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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
The tendency to believe, after learning the outcome, that one would have foreseen it. Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon.
hindsight bias
The tendency to be more confident than correct-- to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.
overconfidence
thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions.
critical thinking
the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next.
culture
an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.
informed consent
the postexperimental explanation of a study, including its purpose and any deceptions, to its participants.
debriefing