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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Serratus Posterior Superior (Intermediatte)

Origin: Lower part of ligamentum nuchae:



Insertion: Upper borders and outer surfaces of ribs 2-5



Action: Elevates the upper ribs



Nerves: Ventral Rami of T2-5

Serratus Posterior Inferior (Intermediatte)

Origin: Spines of T11-12 and L1-3



Insertion: Ribs 9-12



Action: Possibly respiration



Nerves: Ventral Rami of T9-12

Splenius Capitis (Deep)

Origin: Lower half of ligamentum nuchae and spines C7-T4



Insertion: Mastoid Process and lateral third of superior nuchal line



Action: Bilaterally, extend head and neck; Unilaterally, side bend and rotate next to same size



Nerves: Dorsal rami of C2-5

Splenius Cervicis (Deep)

Origin: Spines of T3-6



Insertion: Posterior Transverse Tubercles of C1-3



Action: Bilaterally, extend head and neck; Unilaterally, side bend and rotate head and neck to same side



Nerves: Dorsal rami of C2-5

Semispinalis

Origin: C4-T12



Insertion: Between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone



Action: Bilaterally, extends spine and neck; unilaterally, side bends spine and head to same side, rotates to opposite side



Nerves: Dorsal rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves

Multifidus

Origin: C2-Sacrum



Insertion: C2-Sacrum



Action: Bilaterally, extends spine; unilaterally, side bends spine to same side and rotates to opposite side



Nerves: Dorsal rami of spinal nerves

Rotatores

Deepest and shortest of transversospinal group



Origin and Insertion: T1-T12 between transverse and spinous processes.



Action: Bilaterally, extends spine; Unilaterally, Side bends spine to same side and rotates to opposite side

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

Origin: Spine of Axis



Insertion: Lateral part of inferior nuchal line



Action: Extends and rotates head to same side.



Nerve: Suboccipital nerve

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

Origin: Posterior Tubercle of atlas



Insertion: Medial part of inferior nuchal line



Action: Extend Head



Nerve: suboccipital nerve

Obliquus capitis inferior

Origin: Spine of Axis



Insertion: Transverse process of atlas



Action: Rotates head to same side



Nerve: Suboccipital nerve

Obliquus capitis superior

Origin: Transverse process of atlas



Insertion: Between superior and inferior nuchal lines



Action: Extends and side bends head



Nerve: suboccipital nerve