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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Describe voluntary muscles. |
Voluntary muscles can be consciously controlled and are attached to bones. |
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Involuntary muscles are? |
They are muscles that we have no conscious control over. |
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Name three types of muscle. |
Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Skeletal muscle |
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explain the difference between the three types of muscle. |
Smooth muscle is involuntary and found in organs. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is also involuntary. Skeletal muscles attach to bone to cause movement and can be consciously controlled. also have reflex action. |
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What is the main features of connective tissue? |
Connective tissue is a soft tissue that does not have rigidity of bone but is flexible like soft tissue with the strength that collagen provides. |
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Which of the following is not a connective tissue? A: Cartilage B:Ligaments C: Muscles D:Tendons |
C: Muscles are not connective tissues |
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What is the difference between an agonist and antagonist muscle? Give an example. |
An agonist muscle is the muscle that creates the movement. The antagonist muscle is the muscle that relaxes to allow the movement to happen. e.g. when the biceps pull on the fore arm it is the agonist. The triceps must relax or stretch to allow movement. |
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What are the three types of muscle contractions? |
Isometric contractions Isotonic contractions Isokinetic contractions |
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which contractions changes the length of a muscle? A: Isokinetic B: Isoquadric C: Isometric D: Isotonic |
D: Isotonic |
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There are four types of skeletal muscle. Name three of them. |
Fusiform Bipennate Multipennate Unipennate |
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Fusiform muscles are ________ shaped. An example of a fusiform muscle is the _________. |
Spindle. Biceps brachii. |
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What are bipennate muscles. Give an example |
They are muscles that have two rows of muscle fibers. Rectus femoris. |
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What is the defining feature of Multipennate muscles |
The defining feature of multipennate muscles are their multiple rows of diagonal muscle fibers. E.g. Deltoid, it has three sections: anterior posterior and middle. |