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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
7 Basic Elements of Music
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Melody
Rhythm Harmony Timbre Texture Dynamics Form |
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Rhythm
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Organization of Time in Music
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Beat
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the regular pulse in music
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Meter
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gathering of beats into groups
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Accent
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placing emphasis on a note or chord
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Syncopation
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placing accents on off beats or between beats
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Melody
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has direction, shape, continuity, and phrases
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Pitch
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determined by frequency
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Harmony
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the vertical aspect of music
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Consonant
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stable, doesnt call for resolution
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Dissonant
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unstable, creates tension and calls for resolution
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Tonality/ Key
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A specific scale or chord structure
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Musical Timber
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tone quality
affected by material, size, and shape |
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Bolero
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song where a cresendo was attempted throughout the entire song
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Dynamics create-
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drive
energy power |
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binary
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AB AB AB AB
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ternary
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ABA ABA ABA
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rondo
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ABACABA ABACABA
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theme and variation
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A, A1, A2, A3, A4
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Style
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surface sound produce by different combinations of the elements
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Renaissance Melody
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stepwise motion within a narrow range
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Elements of Jazz
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Steady Rythym from beginning to end
Blues notes and scales (Pitches bent and scooped) select instrumentation Improv |
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Birthplace of Jazz
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New Orleans, 1890
cultural mixing pot |
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Influences of Jazz
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Ragtime, Band Music, Blues
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Musicals - Location
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Broadway street
London's West End |
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First operreta on broadway
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Babes in Toyland - 1903
Victor Herbert |
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Irving Berlin
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Alexanders Ragtime Band
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Rogers and Hammerstein
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Oklahoma, Carousel, South Pacific, The King of I,
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The Music Man
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Merideth Wilson
1957 |
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Lerner and Loewe
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Brigadoon
My Fair Lady Camelot Westside Story |
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Andrew Lloyd Webber
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Cats, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Superstar, Phantom of the Opera
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Why is Pop Music Popular?
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No formal training needed to appreciate it
Usually Vocal attractive subject matter style and structure are simple and repetitive |
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Early Length
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2.5 minutes. that was what could fit on a 45 rpm record
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Elvis Presley, the king of Rock and Roll
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Sold over 250 million records
Died at 42 |