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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A Doctor Who specializes in the care diagnosis and treatment of the skin

Dermatologist

The study of the skin

Dermatology


Concentrated patches of melanin on the skin

Freckles

Dark pigment produced by melanocytes that provides for skin color

Melanin

Small bump in skin filled with pus ;a pimple

Pustule

Oily secretion of the sebaceous glands that keeps the skin lubricated

Sebum

Visible portion of hair on the epidermal layer

Hair shaft

Protein that hardens cells in forms hair and nails

Keratin

Cells that produce fat needed to provide padding to protect the deeper tissues of the body

Lipocytes

White half-moon shaped area at the base of the nail

Lunula

Outermost layer of the epidermidis made up of flat hardened dead epithelial cells

Stratum corneum

Oil glands that secrete sebum to keep the skin from drying out

Sebaceous glands

Disease that affects the amount of blood reach in the extremities

Peripheral vascular disease

Deepest layer of the epidermis where the new cells are formed

Stratum Basale

Also known as the Hypodermal layer inner most layer of skin composed of elastic and fibrous connective tissues

Subcutaneous layer

Composed of skin and other accessory organs that make up our outer covering

Integumentary system

Skin that has a deeper yellow or orangeish coloration because of the buildup of bilirubin ; often found with liver disease

Jaundice

Outer most visible layer of skin

Epidermidis

Cells that produce connective fibers

Fibroblast

Condition of balding

Alopecia

Condition of lacking melanin that leads to loss of skin color resulting in very white skin and hair

Albinism

Skin pigment that gives a normal yellowish hue to the skin

Carotene

Bluish hue in the outer skin because of lack of oxygen

Cyanosis

Study of skin and its related structures

Dermatology

Condition of decreased or lack of ability to sweat

Anhidrosis

Glands found in the growing in anal regions that become active around puberty

Apocrine sweat glands

Medication used to relieve itching

Antipruritics

Medication used to relieve itching

Antipruritics

Agents used to soothe irritation and protect skin damage

Emollients

Medication used to relieve itching

Antipruritics

Agents used to soothe irritation and protect skin damage

Emollients

Agents used to treat skin disorders from allergic reactions

Corticosteroids

Medication used to relieve itching

Antipruritics

Agents used to soothe irritation and protect skin damage

Emollients

Agents used to treat skin disorders from allergic reactions

Corticosteroids

Drug administration apply to local area

Topical route

Agents used to treat mite infestations

Scabicides

Use of a skin patch to deliver various medications

Transdermal route

Loosens and breaks down epithelial skin scaling

Keratolytic agents

coal tar and salicylic acid are examples of

Keratolytics

Zinc oxide vitamins A&E ammonium lactate are all examples of

Emollients

Collagenese used in debridement of necrotic skin

Enzyme preparations

Localized collection of infected material or pus

Abscess

Chemicals that inhibit the growth of bacteria

Anti-septics

Chemicals that kill bacteria on surfaces

Disinfectants

Skin condition characterized by hyperactivity of oil glands and red pimples on face back and chest

Acne

Medications used to treat fungal infection

Anti-fungal agents

Medications used to treat fungal infection

Anti-fungal agents

Viral infection causing chickenpox

Herpes varicella

Medications used to treat fungal infection

Anti-fungal agents

Viral infection causing chickenpox

Herpes varicella

Viral infection causing shingles

Herpes zoster

Viral disease caused by herpes zoster that causes painful skin lesions that follow the course of a spinal nerve

Shingles

Viral disease caused by herpes zoster that causes painful skin lesions that follow the course of a spinal nerve

Shingles

Fungal infection of the feet athletes foot

Tinea pedis

Viral disease caused by herpes zoster that causes painful skin lesions that follow the course of a spinal nerve

Shingles

Fungal infection of the feet athletes foot

Tinea pedis

Fungal infection of the skull or cap of head

Tinea capitis

General term for any abnormal damage or change in tissue especially on the skin

Lesion

Blockage and stagnation of the sebaceous gland; a blackhead

Open comedo

Blockage and stagnation of the sebaceous gland; a blackhead

Open comedo

Medical term for warts caused by a virus

Verrucae

Fungal infection of the fingernails or toenails causing white patches on the nail difficult to treat and can destroy the entire nail

Tinea unguium

Staph aureus bacteria that has become pathogenic and resistant to antibiotic

MRSA

Staph aureus bacteria that has become pathogenic and resistant to antibiotic

MRSA

Viral infection causing warts general warts the most commonly sexually-transmitted disease

Human papilloma virus HPV

Medication is used to treat fungal infections

Anti-fungal agents