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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Occipital |
occipital bone Galea Aponeurotic pulls scalp Posteriorly |
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Frontal |
Galea Aponeurotic Skin of the eyebrow raise the eyebrow |
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orbicularis oculi |
frontal and maxillary bones eyelid closes eyes |
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corrugator supercilli |
frontal bone skin of eyebrow draws eyebrow inferiorly and medially |
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levatator labii superioris |
zigomatic and maxilla bones upper lip raises upper lips |
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depressor labii inferioris |
madible lower lip pulls lower lip inferiorly |
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depressor anguli oris |
mandible angle of mouth pulls corner of mouth down and laterally |
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mantalis |
mandible skin of chin protrudes lower lip |
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zigomatic major and minor |
zigomatic bone corner of mouth smiling muscle |
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risorious |
masseter angle of the mouth pulls corner of lip laterally |
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orbicularis oris |
maxilla and mandible lips compresses lips |
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buccinator |
maxilla and mandible orbicularis oris compresses the cheek (whistling) |
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platysma |
fascia of chest and deltoid mandible, skin, corner of mouth depresses mandible, pulls lip back and down |
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sternocleidomastoid |
manubrium and clavicle temporal and occipital bones flexion forward of the neck |
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scalenes |
cervical vertebrae first 2 ribs elevates first 2 ribs |
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digastric |
mandible and mastoid process hyoid elevates hyoid bone |
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mylohyoid |
mandible hyoid bone elevates hyoid bone |
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sternohyoid |
manubrium and clavicle hyoid bone depresses hyoid bone |
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masseter |
zigomatic and maxilla bones mandible closes the jaw |
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temporalis |
temporal fossa mandible closes the jaw |
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pterygoids |
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inferior and superior rectus |
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lateral and medial rectus |
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inferior oblique |
elevates the eye and turns it laterally |
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superior oblique |
depresses the eye and turns it laterally |
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serratus anterior |
ribs scapula fixates, protracts the scapula |
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pectoralis minor |
ribs scapula moves scapula forward & inferiorly and moves fixed rib cage |
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deltoid |
clavicle and scapula humerus abduction of shoulder |
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pectoralis major |
clavicle, sternum, ribs humerus agonist for shoulder fixation |
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external intercostal |
rib above rib below elevates rib cage |
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internal intercostal |
rib below rib above depresses rib cage |
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diaphragm |
ribs and its cartilage, sternum, vertebrae central tendon of diaphragm prime action in inspiration |
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supraspinatus |
scapula humerus synergist for arm abduction |
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infraspinatus |
scapula humerus helps to hold head of the humerus in glenoid cavity, lateral rotation of humerus |
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teres major |
scapula humerus adducts humerus, medial rotation of humerus |
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teres minor |
scapula humerus helps hold head of humerus in glenoid cavity, lateral rotation of humerus |
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trapezius |
occipital bone, vertebrae scapula, clavicle extend head, elevate scapula |
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rhomboids major and minor |
vertebrae scapula adducts and stabilizes scapula |
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levator scapulae |
vertebrae scapula elevates scapula |
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latissimus dorsi |
vertebrae, ribs, ilium humerus agonist for shoulder extension |
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rectus abdominis |
pubis xiphoid process, ribs flexes vertebral column, increase abdominal pressure |
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external oblique |
ribs linea alba, pubis, ilium helps trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
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internal oblique |
lumbar fascia, ilium, inguinal ligament linea alba, pubis, ribs helps trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
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transversus abdominis |
ribs, inguinal ligament, ilium, lumbar fascia linea alba, pubis compresses abdominal content |
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biceps brachii |
scapula, shoulder joint radius agonist for flexion of the elbow |
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brachialis |
humerus ulna flex the elbow |
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brachioradialis |
humerus radius synergist for flexion of the elbow |
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triceps brachii |
scapula, humerus ulna agonist for extension of the elbow |
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flexor carpi ulnaris |
humerus metacarpus and carpus flexion of wrist |
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flexor carpi radialis |
humerus metacarpals flexion of the wrist |
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palmaris longus |
humerus palm of hand flexion of the wrist, extends the palm of the hand |
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extensor carpi radialis |
humerus metacarpal extension of the wrist |
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extensor carpi ulnaris |
humerus metacarpus extension of the wrist |
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pronator teres |
humerus radius pronation of the forearm |
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gluteus maximus |
illum, sacrum, coccyx femus extension of thigh (climbing stairs) |
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gluteus medius and minimus |
illum femur abducts thigh, steadies pelvis |
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tensor fascia latae |
illum fascia latae flexes, abducts the thigh, tenses the fascia latae |
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iliopsoas |
illum, vertebrae femus powerful flexor of the hip |
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sartorios |
illum tibia flexes the thigh and helps in crossing the leg |
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adductors |
pubis femur adducts the leg |
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rectus femoris (Quads) |
ilium tibia extends the knee |
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vastus medialis, intermedius, lateralis (Quads) |
femur tibia extends the knee |
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gracilis |
pubis tibia adducts, flexes and medially rotates the thigh |
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biceps femoris (Hamstring) |
ischium tibia extends the thigh |
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semimembranosus (Hamstring) |
ischium tibia extends the thigh |
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semitendinosis (Hamstring) |
ischium tibia extends the thigh |
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gastrocnemius |
femur calcaneus plantar flexion |
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soleus |
fibula and tibula calcaneus plantar flexion |
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fibularis |
fibula metatarsal bones (lateral side) eversion and plantar flexion |
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popliteus |
femur tibia unlocks the knee joint for walking |
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tibialis anterior |
tibia metatarsus and cuneiforme dorsiflexion of the foot |
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tibialis posterior |
tibia tarsal and metatarsal bones foot inversion |
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extensor digitorus |
tibia, fibula digitus extends the digitus |
