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15 Cards in this Set

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Ankylosing spondylitis

Form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures and that cause a forward bend of the spine

Bunion

Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve

Abb: CTS

Colles fracture

A type of wrist fracture that's at the lower end of the radius

Exostosis

Abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone

Fracture

Broken bone

Abb: fx

Gout

Disease caused by an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood, which causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints and produces arthritis

Herniated disk

Rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage, which allows the contents to protrude through it, putting pressure on the spinal nerve root

Lyme disease

Infection caused by a bacteria carried by deer ticks and transmitted to humans by the but of an infected tick

Muscular dystrophy

Group of hereditary diseases characterized be degeneration of muscle and weakness

Abb: MD

Myasthenia gravis

Chronic disease characterized by muscle weakness and thought to be caused by a defect in the transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle cell

Abb: MG

Osteoporosis

Abnormal loss of bone density occurring predominantly in postmenopausal women

Rheumatoid arthritis

A chronic systemic disease characterized BBY autoimmune inflammatory changes in the connective tissu throughout the body

Abb: RA

Spinal stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal with compression of nerve roots

Spondylolisthesis

Forward slipping of one vertebra over another