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15 Cards in this Set

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Frequency

Is the number of times a value is observed in a data set

Parameter

Numerical summary of population

Sample

Subset of population

Statistic

Numerical summary of a sample

Inferential statistics

Uses methods that take a result from a sample and extends it to a population, then measures reliability of a result

Discrete Variable

Is a finite number or countable number of possible values

Whole numbers

Numerical Variable

Describes quantities of the objects of interest and uses numerical measures of individuals

Quantitative

Process of statistics

1) Identify research objective


2) collect data


3) describe data


4) make inferences and apply techniques to extend results from sample to population

Variables

Are the characteristics of the individuals within the population

Categorical Variable

Describes a quality of the objects of interest and allows for classification of individuals based on some attribute or characteristic

Qualitative

Statistics

Science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing info to draw conclusions and/or answer questions

Plug and chug

Population

Entire group being studied

Data

A fact or proposition used to draw a conclusion or make a decision


•numerical: Height, weight, age


•non numerical: Gender, blood type, eye color

Continuous Variable

Is an infinite number of possible values that are not countable

Obtained by measuring


Decimals and place value

Two-way Table

Summarizing two potentially related categorical Variable


Show how many times each combination of categories occurs