening.


the door was ajar and she couldn't resist peeping in

Peeped

مختلس النظر

look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening.


the door was ajar and she couldn't resist peeping in

Ajar

مفتوح جزئيا

(of a door or other opening) slightly open.


She had left the window ajar that morning

hedge

طوق / سيج


1


a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.


she was standing barefoot in a corner of the lawn, trimming the hedge



surround or bound with a hedge.


a garden hedged with yews


bound

مقيد / ملزم

walk or run with leaping strides.


Louis came bounding down the stairs

Slippery

زلق / زالق

of a surface or object) difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or slimy.


slippery ice

severely

بشدة & بقسوة & بصرامة

To an undesirably great or intense degree.


our business has been severely affected by the slowdown

Anxiously

بقلق

in a manner resulting from or revealing anxiety.


they listened anxiously to the radio for more information

Remarkable

لفت نظر & ملحوظة

worthy of attention; striking.


a remarkable coincidence

Afterwards

بعدئذ / عقب ذلك مباشرة

at a later or future time; subsequently.


the offender was arrested shortly afterwards

Ought

ينبغي/ وجب / لازم اعمله/ واجب

used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions.


They ought to respect the law


archaic term for aught2.


variant spelling of aught1.

Curiosity

فضول / حب الاستطلاع

A strong desire to know or learn something.


filled with curiosity, she peered through the window


A strange or unusual object or fact.


he showed them some of the curiosities of the house

Curiosity

فضول / حب الاستطلاع

A strong desire to know or learn something.


filled with curiosity, she peered through the window


A strange or unusual object or fact.


he showed them some of the curiosities of the house

Antipathies

الكراهية / نفور

a deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion.


his fundamental antipathy to capitalism


a thinly disguised mutual antipathy

Dozing off

غفوة

Dozing off

غفوة

Earnestly

بجدية / جديا

heap

كومة

A disorderly collection of objects placed haphazardly on top of each other.


a heap of cardboard boxes


in sight

على مرأى / تبصر

the faculty or power of seeing.


Joseph lost his sight as a baby

Delight

بهجة

please (someone) greatly.


an experience guaranteed to delight both young and old

Wise

حكيم

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment.


she seems kind and wise

Plainly

بوضوح

able to be perceived easily.


a light was plainly visible


in a style that is not elaborate or luxurious; simply.


he lived plainly and worked hard

Slippery

زلق

(of a surface or object) difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or slimy.


slippery ice

Sharply

بحدة

with a sharp or steeply tapering edge or point.


a sharply pointed tail

Scolded

وبخ

remonstrate with or rebuke (someone) angrily.


Mom took Anna away, scolding her for her bad behavior

Fond

مغرم

having an affection or liking for.


I'm very fond of Mike

Creep

زحف

Move slowly and carefully in order to avoid being heard or noticed

Creep

زحف

Move slowly and carefully in order to avoid being heard or noticed


He crept downstairs, hardly making any noice

procrastinate

يماطل & أجل


1


delay or postpone action; put off doing something.


it won't be this price for long, so don't procrastinate

Decent

مقبول & لائق

Of an acceptable standard ; satisfactory

Respectable

محترم

Respectable

محترم

Regarded by society to be good , proper or correct

Hobbyist

هاوي / هواية

A person who pursues a particular hoppy

Moved aboard

انتقل الى الخارج

Mining

التعدين

Morally

أخلاقيا

is the term used for an event that people typically see as morally wrong.

betrayal

خيانة

Desire

الرغبة

Recognition

التعرف على & إعتراف

Infamous

سيء السمعة

Revelation

وحي

Revelation

وحي

Expose

تعرض

Candidly

بصراحة


in an honest and straightforward way; frankly.


he candidly discussed his efforts to find employment