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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Epaxial Muscles |
-Splenius -Iliocastalis -Longissimus -Spinalis -Semispinalis -Multifidus
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Hypaxial Muscles |
-External Obliques -Internal Obliques -Transversus Abdominis -Rectus Abdominis -Quadratus Lumborum -External Intercostals -Internal Intercostals -Transversus Thoracis |
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Muscles that help breathing but aren't apart of the hypaxial muscles |
-Diaphragm -Scalenes
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Iliosoas Group |
-Psoas Major -Iliacus -Inserted on the lesser trochanter of the femur |
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Gluteal Group |
-Gluteus Maximus -Gluteus Medius -Gluteus Minimus -Tensor Fascia Latae -Piriformis |
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Quadriceps Group |
-Rectus Femoris -Vastus Lateralis -Vastus Medialis -Vastus Intermedius -Sartorius |
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Adductor Group |
-Pectineus -Adductor Longus -Adductor Brevis -Gracilis -Adductor Magnus |
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Hamstrings Group |
-Biceps Femoris -Semitendinosus -Semimembranosus
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Superficial layer of Posterior Leg Compartment |
-Gastrocnemius -Plantaris -Soleus |
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Deep Layer of Posterior Leg Compartment |
-Tibialis Posterior -Flexor Digitorum Longus -Flexor Hallucis Longus |
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Fibular Group |
-Fibular Longus -Fibular Brevis |
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Anterior Tibial Group |
-Tibialis Anterior -Extensor Digitorum Longus -Extensor Hallicus Longus -Fibularis Tertius |
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What muscles are innervated by cervical and thoracic dorsal rami? |
--Splenius -Semispinalis |
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What muscles are innervated by just the dorsal rami? |
-Iliocostalis -Longissimus -Spinalis -Multifidus |
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What muscles are innervated by just the thoracic ventral rami? |
-External Obliques -Rectus Abdominis
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What muscles are innervated by the thoracic and lumbar ventral rami? |
-Internal Obliques -Transversus Abdominis -Quadratus Lumborum |
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What muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves? |
-External intercostals -Internal intercostals -Transversus Thoracis |
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Diaphragm |
-Origin: Xiphoid process, costal cartilages, ribs 7-12, lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral discs -Insertion: Central tendon -Action: Contraction enlarged thoracic cavity, results in inhalation. -Innervation: Phrenic nerve. |
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Scalenes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) |
-Origin: Transverse processes of C2-C7 -Insertion: Anterior and Middle: Rib 1 Posterior: Rib 2 -Action: Bilateral: Elevate ribs during deep inhalation. Unilateral: Flex neck in direction of contraction -Innervation: Cervical Spinal Nerves |
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What muscles are just innervated by the lumbar ventral rami? |
Psoas Major |
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What muscles are innervated by the femoral nerve? |
-Iliacus -Rectus Femoris -Vastus Lateralis -Vastus Medialis -Vastus Intermedius -Sartorius |
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What muscles are innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve? |
-Gluteus Maximus |
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What muscles are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve? |
-Gluteus Medius -Gluteus Minimus -Tensor Fascia Latae
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Piriformis is innervated by what nerve? |
The nerve to the piriformis? |
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Pectineus is innervated by what two nerves? |
Obturator and Femoral nerve |
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What muscles are innervated by the obturator nerve? |
-Adductor Longus -Adductor Brevis -Gracilis
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Adductor Magnus is innervated by what two nerves? |
Obturator nerve and Sciatic nerve |
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What muscles are innervated by the Sciatic nerve? |
-Biceps Femoris -Semitendinosus -Semimembranous
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Retinaculum |
Fibrous connective tissue A bracelet like sheet that encloses tendons of the leg muscles, |
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What muscle are innervated by the tibial nerve? |
-Gastrocnemius -Soleus -Plantaris -Tibialis Posterior -Flexor Digitorum Longus -Flexor Hallucis Longus |
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What muscles are innervated by the Common Fibular nerve? |
-Fibularis longus -Fibularis brevis -Tibialis Anterior -Extensor Digitorum Longus -Extensor Halliucus Longus -Fibularis Tertius |
