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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Elements of a built structure |
Bdlg enclosures Foundation systems Floor systems Mechanical systems |
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Bldg enclosure |
Separate inner from exterior Allow inside and outside to have relationship Control moisture, temp ventilation Facade |
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Foundation system |
Bldg size, height, type of ground surface/subsurface |
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Classes of foundation system |
Superstructure Substructure Foundation |
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Superstructure |
Above ground W framing sytem Exterior cladding |
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Substructure |
Below ground Habitable |
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Foundation |
Below ground Transfer load to soil |
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Floor system |
Accomodate load due to structure use |
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Mechanical system |
Control heat, ventilation, aircon Integrate w archi, struc and elec systems |
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Bldg regulatory framework |
Parameters prescribed by regulations and standards |
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Referral code |
Prepared by organizations of professionals in different TRADES |
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General process of reading const drawings |
Drawings and specifications Site plan Archi drawings Foundation plan and const notes Wall construction, materials, details sheet PME drawings Updates and revisions |
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Technical drawing |
For creating accurate representations of objects |
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CAD system |
Intended for single line drawing Allow quick revisions |
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How are const drawings characterized? |
Acc to purpose |
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Types of const drawings acc to purpose |
Preliminary Presentation Working Shop and assembly Details |
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Preliminary design and concept drawing |
Preliminary sketch Communicate between designer and owner NOT meant for construction For aesthetics and functionality |
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Presentation drawing |
Promotional purpose Perspective views are complete with shading and colors Phase where SCHEMATIC design is finalized |
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Working drawing |
Aka construction drawing All drawings and notes by trade Prepared by archi/engg Contains technical info |
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Technical info |
Size, quantity, bldg components |
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Functions of working drawing |
For bldg permit Proj bidding, for most economical option Instructions on how to instruct Records for future use |
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Labels |
A- archu S-struc P-plumbing M-mechanical E-electrical |
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Shop and assembly |
How to assemble How individual components fit |
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Details |
Info abt specific parts Larger scale Drawn as SECTIONS always drawn to scale (3ft: 1ft) |
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Multiview projections |
Plan Section Elevation |
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Plan |
Horizontal plane cut abt 3ft from floor |
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Section |
Vertical/horizontal cut Serves as vertical plan Info of elevation on doors and windows |
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Elevation |
Profile of bldg View of vertical plane Perpendicular from ref plane |
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Perspective drawing |
Pictorial drawing 3D space on flat drawing |
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Horizon line |
Horizontal line in wc vanishing pts are placed |
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Receding line |
Not parallel unlike oblique or isometric |
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Title block |
Bottom rh corner Name of proj |
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Types of line |
Section line Center line Break line |
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Section line |
Indicate cut surface in section view Fine linework |
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Center line |
Thin broken lines of alternating long and short dashes Axis of symmetry Also center of circle |
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Break line |
Zigzag offset Termination of partial view/ omit portions |