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100 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

fever

acetaminophen

on a statin

LFTs, check frequently

abnormal LFTs

get TSH

surgery

NPO

NPO

"urine output"

woman between 12-52

B-hCG

diabetic

HbA1c, continuous Accuchecks

long standing diabetic

opthomology consult

respiratory distress

ABG

overdose

gastric lavage, activatyed charcoal

suicidal

"suicide contract", "suicide precautions"

cannot tolerate aspirin

clopidogrel

post angioplasty/PTCA

abciximab

bleeding patient

PT, PTT, Blood Type, Crossmatch

pregnant

"Blood Type and Rh", "Atypical Antibody Screen"

excessive bleeding

"no aspirin" upon d/c

upper GI distress

"head elevation" "aspiration precautions"

asthmatic

bedside FEV1, PEFR (use to follow treatment progress)

d/c

change all meds to PO, nebulizer to MDI, d/c anything no longer required, move to proper setting

AMS

"fingerstick glucose", IV thiamine, IV dextrose, IV naloxone, utox, blood alcohol level, NPO

hemolysis on ddx

reticulocyte count

on heparin

platelets on day 3 and day 5, frequent H&H

on coumadin

daily PT/INR (until therapeutic 2 consecutive days)

teratogens (list)

list: coumadin, isotretinoin, doxy, OCPs




get B-hCG

on furosemide (Lasix)

KCl (hypokalemia)

child on gentamycin

audiometry, BUN/Cr before and after treatment

pain

IV morphine

nausea

IV Phenergan (promethazine)

constipation

PO docusate (Colace)

diarrhea

PO loperamide (Imodium)

insomnia

PO temazepam (Restoril)

ICU pt

IV omeprazole

complete bed rest/pre-op

"pneumatic compression stockings"

if fluid status is vital

Foley catheter, "urine output"

effusion on CXR

decubutis CXR next

if you intubate

"mechanical ventilation" (otherwise they just have a tube in their mouth)

major procedure (surgery, biopsy, centesis)

"consent for procedure"

fluid aspiration (paracentesis, pericardiocentesis)

get "fluid analysis" (it is not automatic)

high dose steroids

baseline DEXA, IV ranitidine, calcium, vitamin D, alendronate

DKA or HHNC

osmolality, ketone levels (serum)

alcoholic ketoacidosis

dextrose (insulin not needed), IV NS, IV Thiamine

50+yr with no colonoscopy

rectal exam, FOBT, colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy

women 40+yr

yearly breast exam and mammogram (if risk factor, start at 35)

men 50+yr

prostate exam, PSA (if risk factor, start at 45)

terminal disease

"advanced directives"

chronic disease with possible future AMS

"medical alert bracelet"

diarrhea

"ova and parasites", "white cells", "culture", c-diff antigen (if warranted)

drug levels to check:

lithium, theophylline

suspected MI

statin (and check baseline LFTs)

suspected hemolysis

direct Coomb's

women 18+yrs

pap smear (unless normal pap within 1 yr)

pre-op

NPO, IV access, IV NS, blood type, crossmatch, analgesia, PT, PTT, pneumatic compression stockings, Foley, urine output, CBC, and any appropriate antibiotics if necessary

beta-blocker pt requires epinephrine (anaphylaxis)

glucagon first

abnormal lipid profile

TSH

dementias and alcoholics

"no driving"

suspected alzheimers

CT head, vit B12, folate, TSH, CBC, BMP, LFT, UA.




VDRL and HIV ELISA is history suggests it

dementia

r/o depression

Every pt

MVI on discharge, folate for women of repro age




appropriate pt counsel




seatbelt, exercise, compliance

pancreatitis

NPO, NG suction

diets:


-diabetic


-HTN


-IBS


-Liver failure

upon d/c:


-diabetic diet


-low salt diet


-high fiber diet


-low protein diet

unstable angina

DO NOT give tPA or streptokinase!!

large amount of secretions

pulmonary toilet, aspiration precautions

pt at aspiration risk (overdose, comatose)

CXR to r/o aspiration

STD

-do full STD check: Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, HIV, syphillis, papsmear

croup

"mist tent", racemic epinephrine

abdominal pain w/ suspected perforation

TRIPLE antibiotics: gent, amp, metro

microcytic anemia

irone, ferritin, TIBC

vaginal discharge

KOH prep, saline (wet) prep, vaginal pH, cervical gonococcal, chlamydia culture

vaginal candida

fasting glucose

5 min warning!

RATED SEX -recreational drugs, alcohol, tobacco, exercise, diet, seatbelt, education (pt), X (safe sex)

child abuse

admit, consult child protective services, consult ophthalmology (retinal hemorrhages), consult psychiatrist

menopausal

fasting lipid profile, DEXA, FOBT, colonoscopy

colon cancer suspected

CEA,

pancreatic cancer suspected

CA 19-9

ovarian cancer suspected

CA 125

jaundice newborn

phototherapy (if pathological unconjugated bilirubinemia)

giving child prednisone

PPD first

high trigs

amylase, lipase

kid with high lead level

venous lead level (to confirm)




-if >70 admit, IV dimercaprol and EDTA, and also "lead abatement agency" and "lead pain assay" at d/c

arthrocentesis

send synovial fluid for gram stain and also Crystals, Culture, Cell count (3 C's)

hyperthyroid with exophthalmos

prednisone (just synthroid will worse eyes)

cancer

oncology consult

rapid afib

diltiazem or metoprolol (decrease heart rate first, then deal with converting rhythm)

new onset afib

TSH

suspected fluid volume depletion

"postural vitals"

before colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy

NPO, IV fluids (if necessary), polyethylene glycol

Mobitz II or complete heart block

immediate "transcutaneous pacemaker", cardiology consult (to implant)

abnormal calcium

serum magnesium, serum phosphorous, PTH

malignant hyperthermia or NMS

dantrolene

splenectomy pts

pneumovax, influenza vaccine, hemophilus vaccine

if giving INH

pyridoxine (B6)

if giving pyrazinamide

baseline uric acid level

if giving ethambutol

ophthomology consult

if doing thoracocentesis (lung aspirate)

send EFFUSION as well as PERIPHERAL BLOOD SAMPLE for: LDH, protein, pH (of effusion)

sickle cell kid

penicillin prophylaxis continuously until 5yrs

recent anaphylaxis

"skin test" for allergens, consult allergist

what else to avoid if penicillin allergic?

cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefepime, etc)


-5% are also allergic to them

symptomatic palpitations

Holter monitor

first time panic attacks

utox, TSH, finger stick glucose

renal failure pt

nephrology consult, calcium supplement, erythropoeitin, calcium acetate (decreases phosphorous),