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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Islam is ------ largest religion in the World |
Second |
|
Islam was revealed to Muhammed in |
Mecca |
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Islam was revealed to Muhammed ( when ) |
1400 years ago |
|
Islam was reveled over the time through.. |
Prophets |
|
Founder of Islam , was the last prophet |
Mohammed |
|
Muslims refer to Christians and Jews |
الكتاب ahl |
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There are ___ Basic acts of Islam that all Muslim must practice, that are known as |
5. 5 pillars |
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The period before Islam was reveled to the world know as |
Paganism ( many gods) |
|
____ was the predominant Religion, pre-islamic paganism |
Jahliya |
|
State of Ignorance |
Jahliya |
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People of Arabia were mainly --- Decent |
Arab |
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Rather than cities Arabia consisted of many--- , each with a complex history |
Tribal |
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Most of people living in Arabia were |
Pagans |
|
Pagans were worshiping |
Idols |
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Present day Arabian Peninsula was once known as |
Arabia |
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Arabia was distinguished with its rich |
vegetation |
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Arabia was fasiliated with |
fishermen and traders |
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because of its geographical location Arabia was popular with |
Nomads (bedouins) |
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Arabia also had many |
Trade routs |
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Mecca was the most important |
Trade Center |
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Mecca was dominated by the |
Quraiysh |
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Mecca is the the birthplace |
of the prophet Muhammed |
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This tribe broke the traditional tribal boundaries by establishing |
city state |
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This tribe broke the traditional tribal boundaries by establishing and fasciliated |
Trade and commerce |
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Quraish Tribe was responsikble for making the city of Mecca which linked |
Trade Mecca/ Europe to Africa |
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This tribe was entrusted with protecting the sacred |
Ka'aba in Mecca |
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Ka'aba its location is the most ..... on earth |
Sacred holy |
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the black stone of mecca was given to |
Adam |
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Adam was exiled from paradise in order to obtain..... |
Fogiveness |
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___ and ____ built the Ka'aba to house of the |
Abrahim and Ishmael / House of the Gods |
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Muhammad 's forces concured Mecca , took over Kaaba |
630 AD |
|
Mudammad is known as a |
founder of Islam |
|
Muhammeds family belonged to |
Qurayish , guarded kaaba |
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as the tradition he was send to |
Desert |
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Muhammed was sent to desert to |
Master Arabic language " rich language |
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Muhammad was freed of his sins by |
two angels Gabriel ... |
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at age 25 he --- to |
married to Khadija |
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Muhammed had |
3 sons and 4 daughters |
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Muhammed often meditated |
Mount Hira ( CAVE HIRA) |
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iN CAVE hIRA .... visited him and Muhammed began .... |
Jibreel , reciting the words of GOD |
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Muhammed received many, which comprise the text of ... |
Revelations / Holy Qu'ran |
|
Muhammed left Mecca with his followers because |
whe was seen as a threat in Mecca |
|
he took his followers to , known as ... today |
Madina , Yathrib ( marks Islamic Calendar0 |
|
Shia successed |
by blood, ALi cousin and son in law, muhammed picked him |
|
Sunny |
appointed position Chalif --- Abu Bakr |
|
five pillars of Islam |
Faith Prayer Almsgiving fasting Piligrimage |
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Shahada |
there is no god |
|
the phrase one must say to accept and commit to be a muslim |
Shahada there is no god but Allah and MUhammed is the messenger.... |
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an individual calling to pray |
mu' thn |
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almsgiving is also known as |
Zakat 2.5 %, give to less fortunate, community |
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purpose of fasting |
seek richer perception of god |
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aid al fitr lasts |
3 days |
|
pilligrimmage commemorates |
Muhammed went from Mecca to Madina |
|
Golden age its peak stretched from |
Spain to India |
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Golden age progressed |
Architechture, Art Math and science |
|
... ruled over the baghdad whenn .... dynasty took over |
Persians , abbasid |
|
ended Golden Age |
Mongols took over in |
|
Mongols took over in |
1258 |
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... aslo threatedned the islamic world |
Crusaders |
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......wanted to restore the access to holy places |
Roman Catholic Church |
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the collapse of the mongol Empire allowed |
ottoman turks |
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1st leader of Ottoman turks |
Osman 1 |
|
Ottoman turks |
seriously disrupted trade routs |
|
Ottoman sucsess elite militaryt forces |
Jenisary |