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12 Cards in this Set

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patient has an unremarkable exam (no limp, no restriction in internal rotation, so swelling) and has pain in the leg bilaterally. what is this likely?
Growing pains
Bone is angulated beyond the limits of plastic deformation
Will have bone failure on tension side and bend deformity on the compression side
Energy insufficient to result in complete fracture

fracture type?
greenstick
Caused by compression of bone which results in “buckling” of bone
Typically in the metaphyseal areas of young children
Common in distal radius

fracture type?
Buckle (Torus) fracture
what is a bone that is bent but without fracture. Common in ulna and fibula?
Plastic deformation (bend fractures)
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) necessary is the treatment for what?
Salter-Harris Type IV
you fall onto an outstretched arm, the sphenoid doesn't break and the pain is transmitted to the glenohumeral joint. What is likely going to break?
clavicle
child between 1-5 years and the kid refuses to bear weight on the leg. you see a spiral (or short oblique) fracture on the distal tibia. What is this?
Toddler's Fracture
if you see posterior rib fractures in a child, what is the likely cause?
shaken baby syndrome, abuse
Cerebral Palsy is used to describe....
a group of motor syndromes
this is a static problem that results from disorders of early brain development. It causes motor syndromes
Cerebral Palsy
Failure of closure only involves the posterior vertebral elements
Meningocele
Failure of closure involves neural and vertebral elements
Abnormal cord and spinal root development
Dire consequences for developing MS system
Myelomeningocele