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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Structural Elements |
function and strength of structure |
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slab |
planar structure element carries vertical load floors, roof, ceiling |
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slab-on-grade (grade slab) |
a slab on ground level |
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one-way slab |
supported in 2 oppositde edges load is along one direction |
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two-way slab |
slab supported in 4 directions load is on both directions |
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cantilever slab |
supported in 1 side |
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column |
longitudinal structure vertically carries compressive loads |
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shear wall |
wall-like structure resists lateral load, reinforced |
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beam |
horizontal load in lateral direction resists shear/bending action |
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tie beam |
beam that ties 2 or more columns together where they are slender to prevent buckling and reduce effective length |
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foundation |
transfer load of structure to ground underneath |
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Types of Foundation |
shallow deep |
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shallow foundation |
aka footing near ground surface |
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deep foundation |
foundation used when ground underneath is soft, needs to reach bedrock |
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rafter |
found in roof framing along length of structure to support roof |
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purlin |
beam on roof structure support load from roof sheathing/ deck |
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ridge |
longitudinal along roof apex supports one end of the rafters |
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girt |
lateral support to walls |
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Framing plan |
key plan general dimensions and location of structural members for every floor of bldg and roof |
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detail drawing/ schedules |
enlarged view of const features details of members |
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Architectrural sheets |
Elevation view oriented elements |
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Elevation view |
refer here for vertical distances// heights of vertically oriented elements (column/wall) or inclined (roof truss/members) |
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O.C. |
On center distance between centers |
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NGL |
natural ground level |
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Quantity take off |
estimation of materials to construct reinforced concrete (RC) |
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components of RC |
concrete steel reinforcement bard |
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components of RC |
concrete steel reinforcement bard |
