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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA)
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S. aureus
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bacteria associated with cancer
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H. pylori
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top 2 bacteria found in GI
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Bacteroides (second most common is E. coli)
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top 4 brain tumors in adults
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Mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
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type of brain tumor in kids. location?
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medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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brain tumor - supratentorial in kids
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craniopharyngioma
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breast cancer
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infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer)
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breast mass
also: breast mass in postmenopausal women |
fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal women, carcinoma is most common)
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benign breast tumor
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fibroadenoma
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bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
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Klebsiella
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primary cardiac tumor in adults
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myxoma (most in L atrium, "ball and valve")
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cardiac primary tumor in kids
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rhabdomyoma
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cardiac tumor in adults
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metastases
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cardiomyopathy
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dilated cardiomyopathy
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chromosomal disorder
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Downs syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia and endocardial cushion defects)
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chronic arrhythmia
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atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)
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congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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constrictive pericarditis
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TB
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coronary artery involved in thrombosis
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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early cyanosis (less common than late)
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3 T's
Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus |
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late cyanosis (more common than early)
treatments? |
VSD, ASD, PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)
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demyelinating disease
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multiple sclerosis
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dietary deficit
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iron
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epiglottitis
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Hemophilus influenza type B
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esophageal cancer
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squamous cell carcinoma
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gene involved in cancer
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p53 tumor suppressor gene
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group affected by CF and signs of CF
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caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs, lung infections)
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gynecologic malignancy
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endometrial carcinoma
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heart murmur
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mitral valve prolapse
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heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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mitral
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heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug user
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tricuspid
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top 2 heart valves in rheumatic fever
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1. mitral 2. aortic
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helminth infection in the US
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1. Enterobius vermicularis
2. Ascaris lumbricoides |
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hereditary bleeding disorder
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von Willebrand's
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kidney stones
bonus: name 2 bugs that cause ammonium stones |
1. calcium = radiopaque
2. ammonium = radiopaque (formed by urease-positive organisms like Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus) |
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liver disease
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alcoholic liver disease
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location of brain tumors in adults
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supratentorial
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location of brain tumors in kids
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infratentorial
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lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's disease
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male cancer
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prostatic cancer
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malignancy associated with non-infectious fever
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Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's is HOT |
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malignant skin tumor
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basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
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mets to bone
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pB ktL and testicular CA
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mets to brain
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MLK BS
Melanoma Lung Kidney Breast Stomach |
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mets to liver
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breast
lung gastric pancreatic colon |
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motor neuron disease
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ALS
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top 2 neoplasms in kids
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1. ALL
2. cerebellar medulloblastoma |
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nephrotic syndrome
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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obstruction of male urinary tract
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benign prostatic hyperplasia
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opportunistic infection in AIDS
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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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organ receiving mets
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adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
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organ sending mets
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lung > breast, stomach
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benign ovarian tumor
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serous cystadenoma
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malignant ovarian tumor
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serous cystadenocarcinoma
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pancreatic tumor
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adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
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patients with ALL CLL AML CML
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ALL: child
CLL: adult > 60 AML: adult > 60 CML: adult 35-50 |
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patient with Hodgkin's
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young male (except nodular sclerosis type - female)
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patient with minimal change disease
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young child
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patient with Reiter's
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male
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pituitary tumor
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1. prolactinoma 2. somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma
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preventable cancer
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lung cancer
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primary bone tumor in adults
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multiple myeloma
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top 3 sources of primary hyperparathyroidism
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1. adenomas 2. hyperplasia 3. carcinoma
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primary liver tumor
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hepatoma
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secondary hyperparathyroidism
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hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
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renal tumor
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renal cell carcinoma - associated with von Hippel-Lindau and acquired polycystic kidney disease paraneoplastic syndromes (EPO, renin, PTH, ACTH)
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sexually transmitted disease
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chlamydia
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site of diverticula
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sigmoid colon
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site of metastasis
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1. regional lymph nodes 2. liver
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site of atherosclerosis
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1. abdominal aorta 2. coronary 3. popliteal 4. carotid
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skin cancer
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basal cell carcinoma
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stomach cancer
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adenocarcinoma
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testicular tumor
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seminoma
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thyroid cancer
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papillary carcinoma
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tracheoesophageal fistula
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lower esophagus joins trachea, with upper esophagus as a blind pouch
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tumor in men
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prostate carcinoma
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tumor in women
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leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
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tumor of infancy
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hemangioma
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tumor of the adrenal medulla in adults
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pheochromocytoma (benign)
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tumor of the adrenal medulla in kids
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neuroblastoma (malignant)
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type of Hodgkin's
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nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
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type of non-Hodgkin's
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follicular, small cleaved
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type of pituitary adenoma
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prolactinoma
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vasculitis
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temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery)
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viral encephalitis
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herpes simplex virus
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vitamin deficiency
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folic acid (pregnant women are at risk; body stores only 3 to 4 month supply)
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