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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
fever |
acetaminophen |
|
on a statin |
LFTs, check frequently |
|
abnormal LFTs |
get TSH |
|
surgery |
NPO |
|
NPO |
"urine output" |
|
woman between 12-52 |
B-hCG |
|
diabetic |
HbA1c, continuous Accuchecks |
|
long standing diabetic |
opthomology consult |
|
respiratory distress |
ABG |
|
overdose |
gastric lavage, activatyed charcoal |
|
suicidal |
"suicide contract", "suicide precautions" |
|
cannot tolerate aspirin |
clopidogrel |
|
post angioplasty/PTCA |
abciximab |
|
bleeding patient |
PT, PTT, Blood Type, Crossmatch |
|
pregnant |
"Blood Type and Rh", "Atypical Antibody Screen" |
|
excessive bleeding |
"no aspirin" upon d/c |
|
upper GI distress |
"head elevation" "aspiration precautions" |
|
asthmatic |
bedside FEV1, PEFR (use to follow treatment progress) |
|
d/c |
change all meds to PO, nebulizer to MDI, d/c anything no longer required, move to proper setting |
|
AMS |
"fingerstick glucose", IV thiamine, IV dextrose, IV naloxone, utox, blood alcohol level, NPO |
|
hemolysis on ddx |
reticulocyte count |
|
on heparin |
platelets on day 3 and day 5, frequent H&H |
|
on coumadin |
daily PT/INR (until therapeutic 2 consecutive days) |
|
teratogens (list) |
list: coumadin, isotretinoin, doxy, OCPs get B-hCG |
|
on furosemide (Lasix) |
KCl (hypokalemia) |
|
child on gentamycin |
audiometry, BUN/Cr before and after treatment |
|
pain |
IV morphine |
|
nausea |
IV Phenergan (promethazine) |
|
constipation |
PO docusate (Colace) |
|
diarrhea |
PO loperamide (Imodium) |
|
insomnia |
PO temazepam (Restoril) |
|
ICU pt |
IV omeprazole |
|
complete bed rest/pre-op |
"pneumatic compression stockings" |
|
if fluid status is vital |
Foley catheter, "urine output" |
|
effusion on CXR |
decubutis CXR next |
|
if you intubate |
"mechanical ventilation" (otherwise they just have a tube in their mouth) |
|
major procedure (surgery, biopsy, centesis) |
"consent for procedure" |
|
fluid aspiration (paracentesis, pericardiocentesis) |
get "fluid analysis" (it is not automatic) |
|
high dose steroids |
baseline DEXA, IV ranitidine, calcium, vitamin D, alendronate |
|
DKA or HHNC |
osmolality, ketone levels (serum) |
|
alcoholic ketoacidosis |
dextrose (insulin not needed), IV NS, IV Thiamine |
|
50+yr with no colonoscopy |
rectal exam, FOBT, colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy |
|
women 40+yr |
yearly breast exam and mammogram (if risk factor, start at 35) |
|
men 50+yr |
prostate exam, PSA (if risk factor, start at 45) |
|
terminal disease |
"advanced directives" |
|
chronic disease with possible future AMS |
"medical alert bracelet" |
|
diarrhea |
"ova and parasites", "white cells", "culture", c-diff antigen (if warranted) |
|
drug levels to check: |
lithium, theophylline |
|
suspected MI |
statin (and check baseline LFTs) |
|
suspected hemolysis |
direct Coomb's |
|
women 18+yrs |
pap smear (unless normal pap within 1 yr) |
|
pre-op |
NPO, IV access, IV NS, blood type, crossmatch, analgesia, PT, PTT, pneumatic compression stockings, Foley, urine output, CBC, and any appropriate antibiotics if necessary |
|
beta-blocker pt requires epinephrine (anaphylaxis) |
glucagon first |
|
abnormal lipid profile |
TSH |
|
dementias and alcoholics |
"no driving" |
|
suspected alzheimers |
CT head, vit B12, folate, TSH, CBC, BMP, LFT, UA. VDRL and HIV ELISA is history suggests it |
|
dementia |
r/o depression |
|
Every pt |
MVI on discharge, folate for women of repro age appropriate pt counsel seatbelt, exercise, compliance |
|
pancreatitis |
NPO, NG suction |
|
diets: -diabetic -HTN -IBS -Liver failure |
upon d/c: -diabetic diet -low salt diet -high fiber diet -low protein diet |
|
unstable angina |
DO NOT give tPA or streptokinase!! |
|
large amount of secretions |
pulmonary toilet, aspiration precautions |
|
pt at aspiration risk (overdose, comatose) |
CXR to r/o aspiration |
|
STD |
-do full STD check: Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, HIV, syphillis, papsmear |
|
croup |
"mist tent", racemic epinephrine |
|
abdominal pain w/ suspected perforation |
TRIPLE antibiotics: gent, amp, metro |
|
microcytic anemia |
irone, ferritin, TIBC |
|
vaginal discharge |
KOH prep, saline (wet) prep, vaginal pH, cervical gonococcal, chlamydia culture |
|
vaginal candida |
fasting glucose |
|
5 min warning! |
RATED SEX -recreational drugs, alcohol, tobacco, exercise, diet, seatbelt, education (pt), X (safe sex) |
|
child abuse |
admit, consult child protective services, consult ophthalmology (retinal hemorrhages), consult psychiatrist |
|
menopausal |
fasting lipid profile, DEXA, FOBT, colonoscopy |
|
colon cancer suspected |
CEA, |
|
pancreatic cancer suspected |
CA 19-9 |
|
ovarian cancer suspected |
CA 125 |
|
jaundice newborn |
phototherapy (if pathological unconjugated bilirubinemia) |
|
giving child prednisone |
PPD first |
|
high trigs |
amylase, lipase |
|
kid with high lead level |
venous lead level (to confirm) -if >70 admit, IV dimercaprol and EDTA, and also "lead abatement agency" and "lead pain assay" at d/c |
|
arthrocentesis |
send synovial fluid for gram stain and also Crystals, Culture, Cell count (3 C's) |
|
hyperthyroid with exophthalmos |
prednisone (just synthroid will worse eyes) |
|
cancer |
oncology consult |
|
rapid afib |
diltiazem or metoprolol (decrease heart rate first, then deal with converting rhythm) |
|
new onset afib |
TSH |
|
suspected fluid volume depletion |
"postural vitals" |
|
before colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy |
NPO, IV fluids (if necessary), polyethylene glycol |
|
Mobitz II or complete heart block |
immediate "transcutaneous pacemaker", cardiology consult (to implant) |
|
abnormal calcium |
serum magnesium, serum phosphorous, PTH |
|
malignant hyperthermia or NMS |
dantrolene |
|
splenectomy pts |
pneumovax, influenza vaccine, hemophilus vaccine |
|
if giving INH |
pyridoxine (B6) |
|
if giving pyrazinamide |
baseline uric acid level |
|
if giving ethambutol |
ophthomology consult |
|
if doing thoracocentesis (lung aspirate) |
send EFFUSION as well as PERIPHERAL BLOOD SAMPLE for: LDH, protein, pH (of effusion) |
|
sickle cell kid |
penicillin prophylaxis continuously until 5yrs |
|
recent anaphylaxis |
"skin test" for allergens, consult allergist |
|
what else to avoid if penicillin allergic? |
cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefepime, etc) -5% are also allergic to them |
|
symptomatic palpitations |
Holter monitor |
|
first time panic attacks |
utox, TSH, finger stick glucose |
|
renal failure pt |
nephrology consult, calcium supplement, erythropoeitin, calcium acetate (decreases phosphorous), |