Mvcc Bio 115 Chaps. 1-4 Pt. 2

Front 1

the science dealing with the functions of the body parts is called

Back 1

physiology

Front 2

the science dealing with the structure of the body parts is called

Back 2

anatomy

Front 3

the level of organization when different tissues join together is called

Back 3

organ

Front 4

group of related organs that have a common function

Back 4

organ system

Front 5

the sterum is __________ to the heart

Back 5

anterior

Front 6

the plane that divides the body into a superior and inferior portion is the

Back 6

transverse OR horizontal OR cross-sectional

Front 7

the anatomical term which best describes a structure toward the head is

Back 7

superior OR cephalic

Front 8

in the anatomical position, the ring finger is ___________ to the little finger

Back 8

lateral

Front 9

the anatomical term for navel is

Back 9

umbilical

Front 10

name the nine abdominopelvic regions

Back 10

right hypochondriac
epigastic
left hypochondriac
right lumbar
umbilical
left lumbar
right inguial (iliac)
hypogastric
left inguial (iliac)

Front 11

the science that deals with the abnormal conditions and structural and functional changes that diseases produce

Back 11

pathology

Front 12

in the anatomical position the subject is positioned

Back 12

standing with feet together, arms at the sides with the palms facing out

Front 13

the plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions

Back 13

para-sagittal

Front 14

the four basic tissue types

Back 14

muscle, connective, epithelium, nervous

Front 15

the plasma membrane consists of

Back 15

phosopholipid bi-layer containing steriods, proteins and carbohydrates

Front 16

a red blood cell placed in a hypotonic solution will

Back 16

absorb water,swell and potentially burst

Front 17

an isotonic solution for human red blood cells is

Back 17

8.5-9% saline

Front 18

pinocytosis and phagocytosis involve tructural changes in the

Back 18

cell membrane (plasma membrane)

Front 19

certain white blood cells can destroy bacteria by the process of

Back 19

phagocytosis

Front 20

chromatin is found in the

Back 20

nucleus

Front 21

the packaging and sorting of proteins is the function of the

Back 21

golgi apparatus (body, complex)

Front 22

steriod synthesis is the function of the

Back 22

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 23

protein synthesis can occur in structures attached to what organelle

Back 23

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Front 24

protein synthesis can occure in what structure

Back 24

ribosomes

Front 25

what organelle is considered the "powerhouses" of the cell

Back 25

mitochondria

Front 26

what makes up the cytoskeleton

Back 26

microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments

Front 27

the structure located near the nucleus, made of two cylindrical structures composed of clusters of microtubules is the

Back 27

centrisome

Front 28

what tissue is always avascular

Back 28

epithelial

Front 29

the tissue lining body cavities is called

Back 29

epithelium

Front 30

goblet cells are found in which of the following tissues

Back 30

columnar

Front 31

a type of epithelium consisting of a simgle layer of flat cells which allow diffusion to occur is called

Back 31

simple squamous

Front 32

what tissue is often ciliated

Back 32

columnar

Front 33

the different types of pithelia are named according to their

Back 33

shapes and layers

Front 34

epithelium that appears to have several layers of cells but actually has only one, is classified as

Back 34

pseudostratified columnar

Front 35

what cells can be found in connective tissue

Back 35

fibroblasts, macrophages, MAST cells, adipose cells, plasma cells, leukocytes, erythrocytes

Front 36

a basement membrane is always present in what tissues

Back 36

epithelial and connective

Front 37

the slippery, viscous substance that binds cells together and lubricates joints

Back 37

hylaronic acid

Front 38

what category of tissue does cartilage belong

Back 38

connective

Front 39

a type of connective tissue containing both chondrocytes and elastic fibers

Back 39

elastic cartilage connective tissue

Front 40

the skin belongs to what organ system

Back 40

integumentary system

Front 41

the outermost portion of the skin is the

Back 41

epidermis

Front 42

the cells producing the pigment responsible for skin color

Back 42

melanocytes

Front 43

the layer of the epidermis only found in the thick skin of areas as the fingertips, palms and soles

Back 43

stratum lucidum

Front 44

the base of a hair follicle is enlarged into an onion-shaped structure called

Back 44

bulb

Front 45

the bundle of smooth muscles associated with each hair follicle is

Back 45

arrector pili

Front 46

the glands usually associated with hair follicles

Back 46

sebaceous and apocrine

Front 47

the most common form of skin cancer

Back 47

basal cell carcinoma

Front 48

hair and skin color depend on

Back 48

melanin

Front 49

where are the melanocytes found

Back 49

stratum basale

Front 50

melignant melanoma is a life-threatening type of skin cancer that arises from unregulated growth and division of

Back 50

melanocytes

Front 51

a buene that penetrates through the entire epidermis and some of the dermis is a

Back 51

2nd degree burn