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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Act

Dramatic structure,storyline in each act

Alto

Lowest female singing voice

Aria

Solo piece

Baritone

Male singers lower than tenor but higher than bass

Bass

Lowest male singing voice

Buffo

Comic opera

Cadenza

Passage of singing at end of an aria, shows singer’s abilities

Chorus

Group of singers singing together

Conductor

Leader of the orchestra

Da Capo Aria

An aria in ABA structure

Duet

A musical passage/section sung by two singers at the same time

Falsetto

A male singer singing in a higher range, extending the range of the male voice

Interlude

Short instrumental section played between acts

Leitmotif

A short musical passage associated with a particular character

Libretto

Text or words of the opera

Recitative

Combination of speaking and singing

Seria

Serious opera, focuses on ancient history of Greek mythology

Set design

Backdrops, any props on stage

Soprano

Highest female singing voice

Tenor

Highest male singing voice

Trio

A musical passage/section sung by three singers at the same time

Pizzicato

Plucking the strings with fingers

Mute

A device to dampen the sound of an instrument

Vibrato

Slight fluctuations in pitch by small hand movements to add warmth and expressiveness

Glissando

A technique where a player runs their fingers across the notes in quick succession creating an evocative, ethereal sound

Largo

Broad, very slow

Adagio

Easy, slow

Andante

At walking pace

Moderato

Moderate

Allegro

Fast

Vivace

Lively

Presto

Very fast

Mozarts symphony No. 18

Mozart


1772


F major


3/4 time


Third movement


Binary form

Symphony No. 45, farewell symphony

Haydn


1772


Allegretro, moderately fast


3/4 time


F sharp major


Minuet and trio


Third movement

The joker quartet

Haydn


1781


Set of 6


Presto


Rondo form


E flat major

First movement from symphony No. 40 in G minor

Mozart


1788


Allegro molto faster than allegro


2/2


Sonata form


First movement

Six easy variations on a Swiss tune

Beethoven


1790


Andante con moto


F major


3/4 tune

Symphony No. 5

Beethoven


1807-1808


First movement


Sonata allegro form


2/4 time


Allegro con brio

Classical period

1750 - 1820

Romantic period

1820 - 1890

Modern period

1890 - 1950

Post modern

1950

Contemporary

1980