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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

benjamin west, the death of general wolf, 1770


history painting celebrating current event


general wolf christ allegory - dying for his country vs dying for our sins


native american "the thinker"


late georgian

joseph wright of derby, a philosopher lecturing on the orrery, 1766


late georgian


thinkers painting in similar way as greek gods, etc, embodies enlightenment


genre scene: scene of everyday life but big as a history painting


light source shows enlightenment process



henry fuseli, the nightmare, 1781


creature/horse (no pupils) evoke fear and loss of reason in dream


gothic thrill/sublime


nightmares are suffocating


late georgian

jacques-louis david, oath of the horatii, 1785


french revolution


theme: loyalty to state over everything


roman influence, men rigid, women not. no brushwork. caravaggio influence in stark lighting


neoclassical

jacques-louis david, death of marat, 1793


neoclassical


murdered in bathtub, lack of allegorical imagery and grandiosity. horrible person irl, portrayed as martyr


goya, portrait of the duchess of alba, 1797


pointing at engraving in sand, only goya, points at infatuation


mourning dress


loose technique



goya, the dream of reason produces monsters, from los caprichos, 1797-98


evils of the world come out when reason sleeps, imagination must be kept in check with reason

jacques-louis david, the sabine women, 1799


art under napoleon


emphasis on feminine qualities. roman history, contrast to oath of horatii, love over state

goya, family of carlor IV 1800-1801


jacques-louis david, napoleon crossing the alps at the st bernard pass, 1800-1801


art under napoleon


way too big for horse, propaganda


bertel thorvaldsen, jason, 1802-1828


neoclassical, roman/greek influence

antoine-jean gros, bonaparte visiting the plague house at jaffa, 1804


art under napoleon


napoleon takes glove off & isn't disgusted while everyone else backs off


played up exoticism


propaganda


history painting of current event


jean-auguste-dominique ingres, portrait of napoleon on his imperial throne, 1806


art under napoleon


reminiscent of portrayal of Jupiter


laurel wreath, ivory hand of justice used by french medieval kings

francisco goya, execution of the rebels on the third of may, 1808, 1814


history painting of current event, novel because it portrays nothing glorious or victorious


caspar david friedrich, woman in front of the setting sun, 1818-1820


pointing to three large stones - symbols of christian faith - faith triumphs over death (setting sun)

theodore gericault, the raft of the medusa, 1819


romanticism


not an important historical event of propagandistic - unusual choice for a history painting, involving common people


feels close up


diagonal upward sweep

eugene delacroix, scenes from the massacres at chios, 1824


romanticism


unusual emphasis on agony and suffering


pessimistic


half naked woman being abducted


criticized for lack of composition

caspar david friedrich, hutten's grave, 1824

jean-auguste-dominique ingres, the vow of louis XIII, 1824


romanticism


inspiration from raphael, but virgin's face has been smoothed - sensuality

eugene delacroix, the death of sardanapalus, 1828


romanticism


orientalism, decadency of king inspires revolution


sweeping diagonal line


free brushwork

eugene delacroix, liberty leading the people: july 28, 1830, 1830


combines real people with allegorical figure (liberty)

thomas cole, view from mount holyoke, northampton, massachusetts (the oxbow), 1836


wilderness vs cultivation


landscape painting

louis daguerre, seashells, 1839


light & shade

david octavius hill & robert adamson, the birdcage, 1843/48


callotype


birdcage symbol for marriage


art photography

asher b durand, landscape: progress, 1853


wilderness vs cultivation


landscape painting

jean-leon gerome, snake charmer, late 1860's


voyeristic fantasy, vague homoeroticism

timothy o'sullivan, a harvest of death, gettysburg, pennsylvania, 1863


set up idea that photography is transparent


pockets turned out, shoes stolen

jean-leon gerome, the call to prayer, 1865

e carolus duran, mademoiselle de lancey, 1876


elegance, ankles exposed

alexandre cabanel, the birth of venus, 1863

neoclassicism

inspired by enlightenment, morally responsible, focused on french politics, references to greek, roman, rich colors

late georgian

gothic revival


sublime



david, history painting, french revolution

line over color

art under napoleon

propaganda


drew on greek and roman architecture

goya

last of the old masters, first of the moderns


balanced reason and emotion

romanticism

rejected ideas of enlightenment


color over line


emphasis on nature



lanscape painting

politics