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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Antiphonal
Melody in alternating parts
Homophonic
Having one melody
Monophonic
Having one melody without accompaniment
Polyphonic
Having two or more parts, each with an independent, but harmonizing, melody.
Adagio
Slow tempo
Aria
An elaborate melody sung solo with accompaniment, such as in an opera
Recitative
Vocal music, between speaking and singing
Tremolo
Vibrating in pitch
Double Stopping
Playing two notes at the same time, by drawing a bow over two strings
Sonata
Solo instrument and piano
Concerto
Solo instrument(s) with orchestral accompaniment
Augmentation
Modification of a theme by increasing the duration of its notes
Diminution
Modification of a theme by decreasing the duration of its notes
Acciaccatura
A short grace note
Hemiola
Rhythmic pattern of syncopated beats – two beats in the time of three, or three beats in the time of two
Rallentando
Becoming slower
Tremolando
Vibrations in pitch
Diatonic
Sticking to the tones and intervals of a scale (no accidentals)
Portamento
Smoothly passing or gliding from one pitch to another
Harmonic
Parts in harmony
Mordent
Melodic embellishment
Anacrusis
Notes preceding a downbeat; an upbeat
Inversion
Transposition of the upper parts to below the lower, and vice versa
Strophic form
Having the same music for each successive stanza
Contrapuntal
Two or more independent melodies played together