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196 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the four types of functional groups |
Prime movers, Antagonists, Synergists, Fixators |
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What do the prime movers in the functional group do |
Provide the major force |
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What do antagonists in the functional group do |
Oppose a particular movement |
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What do synergists in the functional group do |
Add force or reduce an undesirable movement |
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What do fixators in the functional group do |
Immobilizes a bone or muscles origin |
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How many ways are there to name skeletal muscles |
7 |
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What are the seven ways to name skeletal muscles |
Location, Shape, Relative size, Direction of fibers, Number of origins, Location of attachments, Action |
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Rectus |
Fibers run straight |
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Oblique |
Fibers run at angles to a defined axis |
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Galea aponeurotica |
Connects the frontalis to occipitalis |
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What is this muscle |
Orbicularis oculi |
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What is this muscle |
Levator labii superioris |
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What is this muscle |
Depressor labii inferiorus |
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What is this muscle |
Zygomaticus major |
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What is this muscle |
Zygomaticus minor |
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What is this muscle |
Buccinator |
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What is this muscle |
Orbicularis oris |
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What is this muscle |
Masseter |
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What is this muscle |
Depressor anguli oris |
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What is this muscle |
Risorius- smile muscle |
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What muscles are involved in mastication |
Temporalis, Masseter, Lateral and medial pterygoids, Buccinqtor |
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What is this muscle |
Lateral pterygoid |
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What is this muscle |
Medial pterytpiod |
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What is this muscle |
Styloglossus |
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What is this muscle |
Hyoglossus |
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What is this muscle |
Stylohyoid |
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What is this muscle |
Thyrohyoid |
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What is this muscle |
Genioglossus |
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What is this |
Mandibular symphysis |
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What is this muscle |
Geniohyoid |
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What is this muscle |
Sternocleidomastoid |
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What is this muscle |
Sternalhyoid |
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What two muscles make up the digastric muscles |
The anterior and posterior bellies |
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What is this muscle |
The Gigastric muscles |
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What is this muscle |
Spunus process |
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What is this muscle |
Splenius captis |
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What is this muscle |
Thyrohyoid |
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What is this muscle |
Splenius cervics |
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What is this muscle |
External oblique |
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What is this muscle |
Iliocostalis thoracis |
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What kind of nerve are innervated in the diaphram |
Phrenic nerves |
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Thoratic |
Thoracis |
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What is this muscle |
Semispinalis captis |
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What is this muscle |
Quadratus lumborum |
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What are these muscles collectivly |
Erector spinae |
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What is this muscle |
Multifidus |
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What is this muscle |
Longissimus capitis |
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What is this muscle |
Semispinalis cervicis |
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What is this muscle |
Longissimus cervicis |
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What is this muscle |
Iliocostalis cervicis |
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What is this muscle |
Iliocostalis lumborum |
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What is this muscle |
Longissimus thoracis |
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What is this muscle |
Spinalis thoracis |
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What is this muscle |
Semispinalis thoracis |
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Cervical |
Cervicis |
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Lumbar |
Lumborum |
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What is this muscle |
Transversus abdominis |
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What is this muscle |
Deltoid |
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What is this muscle |
Elevator ani in the pelvic diaphram |
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What is this muscle |
Coccygeus in the pelvic diaphram |
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What is this muscle |
Linea alba |
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What is this muscle |
External oblique |
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What is this muscle |
Internal oblique |
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What is this muscle |
Rectus abdominis |
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What is this muscle |
Biceps brachii |
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What is this muscle |
Pectoralis major |
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What is this muscle |
Subclavius |
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What is this muscle |
Pectoralis minor |
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What is this muscle |
Coracobrachialis |
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What is this muscle |
Serratus anterior |
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What is this muscle |
Trapezius |
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What is this muscle |
Elevator scapulae |
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What is this muscle |
Rhomboid minor |
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What is this muscle |
Rhomboid major |
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What does pennate mean |
Stem-like |
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Labii |
Lip |
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Superiorus |
Above |
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What do the hyoid muscles do |
Speech, swallowing, movement |
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What is this muscle |
Supraspinatus |
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What is this muscle |
Infraspinatus |
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What is this muscle |
Teres minor |
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What is this muscle |
Teres major |
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What is this muscle |
Lateral head of triceps brachii |
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What is this muscle |
Long head of the triceps brachii |
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What are these muscles |
Triceps brachii |
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What are the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff |
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Supscapularis |
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Muscles work for the joints |
Below them |
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What is this muscle |
Lateral head of the triceps |
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What is this muscle |
Medial head of the triceps |
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What is this muscle |
Long head of the triceps |
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What is this muscle |
Triceps branchii |
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What is this muscle |
