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5 Cards in this Set

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Hardy-Wineberg principle

Concept states that shuffling of genes that occur during sexual reproduction can't change the overall genetic makeup of a population



Simply allele and genotype frequencies remain constant unless they are disturbed

Disturbances to HW equilibrium

Non random mating


Mutations


Limited population


Selection

Inorder for HW exist,

1. Very large population


2. No migrations


3. No mutations


4. Random mating


5. No natural selection: all alleles are equally advantageous

Can evolution happen when HWE is present?


Nope!

Equations

p +q = 1


p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1