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152 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a tempo |
return to former speed |
|
accelerando |
gradually becoming faster |
|
adagietto |
slow but not as slow as 'adagio' |
|
adagio |
slowly |
|
affettuoso |
with feeling, emotion |
|
affrettando |
hurrying |
|
agitato |
hurried, with agitation |
|
alla marcia |
in strict time, march tempo |
|
allargando |
gradually becoming broader |
|
allegretto |
moderately fast |
|
allegro |
lively and fast |
|
andante |
at an easy walking pace; moving, going |
|
andantino |
slightly faster then andante |
|
a niente |
fade to no sound |
|
animato |
with animation |
|
apassionata |
full of emotion |
|
arco |
with the bow (used only after a pizz. sign) |
|
assai |
very |
|
attacca |
go on at once |
|
ben marcato |
well marked |
|
brillante |
brillantly |
|
bruscamente |
rough, harshly |
|
calando |
getting softer and slower |
|
cantabile |
in a singing style |
|
cantando |
in a singing style |
|
chiuso |
closed (often refers to muting a horn by hand) |
|
col legno |
with the back of the bow |
|
colla voce |
with voice |
|
comodo |
easily, conveniently |
|
con amore |
with love |
|
con anima |
with feeling |
|
con brio/ con spirito |
with spirit |
|
con forza |
with force |
|
con fuoco |
with fire |
|
con grazia |
with grace |
|
con moto |
with movement |
|
con sordino |
with the mute |
|
crescendo (cresc.) |
gradually becoming louder |
|
da capo al fine (D.C. al fine) |
from the beginning until the word 'fine' |
|
dal segno (D.S) |
from the sign |
|
deciso |
decisively |
|
decrescendo (decresc.) |
gradually becoming softer |
|
deliberamente |
deliberately |
|
delicatamente/delicato |
delicately |
|
diminuendo (dim.) |
gradually becoming softer |
|
divisi (div.) |
divided (split into parts) |
|
dolce |
soft and sweet, sweetly |
|
dolcissimo |
very sweetly |
|
dolente |
sadly, plaintively |
|
doloroso |
sadly, plaintively |
|
espressione |
expression |
|
fermata |
pause |
|
feroce |
fiercely |
|
forte |
loud |
|
forte-piano |
loud then suddenly soft |
|
fortissimo |
very loud |
|
giocoso |
gay, merry |
|
giusto, giustamente |
precise, in time |
|
grave |
slow and solemn |
|
grazioso |
gracefully |
|
l'istesso tempo |
at the same time |
|
lamentoso |
mournfully |
|
larghetto |
rather broadly |
|
largo, largamente |
broadly |
|
legato |
smoothly, well conected |
|
leggiero |
lightly |
|
lento |
slowly |
|
loco |
at normal pitch (after and 8va sign) |
|
lontano |
distant, a great way off |
|
M.M |
Maelzel's metronome (metronome marking) |
|
ma non troppo |
but not too much |
|
maestoso |
majestically |
|
mancando |
dying away |
|
mano destra (M.D.) |
right hand |
|
mano sinistra (M.S.) |
left hand |
|
marcato |
marked |
|
meno |
less |
|
meno mosso |
less speed (slower) |
|
mezzo forte |
moderately loud |
|
mezzo piano |
moderately soft |
|
mezzo staccato |
moderately short and detached |
|
misterioso |
mysteriously |
|
moderato |
at a moderate speed |
|
molto |
very |
|
morendo |
dying away |
|
non troppo |
not too much |
|
parlando |
in recitative style |
|
passionato |
passionately |
|
perdendosi |
fading away |
|
pesante |
heavily |
|
piacevole |
pleasant, agreeable |
|
piangendo |
crying, plaintive |
|
pianissimo |
very soft |
|
piano |
soft |
|
piu |
more |
|
piu mosso |
more speed (quicker) |
|
pizzicato (pizz.) |
pluck the string with the finger |
|
placido |
placidly |
|
poco |
a litlle |
|
poco a poco |
little by little |
|
poi |
then, afterwards |
|
portamento |
slide the voice from note to the next |
|
prestissimo |
extremely fast |
|
presto |
very fast |
|
primo |
first (part) |
|
quasi |
almost |
|
rallentando (rall.) |
gradually becoming slower |
|
rauco |
harsh |
|
rinforzando (rfz or rf) |
reinforcing the tone |
|
riposo |
restfully |
|
risoluto |
with resolution |
|
ritardando (rit.) |
gradually becoming slower |
|
ritenuto (riten.) |
immediately slower |
|
rubato |
with some freedom in time |
|
scherzando |
playfully |
|
sciolto |
free, unconstrained |
|
scordato |
out of tune |
|
scordatura |
deliberate inexact tuning of an instrument for special effects |
|
secondo |
second (part) |
|
semplice |
simple |
|
sempre |
simple |
|
senza |
without |
|
sfogato |
lightly played |
|
sforzando (sfz or sf) |
a strong accent |
|
slentando |
becoming slower |
|
smorzando |
dying away |
|
sopra |
over |
|
sostenuto |
sustained |
|
sotto |
under |
|
sotto voce |
softly in an undertone |
|
spiccato |
fast staccato playing on stringed instruments |
|
staccatissimo |
extremely short and detached |
|
staccato |
short and detached |
|
strepitoso |
noisy, boisterous |
|
stringendo |
pressing on faster |
|
subito (sub.) |
suddenly |
|
sul |
on |
|
sul ponticello (sul pont.) |
bow on or near the bridge |
|
sul tasto |
bow on or near the finger board |
|
tanto |
so much |
|
tempo |
speed |
|
tempo commodo |
at a comfortable speed |
|
tempo giusto |
at a consistent speed |
|
teneramente |
tenderly |
|
tenuto (ten.) |
held |
|
tranquillo |
calmly |
|
tre corde (T.C) |
(3 strings) release the soft pedal on piano |
|
tremolo |
bowing very rapidly to produce a shimmering or wavering effect |
|
tutti |
passage for the entire ensemble or orchestra without a soloist |
|
una corda (U.C.) |
(one string) with the soft pedal on the piano |
|
vivace |
lively and spirited |
|
vivo |
lively and spirited |