Branchialis |
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What is this muscle |
Branchioradialis |
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What is the prime mover of the forearm |
Triceps brachii |
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What is a weak synergist |
Anconeus |
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What are the chief forearm flexors |
Branchialis and biceps branchii |
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What is a synergist in the arm anterior flexor muscles |
Brachioradialis |
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Most anterior muscles in the arm are |
Flexors |
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Most anterior arm muscles are |
Extendors |
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What kind of muscle is the palmaris longus |
Flexor |
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What is this muscle |
Pronator quadratus |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor policies longus |
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What is this muscle |
Brachioradialis |
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What is this muscle |
Pronator teres |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor digitorum superficialus |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor carpi ulnaris |
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What is this muscle |
Palmaris longus |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor carpi radialis |
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What is this muscle |
Pronator quadratus |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor pollicis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Supinator |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor digitorum profundus |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor pollicis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Extendor pollicis brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Abductor pollicis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor digitorum |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor carpi radialis brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor carpi radialis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor indicis |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor carpi ulnaris |
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What is this muscle |
Anconeus |
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What is this muscle |
Interossei |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor indicis |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor pollicis brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor pollicis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Supinator |
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What is this muscle |
anaconeus |
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Muscles in the hand have what kind of movement |
Free movement |
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Small muscles in hands can produce opposition by moving what finger |
The thumb into adduction |
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What is this muscle |
Palmar interossei |
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What is this muscle |
Dorsal interossei |
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Most anterior muscles of the femur do what |
Flex femur at hip and extend at the knee |
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Posterior muscles in the femur do what |
Extend thigh and flex leg |
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What do medial muscles of the femur do |
Adduct the thight |
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What is this muscle |
Psoas major |
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What is this muscle |
Illiacus |
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What is this muscle |
Illiopsoas |
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What is this muscle |
Tensor fasciae latae |
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What is this muscle |
Pectineus |
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What is this muscle |
Sartorius |
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What is another name for the sartorius muscle |
The Taylor muscle |
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What is this muscle |
Rectus femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Vastus lateralis |
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What is this muscle |
Vastus medialis |
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What is this muscle |
Quadriceps femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor longus |
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What is this muscle |
Gracillis |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor magnus |
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What is this muscle |
Gluteus medius |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor magnus |
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What is this muscle |
Gracilis |
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What is this muscle |
Gluteus minimus |
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What is this muscle |
biceps femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Long head of the biceps femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Short head of the biceps femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Semimembranosus |
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What is this muscle |
Semitendinosus |
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What is this muscle |
The hamstrings |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor longus |
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What is this muscle |
Adductor mangus |
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What is this muscle |
Piriformis |
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What is this muscle |
Obturator externus |
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What is this muscle |
Quadtratus femoris |
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What is this muscle |
Superior gemellus |
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What is this muscle |
Obturator internus |
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What is this muscle |
Inferior gemellus |
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What is the sole extendor of the knee |
Quadriceps femoris |
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What group of muscles flexes the knee, and are antagonists to the quadriceps femoris |
Hamstring muacles |
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What is this muscle |
Tibialis anterior |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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What is this muscle |
Extendor hallucis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Fibularis tertius |
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What is this muscle |
Gastrocnemius |
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What is this muscle |
Soleus |
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What is this muscle |
Fibularis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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What is this muscle |
Tibialis anterior |
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What is this muscle |
Fibularis brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor hallucis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Plantaris |
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What is this muscle |
Lateral head of the gastronemius |
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What is this muscle |
Medial head of the gastrocnemius |
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What is this muscle |
Gastrocnemius |
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What is this muscle |
Tibialis posterior |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor halucis longus |
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What is this muscle |
Fibularis brevis |
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What is this muscle |
Flexor digitorum longus |
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What does Teres mean |
Round |
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What does pronation mean |
Turning palm or down |
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What does pollix mean |
Thumb |
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What does profundus mean |
Deep |
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What does brevis mean |
Short |
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What does indicis mean |
Index finger |
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PSOIQ |
Piriformis Superior gemellus Obturator externus Inferior gemellus Quadratus femoris |
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What does I love seeing spines stand for |
Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinal is And semispinalis |
