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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Classical period

1750-1825

Classical era was called..., and characterized by...

Age of Enlightenment: order, objectivity, and harmoneous proportions

Viennese school composers

Hayden, Mozart, Beethoven

Characteristics of classical music

Singable melody, lyrical melody, homophonic texture, frequent use of folk elements, regular rhythms and meters, less ornamentation, absolute music

Absolute music

Instrumental music composed purely as music, no pictorial or literary program.

Industrial revelution

Important technologies were invented

French revelution

Political upheaval

3 move plan 1st movement

Fast, sonata

3 move plan 2nd movement

Slow; sonata, theme and variation

3 move plan 3rd movement

Fast; sonata, rondo

4 move plan 1st movement

Fast; sonata

4 move plan 2nd movement

Slow; sonata, theme and variation

4 move plan 3rd movement

Medium; minuet and trio

4 move plan 4th movement

Fast; sonata, rondo

Sonata form

Exposition, development, recapitulation

Istrumentation of string quartet

1st violin, 2nd violin, viola, cello

Significance of classical concerto

Solo instrument, 3 movement plan, includes cadenzas

Classical vocal music

Mass, requiem mass, oratorio, opera

Mass

Roman catholic services

Requiem mass

Mass for the dead

Requiem mass composer

Mozart, "the day of wrath"

Oratorio composer

Hayden, "the creation"

Oratorio

Generally focused on a biblical story

2 types of Opera

Opera seria, opera buffa

Opera seria

Serious opera

Opera buffa

Comic opera

Opera buffa composer

Mozart, "don giovanni"