Muscles And Joints

Front 1

three types of muscles

Back 1

skeletal

smooth/visceral

cardiac

Front 2

skeletal muscles

Back 2

attach to the bones of the skeleton

voluntary

striated

many function in pairs through the opposing actions of contraction and relaxation

Front 3

voluntary muscles

Back 3

function under conscious control

skeletal muscles, muscles responsible for movement of face, eyes, tongue, and pharynx

Front 4

smooth / visceral muscles

Back 4

found in the walls of hollow organs and tubes such as the stomach, intestines, respiratory passageways, and blood vessels

no striations

involuntary

Front 5

cardiac muscle

Back 5

specialized type of muscle that forms the wall of the heart

striated

involuntary- controlled by the ANS

Front 6

muscle fibers

Back 6

muscle cells

Front 7

fascia

Back 7

thin sheets of fibrous connective tissue that hold muscle fibers together

Front 8

origin

Back 8

the muscle end attached to the less movable bone

Front 9

insertion

Back 9

muscle end attached to the more movable bone

Front 10

ankyl/o

Back 10

stiff

Front 11

arthr/o

Back 11

articulation

joint

Front 12

burs/o

Back 12

bursa

Front 13

chondr/o

Back 13

cartilage

Front 14

muscul/o

Back 14

muscle

Front 15

my/o

Back 15

muscle

Front 16

ten/o

Back 16

tendon

Front 17

tend/o

Back 17

tendon

Front 18

IM

Back 18

intramuscular

Front 19

MD

Back 19

muscular dystrophy

Front 20

DTR

Back 20

deep tendon reflexes

Front 21

EMG

Back 21

electromyography

Front 22

joint

articulation

Back 22

point at which 2 individual bones connect

Front 23

fibrous joint

Back 23

bone surfaces fit closely together and are joined by fibrous connective tissue

immovable

ex: skull sutures

Front 24

cartilaginous joint

Back 24

bones are joined by cartilage

limited movement

ex: pubic symphysis

Front 25

synovial joint

Back 25

have a space between the bones called the joint cavity

bones held together by ligaments

allow for free movement

Front 26

synovial membrane

Back 26

lines the joint cavity

secretes synovial fluid

Front 27

synovial fluid

Back 27

lubricating fluid secreted by the synovial membrane

Front 28

bursa

Back 28

small sacs adjacent to some synovial joints containing synovial fluid

tend to be associated with bony prominences

lubricate the area around the joint where friction is most likely to occur

Front 29

hinge joint

Back 29

allows movement in 1 direction- back and forth

ex: elbow, knee

synovial

Front 30

ball-and-socket joint

Back 30

allow movements in many directions around a central point

ball-shaped head fits into the depression of another bone

synovial

Front 31

flexion

Back 31

bending motion

decreases the angle between 2 bones

Front 32

extension

Back 32

straightening motion

increases the angle between two bones

Front 33

abduction

Back 33

movement of a bone away from the midline of the body

Front 34

adduction

Back 34

movement of a bone toward the midline of the body

Front 35

rotation

Back 35

movement that involves the turning of a bone on its own axis

Front 36

supination

Back 36

act of turning the palm up or forward

Front 37

pronation

Back 37

act of turning the palm down or backward

Front 38

dorsiflexion

Back 38

backward flexing or bending

in the foot- narrows the angle between the leg and tip of the foot

bends foot up at the ankle

Front 39

plantar flexion

Back 39

increases the angle between the leg and the top of the foot (foot bent, toes pointing down)

Front 40

circumduction

Back 40

movement of an extremity in a circular motion

can be performed with ball-and-socket type joints

Front 41

arthrocentesis

Back 41

surgical puncture of a joint with a needle to withdraw fluid for analysis

Front 42

arthrography

Back 42

injection of a contrast medium into the joint, followed by an x-ray to view the joint interior

Front 43

arthroplasty

Back 43

the surgical repair of a joint to restore mobility

tx for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and congenital deformities

Front 44

arthroscopy

Back 44

visualization of the interior of a joint using a specially designed endoscope inserted through a small incision into the joint

Front 45

rheumatoid factor

Back 45

blood test that measure the presence of unusual antibodies that develop in a number of connective tissue diseases

Front 46

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Back 46

blood test that measures the rate at which erythrocytes settle to the bottom of a test tube filled with blood mixed with an anticoagulant

elevated sed rates are associated with inflammatory conditions

higher the sed rate, the more severe the inflammation

Front 47

bucc/o

Back 47

cheek

Front 48

dors/o

Back 48

back

Front 49

electr/o

Back 49

electricity

Front 50

fasci/o

Back 50

band of fibrous tissue

Front 51

fibr/o

Back 51

fiber

Front 52

leiomy/o

Back 52

smooth muscle

Front 53

pector/o

Back 53

pertaining to the chest

Front 54

rhabdomy/o

Back 54

striated muscle

skeletal

Front 55

troph/o

Back 55

development

Front 56

bi-

Back 56

two

Front 57

dys-

Back 57

bad

Front 58

tri-

Back 58

reeth

Front 59

-graphy

Back 59

process of recording

Front 60

ADL

Back 60

activities of daily living

Front 61

AROM

Back 61

active range of motion

Front 62

CBC

Back 62

complete blod count

Front 63

CRP

Back 63

C-reactive protein

Front 64

DIP

Back 64

distal interphalangeal

Front 65

DTR

Back 65

deep tendon reflexes

Front 66

PROM

Back 66

passive range of motion

Front 67

RA

Back 67

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 68

RF

Back 68

rheumatoid factor

Front 69

ROM

Back 69

range of motion

Front 70

sed rate, ESR

Back 70

sedimentation rate

Front 71

SLE

Back 71

systemic lupus erythematosus